Major moto marori: mifananidzo, unhu

Wokutanga moto marori muRussia akaonekwa 1904. Panguva iyoyo yaiva zvikuru nyore uye yakavimbika nzira. Vaiva nyore michina uye anogona kutakura vanhu 10. Asi mberi hazvirevi mira. Akagadzawo midziyo akanga modernized, uyewo magadzirirwo pacharo. It kwazova wakapamhama, zvokufambisa uye hwakavimbika. Ngatimboonai huru moto kurwa motokari, zvinhu zvavo uye misiyano.

Vamwe vakawanda mashoko

Fire kurwa midziyo - nzira kudzima moto nokubatsirwa chinokosha michina. The muchina uyu mhando kutanga nyore midziyo uye pombi, uye pakupedzisira, uye chisipo pane zvimwe yokutevedzera. The mvura nevamwe iyi yakanga inopiwa vachishandisa the hydrant. Zvisinei, akanga asina kuwanikwa nguva dzose, izvo zvakakonzera zvinetso zvikuru. Pari huru moto marori vakapakata wakaoma kuti unobvumira kudzora kusimba mvura yaivakwanira uye chinokosha anodzima nevasori, kuchengeteka hurongwa uye zvakawanda.

Ini ndingadawo kucherechedza kuti pane moto injini mukuru uye chinangwa chinokosha. Chokutanga chinoshandiswa kununura vashandi kuti panzvimbo, moto ukabvisa achishandisa yokufambisa uye kuvapa kunobva moto. Ndivo motokari isu kazhinji kusangana mumigwagwa. Special ari mashoma zvikuru, uye gare gare patichanzwisisa nei.

motokari ruvara

Tose refu wakajaira kuti moto marori inopendwa tsvuku neshamhu chena. Izvi imhaka chichiwedzera ngozi unyanzvi, kuva muzvizhinji kuti zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope zvinhu izvo zvinogona utano hwevanhu. Uye vaeni pane rinongova palette yakadai, sezvo anobata ziso kure. kazhinji Chassis motokari kwaanoda dema. Uyezve, pane chinokosha zvinodiwa, izvo kurambidza placement pamusoro muviri akasiyana-Labels uye nezviratidzo, kunze sezviri nokuda mugadziri.

Base chassis sehofisi rinorema mudzimba midziyo, akadai Ural, KamAZ, žil uye KrAZ. Chisarudzo ichi vanonzi nokuti throughput uye rakavimbika chassis hazvisi kupfuura nyaradzo. Uye ikozvino handei mberi uye tarira kunyatsoongorora kwemarudzi izvi motokari:

• Trailers (AC);
• kupomba-sleeve (PDA);
• rubatsiro First (PPA);
• refu kumanikidzwa pombi (AED).

Fire kwematangi

Fire kwematangi zvakapararira zvikuru. Havana chete akashandiswa chokuendesa moto-ukabvisa kunoreva kuti rwendo, asiwo kutakura zvikwata. Anodzima rinoitwa nemvura kana furo. Nokudaro, mukupera nyaya, pane midziyo akadai inopupuma zvaanoda. Varipowo moto pombi, iyo okunatsiridza zvinogona zvakasiyana uye mitsetse, kuburikidza nemvura kana furo.

Kwematangi - huru moto marori ose vakawanda chikumbiro, izvo zvinenge nguva zvakafanana zvokushandisa, asi midziyo wavanoda zvingasiyana zvokunyama. Somuenzaniso, imwe ngarava angava munyoro, mwero kana yakanyanya zvichienderana tonnage ari tangi. Nokudaro, pombi goho kunosiyana-siyana pamusoro-siyana. Izvi zvinoshandawo nezvimwewo. Tank kutakura ukabvisa nevasori kunowanzoitwa pamatunhu kabhoni simbi kana Washington City Offices, kuti hapana zvokuimba kukuvadzwa kuri chaizvo refu.

Pump-hosipaipi moto rori

Chinokosha musiyano uyu mhando ruzivo pamusoro Trailers ndechokuti hapana mvura tangi. Izvi rworudzi michina akagadzirirwa kuti chokufambisa kuti vashandi uye yetsiva rikarira. Marori kwakadaro anowanzoshandiswa kutakura moto kurwa michina.

Kunze ndechokuti pombi-bhegi mhando zvemichina anopa vashandi uye moto marori kune nzvimbo moto, iye zvinobudirira kukurira rimwe dambudziko. Somuenzaniso, kana kunodiwa kudzima guru kuchengetwa nzvimbo, uye ari pedyo gungwa, kuti dzisimbe vari paanoiswa kwazviri, uye kushandisa yakakwirira kumanikidzwa mvura Pombi pumped ari ngarava kana zvokudya zvakananga nzvimbo ine moto. Kupomba hosipaipi-moto muchina akadada muchinjikwa mukuru, uye ari kuti chero kunobva mvura anogona kushandiswa kudzima moto, kunyange dzadzimwa. Kazhinji zvinobatsira chaizvo moto-vachirwa motokari, izvo zvinogona kudzinga kukwira yakaoma kusvika nzvimbo anowanepi zvakajairika moto kurwa zvokushandisa a.

Fire Engine Rapid Response

Car rwekutanga, iye anokurumidza kupindura, inomira pakati mumwe moto kurwa michina. Izvi imhaka yakakwirira mufambo uye diki kukura. chidobi Izvi zvinonyanya chakasimba mu mumaguta, uko anokwanisa kumhanya kiromita kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa mumigwagwa.

Basic uye chinokosha moto kurwa motokari Rapid Zvauchapindura chassis akashongedzerwa nechiedza chiedza-basa. Saka, hazvina nguva dzose yakadaro kukarukureta ari kukwanisa kurarama moto guru. Asi kazhinji izvi hazvisi kunodiwa, sezvo mukuru dambudziko unyanzvi ichi chine kushandura rubatsiro rwekutanga uye moto anodzima vasati vasvika vavabatsire muchimiro kwakanyanya uye inoshanda nzira. Complete yakatarwa, zvichienderana kuenda, kuti zvokunyama zvakasiyana, uyu unoshandawo kura mukati kuti achengete kurwisana rakarira. The chikuru drawback kuti unyanzvi iri shoma permeability. Ndokusaka akakwana kuti maguta makuru uye muduku vanobudirira dzemakomo kana gogonera nomunzvimbo dzine.

Kubva mukuru-kufurirwa pombi

Kana tikafunga huru moto uye nechimbichimbi kununura motokari, hazvibviri tisingatauri magadzirirwo rinoshandiswa kudzima moto pamatunhu-vosimba zvivakwa. A marori moto, iyo akashongedzerwa rurefu kumanikidzwa pombi (AED) anokwanisa kuisa kunze moto, ainyanya riri pakakwirira kukwira.

Nzira iyi ine chaizvo kukura uye nezvikamu wandei. Mumwe wavo - the tangi nemoto-ukabvisa mumiriri, mumwe - nzvimbo kurwa vashandi uye yokuwedzera michina. High-kumanikidzwa Urume iri yaipiwa pamusoro mikuru, vakakurumidza kusvika honzeri moto. The chikuru drawback ruzivo urwu rinobva miganhu yacho, iyo zvinoomesa zvikuru pamusuo kunzvimbo moto.

Major moto motokari aida kushandiswa

kunanga Chikumbiro michini kushandiswa kudzima moto munguva dzakaoma, Somuenzaniso, musi zvinhu zvakadaro:

• dzendege;
• tsika chivakwa;
• miti;
• siyana kwezvivako zvemapazi.

Zvino govera 7 Mapato vaida kushandisa michina: Banga, ukabvisa upfu, furo uye moto zvabatanidzwa, kupomba chiteshi, motokari gasi uye gasi-anodzima. Ngatimboonai neimwe mhando unyanzvi muudzame, nekuti vanenge vose zvakasiyana nemumwe uye anoshandiswa zvichienderana ezvinhu.

On the Banga nemotokari

Kana moto zvinobhururuka motokari dzakadai helicopters uye ndege, kudana anosvika moto rori, iyo kazhinji kunobva pedyo yendege. A yakawanda midziyo inoita unyanzvi ichi tsvarakadenga rinorema, asi dzichipfekeka chaizvo. Aerodrome motokari kukuru kubvisa pamusoro ndege kumhara vachibatsirwa vasanyanya kuti furo layer uye zvichingodaro. N.

Zvinoriumba yemanyorero zvinosanganisira namajeko nokuda kuzarura ndege kana zvakakodzera, furo tangi, imwe pombi mupanda uye mvura tangi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Banga iri akashongedzerwa zvimwe midziyo moto anodzima nevamiririri. Kazhinji, dzinoverengeka mota idzi panhandare yendege. Vanofanira kuva permeability kwazvo kuita zvinopfuura Aerodrome munyika muchinjikwa-nyika.

Fire marori nokuti petrochemical indasitiri

Michina furo, uye gasi-upfu mhando anoshandiswa nevakawanda kurwisa moto, zviri kunosiyana kwokuomerwa ari petrochemical indasitiri. In miti, pamukova zvivako zviri gasi indasitiri iri zvinowanzoshandiswa moto yaisanganisa.

nzira iyi vakapakata mumidziyo kuti kuchengetera nzira nokudzima transducers, uyewo moto monitors. The vashandi vari nzvimbo iri motokari kabhini. All wedzera-Ons yakaiswa pamusoro nechigadziko, akatorwa kubva michina mikuru.

Kuti tikurire pamwero mukuru ignitions vanoshandisa car-kupomba chechitima. Dzavo chinokosha ndechokuti pombi waivako iri nechikoro nokuda mains mvura kuti moto Monitor. Permeability zvokushandisa zvakadai pamusoro paavhareji, uye pombi vanokwanisa - marita anopfuura 100 pasekondi yoga yoga. nzira iyi vakapakata injini maviri. A chassis, nokuti mudzimu pombi wechipiri.

To muchidimbu

Pano tiri nemi, uye akatarisa vamwe huru-injini nemotokari. nzira iyi inofanira kugara zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoshanda zvekushandisa chikamu, zvakarurama mukushanda mikuru, pombi nezvimwewo. Mhando midziyo moto zvikuru zvizhinji. Izvi imhaka yokuti foni uye lightweight muchina haagoni kukunda moto guru, uye ndeiya yakaita uye zvakaoma kuti kukwanisa kukurumidza kupfuura pamusoro guru tichitarisa kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa.

It iri chikonzero kuti kupatsanura huru-injini motokari akadaro yakakura. Kana totaura dondo moto, apo pasi hakusi inoshanda chaizvo unyanzvi, vachishandisa anokosha helicopters, vane mungarava Matangi vane nzira ukabvisa. Kudzora mamiriro kushandisa chiedza ndege kuti vaende munzvimbo nekufambisa mashoko. Asi kunyange Michina yemazuva haakurumidzi kurarama pamwero mukuru moto, kunyanya dondo, apo mumaawa mashoma hutsvi yose hectares nguva dzose.