Ko iwe. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure?

Art. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure (ano Shanduro) asimbisa chepasi mune mhosva nyaya. Kazhinji, wakaiswa nziyo chokuita nomufambiro zvimwe zviitiko. Issues chokuita kukwanisa mhosva zvinhu zvakananga rokutonga simba unokosha muitiro nokuongorora mhosva. specificity ichi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo munguva pre-nomuedzo zvekufamba. Ngatikurukurei chinhu. 31 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, izvo zvinoreva - utongi.

Chikamu chokutanga uye wechipiri

The h. 1 tbsp. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure akasimbisa Formulations, kuongorora izvo kutakura mejasitiriti. Zvikurukuru, izvi zvinosanganisira mhosva, kufadza mubayiro zvisina anopfuura 3 years mujeri. Panyaya iyi, chikamu Art chokutanga. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure anodzika anosiyiwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira mitemo:

1. 171.1 (zvikamu 1, 3 uye 5).
2. 177, 185, 195, 198, 253, 255, 257, 259, 262, 270, 271, 288, 289, 292, 297, 298,1, 207, 239, 243,1, 249, 328, 316, 108.
3. 191,1, 250, 251, 252, 254, 291, 294, 296, 303, 306, 309, 109, 175 uye 174.1 (ch. 1,2).
4. 212, 256 (Part 3).
5. 134-136, 107, 215, 215,1, 220, 216, 217,2, 217, 219, 220, 225, 228, 234,1, 235-238, 243, 243,2, 243,3, 247, 248, 301, 302, 307, 311, 322, 323, 327, 170, 170,2, 146-147, 193, 194, 199, 199,1, 200, 201,1, 202, 193,1, 178, 183, 263, 264, 266, 269, 272-274, 282,3, 285,1, 285,2, 286,1, 287, 290 uye 171 (chikamu chokutanga).
6. 228,2, 327,1, 228,3, 204 uye 234 (muZvikamu 1 uye 3).
7. 244 (Chikamu 2)
8. 293 (Part 1 uye 1.1)

The nziyo zvatinopiwa izvi weCriminal Code ndivo basa dzimwe hurumende mvumo. Part 2 of Art. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure iroro kuti District Court ari kufunga tsotsi mashoko Formulations zvose, kunze sezviri muzvirevo uye wechitatu nhengo.

Supreme dare

Pavazhe chinoda, nharaunda nemaruwa (kusanganisira standalone), ndima, maguta zvokudya. tsika, dunhu uto mvumo miviri (wengarava) funga zviitiko nyaya:

1. 105 (h. 2).
2. 228,1, 131 132 (mu zvikamu).
3. 134 (ch. 6).
4. 210, 229.1 (Part Four).
5. 281 (h. 3).
6. 277, 317, 357.

The kunze chikamu ichi nyaya. 31 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure ndiyo yeimwe iro richaiswa kufadza chirango kwehupenyu (rufu), uyewo akapa mu mitemo:

1. 126 (muzvikamu zvitatu).
2. 211 (ch. 1-3).
3. 212 (chikamu chimwe).
4. 209, 227, 275, 276,353-356, 278, 358, 279, 360.
5. 281, 359 (mu rokutanga uye rechipiri zvikamu).

Mukuwedzera

Part 3. Art. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure rinoreva unhu vakati hurumende uye mhosva:

1. Panyaya Federation Council nhengo, State Duma wevatariri, vatongi Constitutional Federal (general utongi uye kuyananisa), mvumo (Regional) Matare pa chikumbiro chavo. Zvinofanira riziviswe asati mukutanga kutongwa.
2. Zvinhu ruzivo nechipo chokuita ehurumende zvakavanzika.

matare muchiuto

Ravarwi dare pasi Art. 31 Code of Criminal Procedure kuitira Muzviitiko mhosva zvose zvakaitwa vechiuto, uyewo vagari vachipomerwa. Anosiyiwa vari Formulations, wenharaunda yaitongwa pemasimba epamusoro. The dunhu (wengarava), dare anonzwa nyaya akataura chikamu chechitatu chacho. 31 Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure, kana akakuvadza vaiva varwi uye vagari kugara pamusasa kudzidziswa, uyewo zvinhu zvaive nesimba maererano ndozvakajairwa 35 zvikamu 4-7 of Code.

Moscow uye North Caucasus matare dunhu

Article 31 roMutemo Criminal Procedure zvinoshanda mufambiro wavo zvinhu:

1. zvikamu izvi wechitatu uye wechitanhatu.
2. Akariritira Rokudhirowa. 205, 205.1-205.5, uye 206 maawa. 4 tbsp. 211.
3. Chirango inosidzikwa kufungisisa sembura ezvinhu akanyorwa n. "P", wokutanga chikamu 63 mitemo yakagadzwa Criminal Code.
4. Inopiwa nyaya 277-279 uye 360.

chaicho mashoko

Kana zvinhu zviri mhosva kuti takatadza neboka (vakarongeka uye collusive kusanganisira) munharaunda dziri kumhanyira nomukuru dare pamusoro zvinenge mumwe, uye hurumende ichiisa nyaya mamwe vanotongwa mabasa hazvibviri, kufunga zviri kuitwa simba rechiuto zvakakodzera. Kutungamirirwa wehurumende chiito, huchibva kubva mhosva, utongi akatsunga chechipiri. Mvumo dare zvekufamba kunze Russia (panze nenyika yaro), kana tichifunga zvinhu zviri nyaya yakatangwa mutemo yepamutemo, anotevera zvokudya Criminal Procedure Code. Muchiuto, Ruwa Court of runoenzanirana chechetere mukufamba pre-nomuedzo zvisarudzo anotaurwa mundima mbiri uye vatatu Criminal Procedure Code.

Art. 31 RF CCP (nemashoko)

Utongi tsotsi nyaya iri akaita zvinhu maererano nako kuongorora zvinhu mukati kukwanisa zvimwe nhengo pakutanga. Article 31 roMutemo Criminal Procedure yakaitwa kuitira kuti pane nomazvo uye mishoma nyaya, izvo dzakabatwa:

1. Mejasitiriti.
2. Federal District Authority.
3. RF nyaya mudare.
4. Russian Armed Forces.

Kuparadzira nyaya kuti utongi akaitawo "bottom-up" ari kwevari muvanze vakawanda utongi. Ndozvakajairwa zvinoreva nyaya weCriminal Code dzavo zvikamu, wakaiswa kunze mhosva. Kuwedzera akati kuchiitwa anobatana mumwe chokuratidza chaiyo. Iye rinowanika zvinhu mashoko chinozova pasi muchikwata che ehurumende zvakavanzika. Muzviitiko zvakadaro hwaHerodhi zviitiko vanotongwa, pasinei nyaya chizenga.

wechitanhatu

Muna December 2009, h. 6 Art. 31 Criminal Procedure Code kwave substantially achiudza. Zvinonzi pari kunorondedzerwa nemaitiro Matare nemauto pakati mamaneja. Nzvimbo nhanhatu anogona seizvi sezvinotevera:

The dunhu (wengarava) mvumo muviri inokurukura nyaya mukati chepasi muganhu, kwematunhu uye rinoenderana nerokuti vehurumende dare vakawanda hwaHerodhi, kana vaipomerwa ndivo vanhu panguva mabasa vakanga vachipfuura muchiuto kana mari (mauto).

Uyezve, mutemo zvinosanganisira kwerunyararo izvi Matare nyaya pamusoro:

• Nemagandanga mabasa.
• Kurwisa pachena kuchengeteka.
• Mubatwa-kutora.
• Public runhare kana acharuramisira ugandanga.
• Organization muchiuto.
• Banditry.
• Zvikepe kuba.
• Kuvhiringidza pamusoro yepamutemo hurongwa.
• Kurwisa kana kutyisidzirwa chisimba paruzhinji kana vakuru vakuru vehurumende.
• Kurwisa masangano pasi kudzivirirwa dzakawanda uye vamwe.

Zvinoumba utongi

Maererano Art. 5 Federal Mutemo enacting roMutemo Criminal Procedure, kumatunhu Russian (chinoda, mumaruwa uye enyika (zvionera uyewo), kumicheto), izvo panguva kupinda rehondo Code regai kuposita vehurumende vakanga vanotenderwa nyaya chokuita kwavo utongi vabatwe mvumo vanhu dzamavanze yoruwa. The vakawanda hurongwa zvekufamba anofanira kuitwa bedzi mune zviitiko zvakadaro. uto kururamisira hurongwa asingagoveri kuvapo vatongi. Military mabasa, izvo, avo, zvinhu chikonzero chokuita kukwanisa yokupedzisira vakabatwa iri ravarwi mumatare. Izvi hunogadzwa unyanzvi. 6 pamusoro FL promulgating Criminal Procedure. Wenharaunda yaitongwa Matare zvechiuto, mukusiyana kuti vehurumende, yakavakwa kwete chete maererano nenyaya, asiwo pachako unhu. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, nouchapupu pamutemo kukosha hakusi chete zvinodiwa zvakananga pachake tsotsi mufambiro, asiwo specificity nyaya yacho. Subject chinhu chinoita inokosha basa Kusiyanisa pakati chepasi ravarwi midziyo, izvo kuva repasi sandara hurongwa, uye wengarava (circumferential) Muzviitiko riri pakati dhigiri yose marongerwo. Maererano chokuratidza ichi uchava wokutanga chepasi zvinhu kuti muri mutoro kwemiviri woruwa yeUnited mvumo ne mhosva muitiro.

The kukwanisa Matare nemauto

The kukwanisa zviitiko izvi anosanganisira zvigumbuso zvose vakaita:

1. Masoja - vanhu vanopfuura panguva chiito kana basa pasi chibvumirano ubate. Basa iri vaiona kuva yeUnited mamiriro ebasa, iro riri kuitwa vagari vari Russian Armed Forces nezvimwe mauto uye miviri akanyorwa Art chinokosha. 2 Law yokudzora uto mitoro.
2. Vanhu vari mubishi kupfuura mhosva.
3. Vagari asunungurwa kubva basa muchiuto uye vakadzidziswa kana mabasa dzaiitwa panguva izvi nguva.

pamutemo nenzvimbo

Zvinoenderana Federal Mutemo December 29, 2010 (nhamba 433), 7.1 chikamu nyaya (vaisanganisa ne Act ichi zvakananga) kwaiva kupinda kushanda chete musi waJanuary 1, 2013th. Sezvakataurwa nomunyori magweta panguva iyoyo, chero zvikonzero zvinoonekwa chakadaro refu kunonoka vasipo. Panyaya iyi, mwero ndee sechikamu 2.1 ari Article. 7 Federal Mutemo June 23, 1999 sezvo Akave nokuvandudza neDare Rinoongorora Kutevedzerwa kweBumbiro Romutemo Law nhamba 2 nekugadzirisa Mutemo musi Military Courts muRussia. Chiito ichi kwainzi kare simba. Izviwo, zvinoreva kuti ane panguva iyoyo pasi chiito pamutemo uye Emphatic kushandiswa uye nzvimbo fanana 7.1 kufunga Chikamu 31 weCriminal Procedure Code. Izvi imhaka yokuti mitemo mubumbiro vane mhedziso pakutanga pamusoro zvavo yeUnited mitemo muzvinhu zvose.

Somuenzaniso, akamira kunze kwenyika

utongi hwavo uye unhu nyaya akaisa rechisere chikamu nyaya. Matare Military vamire kunze kwenyika, namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara mhosva zvakaitwa vemasoja vari chikamu mauto eRussia vavo pedyo nehama (nhengo dzemhuri). Zviremera aya kufunga nziyo anoita, idzo zvakare vanotongwa vamwe vagari. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, utsotsi anofanira kunge akaita munharaunda wokuRussia Federation ari tsotsi hwaHerodhi, kana mutadzi ari pabasa, kana infringes pamusoro zvinodiwa nehurumende.