Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus): nezvenhoroondo mavambo, rondedzero

With chirefu kupfuura yekare chiteshi wenhare, iyo zvakanaka akachengetedzwa pachitsuwa, achikwikwidza chete nhare Famagusta. Izvi zvinoshamisa mapurani maumbirwo inonzi Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus), yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 pedyo Venetians. At chawo zvinoshandiswa kusimbisa asara achiri pamusoro Dzorudzidziso.

Ngationei vanogara nzvimbo iyi kare, inova rakasiyana nemamwe uchapupu kune zvekare cheCyprus. Zvinoshamisawo akapfuma munhoroondo iri Kyrenia Castle.

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Uyu duku mamiriro riri kuchamhembe chikamu chitsuwa cheKupro. It kunozivikanwa Turkey chete. Kusvikira zvino, hurumende Republic cheKupro ndiro chete kuzivikanwa dzakawanda simba pamusoro pamusoro. Cyprus.

Vagari of TRNC anopfuura zviuru 294 vanhu, nzvimbo mundima -. 3355 ba. ? km. Vazhinji vanogara - vari dzinza vokuTurkey. Zviri zvakare kumusha vaGiriki uye Lebanese (Maronites). Guta guru riri Nicosia, uye ari kuonekwa muzinda Famagusta.

Kyrenia

Panguva iyoyo, imwe basa rinokosha munhoroondo Kupro airidza guta-mamiriro. Mumwe wavo - guta Kyrenia, mundima haisi zvakazara kuzivikanwa Northern Cyprus. vanhu Local vanouti Turkish Girne.

Chinhu chiduku guta rine nhoroondo kunoshamisa. mumigwagwa yayo - somunhu panze miziyamu yakachena. Pano, zvose inofarirwa nevakawanda: utorwe mudzimba, madhoo, masvingo, nesefa hwakarongwa, maruva muhari uye zvakawanda. Asi zvikuru dzinonakidza pakati zvose - kwenhau Castle.

Zviri imwe Zvivako munzvimbo idzi akanaka yakakurumbira chiteshi - Zvikuru Kyrenia Castle. Pamepu unogona kuona zvinoshamisa nzvimbo Kyrenia muKupro.

Dzokororai nezvenhoroondo

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chivako yakavakwa maererano Byzantines vakapoteredza 700s BC, kudzivirira guta kurwa Arab vachirwisa. Kureva, panzvimbo ino chivako kaiva Romanesque nenhare.

Muna 1191 mumuzinda aiva Mambo rinozviti (Cyprus Isaka Komnin) yakatorwa na GI De Lusignan. Pachake aimbova mutongi munguva ino, achikanda muna Kyrenia mudzimai uye mwanasikana akavanda Castle Kantara. Last zvakare wakaita basa rinokosha panguva yaitonga ari Lusignan uye yachinja zvikuru pashure zhinji kudzorerwa anoshanda.

Kyrenia Castle kubudikidza zvarayirwa Lusignan muna 1208-1211 biennium. Zvakanga yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa Jean Ibelin. Somugumisiro ose basa iri munharaunda yayo, uye St. George Chapel (kuvaka XII remakore), kuvakwa shongwe itsva nepamharadzano, nomuzinda dzokugara uye huru nesuo.

Kyrenia Castle vakashumira chinangwa chayo kwenguva refu paitonga pakati Venetians. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikamu chikuru chii zvino anounzwa mundima yayo, zvakanzi rinoitwa Venetians.

tsananguro

Architectural chivakwa akapona kwazvo, kunyange mokupera kuvakwa mumazuva hweRoma.

Externally, zvakasiyana dzose dzimwe nhare kumativi shongwe. Mumazuva iwayo, apo Venetians vakagaramo Cyprus, vakatanga kusimbisa uye kuwedzera pamasvingo yamambo kuidzivirira kubva vokuTurkey. Castle takapoteredzwa nomugero izere nemvura uye vachiri vakashumira chinokosha chikamu masvingo nokuda kwokudzivirira.

Chivanze kuti chehondo chapero (XII remakore), inofadza nhoroondo miziyamu pamusoro yokuputsikirwa nengarava pamwe pachena-akachengetedzwa zvimedu mungarava yekare (VI remakore BC) uye Museum of Torture.

Pamusuo yemauto iri neguva Admiral Sadiq Pasha (Algeria), akabatwa 1570 AD Kyrenia.

Chivanze uye rinokwana dzasara ane Castle yekare of Lusignan. Ndivo ibwe balls ukuru akafanana footballs. Zvichida ndivo nuclei, asi Ungangove, zviri chikamu inoshamisa mashandiro, nekuti ibwe chinokuremera zvinhu nokuda core.

Kyrenia - wechitatu uye mukuru Castle pamusoro Byzantine nguva shoma yasara kubva munguva dzekare.

Akauya pano uye zvisaririra pamusoro Byzantine sangano St .. George, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro Templars muna 1170-ies. Pane chinogona kuwanikwa kubva kuchamhembe-wokumavirira gedhi kuburikidza namahwindo ndima. Most ichangopfuura, rising pamwe column rukaporeswa.

Features

Kyrenia Castle ndiro chinozikamwa panze zvinhu. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, shongwe iyi kumativi serin'i, yakaitwa pakati Venetians.

Yaiva nguva apo hondo kwaibva chete vapfuri uye Knights. Cannon, atirari, gunpowder apo chete achangobva dzakabudirira, uye naizvozvo chokuwedzera uye simbisa masvingo wenhare.

Practice yaratidza kuti dzakaita raundi chimiro neshongwe zvikuru zvakavimbika kupfuura mativi pamwe kanoni, riri pamusoro pamakona. Vaiva 3-pamwero zvengarava, saka unogona kutungamirira kanoni moto pamusoro vavengi panyika.

Palace nhasi

Kyrenia Castle zvino rinokwana mamiziyamu maviri. Hull kuti chikepe, vakanyura makore anenge 300 BC: nemamwe Exhibits dzaitaurwa miziyamu pamusoro yokuputsikirwa nengarava ari chiteshi chezvikepe Kyrenia; matongo zvakawanikwa, nechisimba kubva akapoteredza makereke dzomumaguta ari mutana pamazuva, mifananidzo uye zvichingodaro.

In yepasi wenhare riri Torture Museum, ane Exhibits vari zvokushandisa siyana yaishandiswa Turkish muchiuto munguva kubatwa yeNorthern Cyprus.

Chaizvoizvo zvose Exhibits panhare kuratidzira vafarire zvikuru pakati revashanyi nevafambi. Kyrenia Castle - mumwe yakanakisisa nhoroondo uye mapurani zvinokwezva.