Aitonga mushure Elizabeth? Children Elizavety Petrovny Romanovoy

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wokupedzisira Russian chamber, Nicholas II, aiva mumwe wemhuri Romanov, ane madzitateguru Mikhail Romanov - baba Petra Velikogo. "Nei kukurukurwa?" - kungangotadza kubvunzwa nevakawanda. Nekuti shure chero Peter I, kana Johani V, wokupedzisira madzimambo All Russia, vakasasiya zvakananga vazukuru vari mukono mutsetse, uye simba mberi mberi kuti kana vakunda vavo kana kuti kuvana vavo kare. Mukuwedzera, hurumende kwenguva refu kutongwa Empress (Anne, Elizabeth uye Catherine), iro rine inotsikwa chaizvo tsika uye vairatidza zvakare rudo nguva. Saka, mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro kuchena roumambo ropa wokupedzisira Russian mambo. Zvikurukuru, tinoziva mhinduro chaiyo yomubvunzo wokuti anotonga pashure Elizabeth. Chokwadi, Peter III (mwanakomana womwanasikana Peter Mukuru, Anna Petrovna uye Duke Fridriha Golshteyn-Gottorp). Asi kwakabva mwanakomana wake Paul I, ngano zhinji dzakanga dzakanyorwa.

Kwakatangira mashoko Romanov youmambo

Mumiririri uyu mhando wokutanga woumambo Patriarch Filaret, aka Fyodor Nikitich (yakabva boyars), mwanakomana Nikita Romanovich. Zvadaro akanga azivisa mambo Mikhail Fedorovich. Zvino - mwanakomana wake Alexis, vaiva vanakomana vatatu: nomukuru - Fedor, svikiro - Ivan, Jr. - Petr. Pashure pokufa kwababa vake, simba yakapfuura mumaoko Fedor Alekseevich. Sezvo tichiziva kubva kare, Peter A. uye mukoma wake John pakafa zvavo nevakoma vakava co-vatongi Russian choushe. Nokuti Johani akanga utano murombo chaizvo uye anongoda hapana chikamu kwokubatsira munyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, akanga vanasikana vashanu, iyo Anna chete vakava akazova Empress.

Children Petra Velikogo

Mambo uyu aiva gumi vana vakadzi vaviri (vazhinji vavo vakafa mucheche). mwanakomana wake wedangwe Alex haana kuuya chigaro, nekuti kunyange apo upenyu baba vangu akapomerwa hurumende uye akatongerwa rufu, asi havana kurarama kuti aurayiwe mutongo. Asi muduku uye kufarira mwanasikana Petro Elizaveta Petrovna Romanova, izvo, kunyange zvazvo asina zvakananga nhaka chigaro chababa vake, akamupa kutanga womunun'una wake Peter kwepiri (mwanakomana Tsarevich Alexei) uye zvadaro muzukuru - Anne Ioannovne wake grandnephew Ivan yeChitanhatu (muzukurukomana Fifth John), somugumisiro youmambo pachigaro nechisimba aigona pakupedzisira kutora chigaro uye akadanidzira akazvifukidza mambokadzi weRussia. Maererano pamutemo zvinyorwa, akanga asingabereki, kunyange zvazvo vanhu ngano zhinji pamusoro zvizvarwa zvayo. Ndisati ndakuudzai aitonga mushure Elizabeth, zivisa iwe pamwe Biography of Empress, uyewo nguva yake yokutonga. Tinogona kutaura kuti akanga zvinofadza zvikuru, asi panguva imwe chete, unokosha nguva munhau yeRussia wehurumende. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti iye nhaka kubva baba vamwe zvikuru zviri hunhu, kusanganisira rudo zvinhu.

Erizabheti pauduku

Future Empress akaberekwa muna 1907 muna Kolomna. Vabereki vake vakanga vasina kuroora zviri pamutemo, saka dzimwe nguva Elizabeth anonzi mwanasikana mubvandiripo Petro. Kunyange zvakadaro, gore pashure akamubereka, mambo akaroora naamai vake uye korona ayo Catherine wokutanga, uye vanasikana vake vaviri akapiwa zita vamachinda. Elizabeth nomunun'una wake Anna akapedza achiri muduku muna Winter Palace. Vakakurira muumbozha, takapoteredzwa rose vashandi. Vasikana dzidzo uye kurovedza kukuru. Vaidzidziswa French, German, wokuItaly. Vaidzidzisa nokuzvibata - kukwanisa uzvibate munzanga. Nyaya zvidzidzo vaidzana uye nziyo. Mukomana muchindakadzi rakanga kwazvo-verenga, wakanaka ruoko ane raibhurari yakakura. ruzivo zvose izvi rinoshandiswa yokutonga kuna Elizabeth. Iyi yakanga dzinoratidzwa chikuru mitambo yakawanda uye balls, amene unozvishandura. Vane muduku Empress chikapenya unyanzvi hwavo uye chakandinyengedza vachivakuza.

youth

Elizaveta Petrovna Romanova ndafara chaizvo uye kunokudzwa. Mukomana wake nguva dzose Buzz. Zvinonzi kuti zasvatat French King Louis XV. Vanhu kunyange runyerekupe pamusoro kukasaitwa kumuchato muchindakadzi pamwe muzukuru wake Petrom Alekseevichem - mugari wenhaka kune Russian choushe, asi iye achiri akasarudza kuroorwa Princess Dolgoruky. Elizabeth vakavawo mukupara kuvhima, bhiza, chikepe atasve, uye kugara achitarisirwa runako rwavo. Uye ini hatitombozvioni sei pashure okutanga afa Peter II chigaro akapfuura kwaari nehanzvadzi Anna, uye iye waiva poluopale ne zvakawanda 10 makore (1730-1740 gg.). Zvisinei, pashure pegore rimwe bedzi pokufa kwake hama ari mumuzinda nevapanduki akakwira choumambo chababa vake kukuru, uye akauya yokutonga Elizabeth kweRussia.

History of accession kuti chigaro

Panoperera rokutonga Anna Ivanovna kusvika kubva dzebhizimisi. Uye of facto mubati Russian wehurumende akanga Biron. Pakafa Empress hapana akayeuka mwanasikana Peter Mukuru uye korona akapfuura yokupara grandnephew pamusoro Anna Ivan wechitanhatu uye namai vake, Anna Leopoldovna, vakava regent. Kunyange zvakadaro, simba akaramba ari mumaoko vaivengwa eGermany. Makurukota akawanda Russian vokuitirwa ndisingambofariri murayiro uyu yezvinhu, tariro yavo nokuda wamambo uye vakasarudza kuunza ushe Elizabeth kuburikidza inoshandiswa pakutsigira nevapanduki. Mumazuva iwayo kwaiva chiremba anofungidzirwa Lestocq uye mumhanzi mudzidzisi Schwartz, uyewo zvose grenadier boka Preobrazhensky chemazana chehondo. Kurega kupinda Winter Palace, izvozvo vakazivisa anozviti Empress itsva, uye muduku Ivan uye mai vake vakasungwa. Nenzira iyi akauya simba Romanova Elizaveta Petrovna (1741-1761 gg.) Uye kungofanana naye Kuzina Anna, mitemo chaiyo 10 makore. Vaviri empresses ushe pamusoro Romanov youmambo, unogona kupedza inofambirana, asi zvikuru pachena - zviri chizivano. Uye mumwe, uye vamwe vakanga vanokara rudo uye nomufaro, sezvo mutemo, vakanga paakavapa nokuti mazita avo vanodiwa uye hurumende mbiru. Somugumisiro, hurumende hunotongwa avo vaaida, unceremoniously vachiridzira maoko ake muchivigiro.

Elizaveta Petrovna - Empress. Muchidimbu anenge makore kwake ushe

Isingakanganwiki gumi, umo Russian Elizaveta mitemo yazova chinokosha uye zvibereko nokuda nyika. Mazuva iye wokutanga akazivisa kuti anoda kuramba nzira yakatorwa nababa vake zvikuru. Uye zvakaita saizvozvo. Naizvozvo dzakaitika mukafunga kuti munhu wokutanga danho kuedza vakambovhenekerwa absolutism. Zvaive munguva iyi muRussia vaiva ichiwanikwa Vashambadzi, Namachinda (nokukwereta) uye Copper (state) mabhanga. Chabvisa rufu, restructured zvikoro zvechiuto, rakatsaurirwa samambure zvikoro zvepuraimari, girama zvikoro akazaruka mumaguta makuru Russia. Muchidimbu, pamwe veMubatanidzwa Elizabeth akatanga Kujekerwa.

makodzero

Pakati paro ushe aiva mumwe rinonyatsooneka zviitiko munyika - hwaro Moscow University. Its muvambi aiva mumwe wake vaaida - Shuvalov. Makore maviri gare gare, pashure Academy of Arts Akanaka wakavhurwa. Panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti vaduku, kupfuura vakakurumbira kwakazvarwa Mikhail Lomonosov, vakagamuchira mamiriro rutsigiro, uye zvichingodaro .. Muchidimbu, dai zvisina novimba vaaida, nhoroondo mufananidzo Elizabeth Aizodai zvikuru akakurumbira pakati vatongi Russian. All pamusoro apa rinoreva kurutivi zvomudzimu, asi mune zvokunyama mashoko paitonga ari Empress kwakaratidzwa pakasikwa mapurani ounyanzvi, dzichangobva kuvakwa kana vakavakazve. A Chivako chikuru munyika kwakaita kuti pave yepamusoro vanatenzi. Ndivo makore rokutonga Elizabeth. Buildings ino nguva vachiri vachinzi Zviitiko zviri Elizabethan Baroque. Mumakore kwake ushe akanga yakawanda kukunda nemauto, kusvikira kukunda Berlin. Angadai achiri yakawanda zviitiko, chete rufu Elizabeth aiva mavambo matsva munhoroondo Russian.

Peter III

Sezvaunogona kuona, ushe Peter Mukuru womwanasikana yaitonga yakazadzwa yakawanda mbiri kukunda. dzimba zhinji European youmambo vakanga hanya rose kukura simba Russian hwacho, saka rufu Elizabeth akagamuchira vose, kunyanya vamiririri Brandenburg imba wakafanana wakabva kudenga, chishamiso. Pashure pezvose, iye aionekwa vana, uye saka haaregi mudyi wenhaka. Peter III - aitonga mushure Elizabeth aiva muzukuru wake, mwanakomana Anna uye Duke Karl Peter Ulrich Holstein nomukoma wake. Muchidimbu, pashure bazi Romanov chaizvoizvo kuvhiringidzwa. Chokwadi, ramangwana mugari wenhaka kuti ropa yasekuru chinobwinya, asi aiva genus Holstein uye aiva wedzinza rakananga mukono mutsetse Frederick I, Mambo Denmark. Asi kwakabva yemberi mugari wenhaka kune Russian cheushe, Paul I, kwaiva yakawanda makuhwa.

Vana Elizabeth pamuzinda pakati makuhwa

Zvichida avo vasiri kujairana muchadenga kwakapararira paRussian mudare pakati muzana remakore rechi18, vachashamiswa nokuti vamwe vana vari mubvunzo, apo Empress akanga asina mwana uye asina kuroorwa. Zvisinei, zvinhu hazvisi nyore. Ruzhinji roruvanze akabata kuti Empress refu isati akasvika choushe, akanga akaroorwa yechiUkraine mufudzi chechi Alexei Rozum, uyo gare gare akapa musoro Prince Razumovsky. Zvino kuenderera nyaya vaiva vana Elizabeth. Kunyange zvazvo zvakanga chete yokufungidzira, uye hapana chinoratidza. Asi pashure afa muvanhu zvino uye akazviratidza vanyengeri uyo akataura pachavo venhaka ayo.

mwanakomana Elizabeth

Zviya, makuhwa uyewo Vakakurukura zita Prince Paul Vokutanga. Muchivanze zvakanzi guhwa kuti ndiye mwanakomana Elizabeth. runyerekupe Izvi zvakabatsira kutaura chokwadi kuti pakati Peter III wake, Catherine kumboita ukama hwevakaroorana. Chokwadi, mwana wacho aizonambwa pachishandiswa mumwe vanoda yemberi Empress, asi chaiwo mafungiro achitonga dzinozvitonga yake "grandnephew" chakasimudzira kufungidzira kwakadaro. Zvinosuruvarisa, munguva Elizabeth zvakanga zvisingaiti kuitisa majini bvunzo, saka ichingori chakavanzika vose.

Princess Tarakanov

nyaya dzakawanda vanoziva kuti pashure pokufa Elizabeth muSt Petersburg maiva musikana mhando, akakudanai akazvifukidza mwanasikana wake, uye kuti akazobudiswa mujeri nokuda Catherine II muna Petro Paul Fortress. Muna Tretyakov Gallery akaramba kupenda akakurumbira Artist Konstantin Flavitsky, unonzi "Princess Tarakanov". Asi nei musikana aipfeka zita iri? Uye kana ari mwanasikana Empress, angadai akabvuma izvi Elizaveta Petrovna Romanova? vana varo vakanga zvichipomerwa pamuviri kana Alekseem Razumovskim (murume wake morganatic), kana mumwe Shuvalov hama. Saka nei Tarakanov? Maererano nedzimwe nerunyerekupe mune rimwe guta Swiss vakadzidza vazukuru Alekseya Razumovskogo, paumbwe iyo mari dzakanga dzinounzwa kubva nehurumende muhomwe. Vakanga vakapfeka zita Daragan. Zvisinei, nokuti vakanga midzi Russian, ivo pakuzivikanwa kuSwitzerland Tarakanov. Uye panguva yaitonga Catherine II mudare akaoneka Duchess Elizabeth Vladimirovskaya uye akazivisa kuti iye ndiye mwanasikana Elizabeth uye Alekseya Razumovskogo. Saka Tarakanova haana kudana. Zita iri yakatanga kushandiswa rake rinonzi French Wenyika Zhan Anri Castera.

nyaya yechokwadi kana ngano?

Pfungwa, mashoko kuti Erizabheti akanga vana vasiri, kungava kwechokwadi. Pashure pezvose zvakapa pachena chizivano uye tsika pane Russian dare woupombwe (vana veupombwe) havana aakatipa uye kakawanda chaizvo. Pashure kuberekwa vacheche yakaitwa kupa kuti diki vachibhadharisa pakuchinja kwerunyararo varanda, nani kumwe dzokumaruwa. Dzimwe nguva mhuri vokurera ndisingatombozive ane mwana rinokura pedyo yavo, ane ropa zvitema kuyerera mutsinga ake. Zvisinei, pane zvakaitika vana Empress navo pachena kuti aisada kupa mumaoko asingazivikanwe uye akaita mainini yavo kudivi yababa vake. Panzira, iri ngano wevana voumambo havasi kutaura pamusoro mwanasikana mumwe mwanakomana, uye pamusoro pevana vakawanda. Kuwedzera nhoroondo Princess Elizabeth Tarakanova, paitonga Catherine zvakare nerunyerekupe kuti mumwe mwanasikana yapfuura Empress ainzi Dositheus nechisimba ndokutora chifukidzo uye akaiswa mujeri Novospassky chechechi.

Paul kutanga

Kana Paunoongorora mazita muti wavabati yemhuri Romanov, unogona kuona anotonga pashure Elizabeth. Zvakare, zvakanga muzukuru wake, mwanakomana hanzvadzi wedangwe, Anna, Peter III. Nenzira, nhamba zita "muzukuru Petra Velikogo" pakati ake madunhurirwa zhinji. Kubva munhoroondo zvinonzi aizivikanwawo kuti muchidimbu rwaigara choushe. nokukurumidza wake mudzimai, muchindakadzi wokuGermany Sophia Augusta, vakava christened Catherine, akapidigura iye uye akava chete kodzero Russia, Chokwadi, pamwe rubatsiro ake Fans zhinji. Paakafa, korona uye chigaro akapfuura kumwanakomana wake, Paul Wokutanga. Zvisinei, kusvikira zvino hauna kuzivikanwa mavambo ake zvechokwadi, uye nokudaro kwakabva nekutambira remadzimambo Russian.