Muenzaniso Kuongorora nhetembo, sei kuti nhetembo ongororo

Love nhetembo hazvibviri pasina urinzwisise. School kosi mabhuku akagadzirirwa kuti vaunze unyanzvi kukwanisa kunzwisisa enhetembo basa: kunzwisisa zvinoreva basa, kunzwa mimhanzi mutinhimira yake, kuti kupinda munyika yacho lyrical gamba yomukati. Izvi akwanise ne misoro Kuongorora nhetembo, muenzaniso unopirwa munyaya.

Selection mabasa

Vaverengi vanokokwa "Winter Morning" A. S. Pushkina. Pakusarudza kunorondedzerwa kwezvikonzero:

• The shasha Nyanduri unokubvumira rarama mufananidzo yechando landscape, ndiro akafanana kanivhasi womufananidzo kana mumhanzi munyori. Uye kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva, nguva dzose pamusoro mienzaniso yakanakisisa art.
• Nokuda kupfuma mutauro chaiko nemunyori zvinokwanisika kuita zvizere mitauro kuongorora rugwaro ndiyo chikamu Philological nhetembo kuongorora. Muenzaniso kuchabatsira mune ramangwana rokutsungirira nyore chete pakudzidza nhetembo yacho XIX remakore.
• Nhetembo anodzidzwa kuchikoro kuti zvichaita kugadzirira kukura kunzwisisa zvinhu.
• Artwork zvishoma bhuku, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuita chinhu chakadzama kuongorora.

ongororo urongwa

Hakuna dunhu chete kuteverwa ari kuongorora mifananidzo. Zvose zvinoenderana zvipingamupinyi pedyo muongorori, uye tsime, ane muviri mupenyu haasi nguva dzose raizoiswa akafanorongerwa pepuranga. Yaida Kuongorora nhetembo - muenzaniso urongwa, akambochera zvakananga kune imwe chigadzirwa. Ake zvinhu zvinogona nyore interchanged, kushandisa kuti misoro mamwe mashoko, asi zvakakosha kuti tirambe zvikamu zvitatu: dzakaitika uye oupenyu, mitauro (wokufananidzira Mutauro unokura, stylistics, phonetics, girama rugwaro) uye mabhuku (dingindira, Genre, rwiyo, maitiro). High chechetere kuongorora kunoda mamwe kwamagwaro hwepauzima kudzokorora detembo.

Yaida zano iri sezvinotevera:

1. Nhoroondo "Winter mangwanani", mashoko pamusoro munyori.
2. Uise chigadzirwa iri nyanduri.
3. Genre uye dingindira basa.
4. Topic uye sezvamunoita.
5. Lyrical gamba, ari kufara basa.
6. Mutauro of nhetembo.
7. Kutarisana Ezvemutauro.
8. Senhetembo, rhyming nzira.
9. Sound sangano.
10. Ukama kuverenga.

Nhoroondo "yechando mangwanani"

muduku uyu anofukidza yokutanga mbiri nguva chirongwa maererano ruzivo pamusoro munyori uye mabasa nzvimbo basa rake. detembo kuongorora muenzaniso Pushkin zvinofanira kusanganisira chokwadi kuti inoshandawo zvibereko zvakananga: musi uye nzvimbo kunyora, zvokutsaurira, rapfuura zviitiko, bhuku rokutanga. Chii chakakosha kuziva nezvenhoroondo "Winter mangwanani"?

Matatu A. S. Pushkin Woo Panyanzvi runako Natalia Goncharova, ane rwepakutanga akanga akapfeka nani nokusingagumi hunhu. The kuvhiringidzika Nyanduri anotyora kurambidzwa kubva Nicholas I uye akatumira kuCaucasus, apo iye pachake chikamu pakuvhiya zvechiuto. On adzoka akaregera mumusha Pavlovsk (Tver dunhu) kusvika yavatezvara P. I. Vulfa, izvo akapoteredzwa neshamwari dzakanaka anopedza vamwe nguva achinyora zuva rimwe November 3, 1929 ine lyrical sezvamunoita, kunoshamisa vanopfuura naro. Ari kutarisira-refu akamirirwa pamusangano kunaka-mwenga, ane ruoko wakaiswa kuzadzisa zvakare. Mugore rakatevera Gore nhetembo yakabudiswa Anthology rinoti "Tsarskoye tiiviste", vakapinda yendarama pavane nhetembo yomufundisi, nounyanzvi kubudisa runako Russian hunhu, azere upenyu hwaAbhigairi mashiripiti. Munguva detembo hapana kuzvitsaurira, asi zvakanyorwa mune yekutaurirana nomukomana nomusikana, izvo munyori anoda kugovana kuyemurwa zvaakaona.

Genre uye musoro nhetembo

Kuti tizive Genre vanofanira kuva nezivo pamusoro zviratidzo zvayo, uyewo kunzwisisa nzvimbo inoremekedzwa iri munyori basa. Nyaya kuchabatsira kupindura mubvunzo sei kuti nhetembo kuongorora. Muenzaniso imwe ongororo - ndiko kuti kutevera "Winter mangwanani" nyaya dzichakurukurwa munyaya musoro wenyaya muchikamu ichi.

The chigadzirwa anooneka somunhu zvikuru pachavo uye autobiographical improvisation, kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura yakanyorerwa akarara runako. Mupepa iri lyric Genre, une nhamba nzvimbo: rudo, kwouzivi munhoroondo, nzvimbo, uye muchiuto. In "Winter Morning" ari kudanana manyorerwo anorondedzera runako yezvakaita kuti anogona kunzi kune chigadzirwa chikamu nhetembo yomufundisi, umo A. S. Pushkin ndiye tenzi risingaenzaniswi. The reshiyo moods zvakasikwa uye murume, ari zvachinja zvavo zvakasiyana inoti - musoro mukuru nhetembo, hunobata kusarudza munyori mifananidzo nzira.

Topic uye sezvamunoita

Havasi vose nhetembo vane rangano. In "Winter Morning" zvose anobva kufungisisa chena kushongedzwa kuuya chando, zvichikonzera vanofara nemanzwiro. Kubva kuyemura hunhu uye ndangariro munyori anopfuurira kurondedzera pamba, vakatakura kudziya uye nokunyaradza. A fanera anoratidza Linear sezvamunoita zvakanyorwa iambe tetrameter. MUENZANISO detembo Ongororo inofanira kubatsira tisiyanise kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mugove uye zvinoyevedza mudziyo, runovabvumira harmonically ukama.

"Winter mangwanani" rakakamurwa shanu munyori ndima misara nhanhatu (Sestina), chimwe nechimwe zvaunoswedera ari oga mufananidzo, zvine upenyu zvinoriumba:

• Anoyemura jeka chena chando mangwanani uye chido udzawo pakarara nemusikana.
• Nezvetsaona zuro wacho blizzard.
• Description rwokuzvarwa runako kunze nepahwindo.
• Mharidzo menyika kushongedzwa mumba.
• Motivation anoshamisa dandadzo musango.

The chikuru pachishandiswa unyanzvi uye compositional unyanzvi, dzaibatanidza zvidimbu pamwechete, uve zvinyorwa zvokupikisa (kushorwa). Hazvina aripo chokutanga mutsetse: "Frost uye zuva", uye ipapo pashure zuro wacho musiyano ( "vechor") uye ipapo anouya mangwanani ( "zvino"), azara chinokosha zvikuru nhetembo.

Lyrical gamba, manzwiro

The enhetembo basa riri hazvo kupa lyrical gamba. In "Winter Morning" - ndiye munyori uye kuti shamwari (addressee), uko kwakanyorwa rinotungamirirwa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura. Gamba anotendeukira musikana nemashoko: "shamwari yepamwoyo", "Beauty", "akanaka shamwari," izvo zvinoratidza mafungiro ake akananga nayo. Izvi zvinoratidza unyoro, rudo uye hanya. Kuongororwa lyric nhetembo, muenzaniso riri munyaya ino anoedza kuziva kufara nhamba.

Kubva Mutsara wokutanga zviripo chiedza uye mufaro, kunyange mundima yechipiri simuka ndangariro dzekare kusuruvara. Asi musiyano ichi chete kunowedzera zvakanaka mwoyo, vachiuya kuti hufadze uye chikumbiro kuudza nomufaro mukuru hunhu.

detembo Mutauro

Most mashoko ari nyore uye zvakajeka kuti kunzwisisa, kunyange munyori ari kushandisa nderechinyakare mashoko uye mashoko, kukosha iyo yakataurwa mumufananidzo kumusoro. Pakati mitauro zvinoreva iye zvokureva, nenzvimbo rinokosha nzvimbo epithets. Basa duku zvaitika ka18, achichipa mufananidzo, kuburikidza paunogona kuona Vakamupfekedza yechando landscape, uye zuro wacho blizzard, akanyorova uye kudzikama mukati kushongedzwa imba. MUENZANISO detembo kuongorora hazviiti pasina kutaura nezvemabasa zvose mitauro zviwanikwa yaishandiswa munyori. Pakati pavo: mifananidzo, madimikira uye personifications.

Hero anoenzanisa musikana wake "Northstar" uye mwedzi - ". Akamhanya rakachenuruka" munhu Asi chinonyanya kunakidza ndiyo fananidzo mune dimikira mupfungwa - dimikira. Saka, nenzvimbo rinovheneka "rinopenya Sheen", unotsigira pfungwa kunzwira chezuva. Somunhu - achichipa Zvivako zvinhu zvisina upenyu hwevanhu. In A. S. Pushkina blizzard kukwanisa "kutsamwa" uye rima "zvaipfekwa" pamusoro ramakore denga kuti anowedzera mavara chinopenya mumifananidzo.

Graphic Arts

Interesting syntactic kushandiswa munyori namano. Joy kumavambo chigadzirwa kutapurirana inoshevedzera, akatendeuka kuva vadekara matauriro, kana munhu anotaura ushamwari wechoto. Zvimwe Manzwiro zvinoratidza nyaya, kusanganisira zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. Nhetembo iri hunodzorwa kuoma uye kutaura zvakananga, zvichiriita nenyama uye kwokusimbisa mhepo mufaro.

Muenzaniso Kuongorora nhetembo ataurwa munyaya haagoni kufukidza ose hwezvaizoitika napo, asi tinofanira kufunga avo vanopa chinopenya akarongwa nyanduri chaiyo yemifananidzo. With alliteration (sizzling uye kuerera vataura mazwi) uye assonance (nokudzokorora mavhawero) muverengi anonzwa sokuti mutswe muchoto, gwatya bhiza uye chando creaking. Anoshandisa munyori uye yokudzokorora. rinonzwika raakashandisa (anaphora) "uye nemisipiresi ...", "... uye rwizi." Izvi kunosimbisa pfungwa imwe lyrical basa.

Senhetembo, rhyming nzira

Kushandisa nyanduri chetyrohstopnogo pentameter anopa nhetembo simba uye tariro, nekuti pentameter - mumwe rinonyanya kuratidza uye zvikuru miganhu. Zvisinei, mundima pane mashoko ( "kugonesesa", "asingashiviriri") dzinotyora Nguva yacho mutinhimira (pyrrhic). Munyori ndeimwewo anoshandisa nzira rokubata muverengi afunge uye pfungwa, rinozivisa yomukati mamiriro gamba: ". Inotapira kumahombekombe" chiedza kusuruvara, mafaro, kuda muenzaniso uyu ndiyo kuongorora mabhuku, asi nhetembo yaizova kukwana kana musingadi kuchengeta kuvakwa nekudetemberwa.

Consonance inoguma wokutanga, wechipiri, wechina uye wechishanu misara anoumba majoko ndima imwe neimwe, uye yechitatu uye wechitanhatu senhetembo mumwe nomumwe (bhanhire senhetembo). By ichi, iro mabhii ari akasimbisa mu chokupedzisira mutsetse, mashoko, ivo nekudetemberwa akakamurwa vechirume. In "Winter Morning" Ivo Alternate, asi nehadzi, inova Penultimate mabhii unstressed kuchamira. Izvi zvinobvumira iwe chokubatanidza kumbomira pamwe mugumo mitsetse, achipa detembo iri mutinhimira. Chete ari stanza wechina, unogona kuona mitsetse pakakoromoka inotungamirwa uye wokuwedzera kumbomira, kubatsira kunzwisisa zvinoreva nhetembo.

Sound sangano

Kusiyana Pushkin kuti mitsetse ndechokuti vaimbi vakawanda anopamba interlacing zvenzwi nokusika zvinoshamisa music, chaizvo zvakakodzera kupinda kufara pamusoro nhetembo. Imwe zvakanakisisa mabasa ndiyo rondedzero kubudikidza G. Sviridov, yakavakwa pamusoro misiyano. Nechekare kutaurwa alliteration uye assonance haana kudzora "Muchando mangwanani", achipa nzvimbo wemishonga mitinhimira akasiyana mupfungwa ruvara. Ruzha izvi kunomboitika imwe kana mbiri yakavakidzana shoko [N] [peji] uye [L]. Muenzaniso Analysis of detembo iri kukwana pasina inosimbisa rugwaro Mvumo:

• "Yantai peji L eskom nym B";
• "On peji, ut ennemu ne YSU n";
• "Transparent peji achny L EU";
• "Ete N S. N, L Ivo";
• "Veso fung L t peji eskom".

Kusiyana nokuchinja dzinogona kurondwa pamusoro mitsara pachiedza, zvinyoronyoro mitinhimira [e, N, C, L, m] uye zviduku, rima [X, w, h, u], kuti washungurudzika A. S. Pushkin akaita nokungwaririra. shasha yake iri yokuti pane zvimwe chero paangodira, vakashandisa ose acoustic kupfuma yomutauro wokuRussia.

Ukama kuti iverengwe

How kunyora nhetembo ongororo? muenzaniso uyu unoratidza kudiwa ruzivo nhetembo yokuti uye kushandisa nzira dzidzo zvishande. Zvisinei, ongororo achagara kukwana kana asina kupfuura pachako maonero ane basa ounyanzvi:

• Manzwiro api akakonzera nhetembo, muverengi?
• Ko dingindira uye lyrical kunzwa mhinduro yake?
• Zvinorevei yendima idzi?

"Winter Morning" iri yakazara nerudo upenyu, kutarisira uye kuyemurwa kunaka mai hunhu. It kutakura muuzivi kubatana pakati pomunhu nyika, kupa mumwe simba pfungwa uye simbisa kuda kurarama.