Russian Arctic Climate

Russia - nyika kuti inoremekedzwa chikuru nzvimbo pakati penyika panyika. Ukuru ndima yayo iri pamusoro 17.130.000 makiromita. Kureba nyika kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira - vanenge 10, uye kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba - vanopfuura zviuru 4 makiromita.

Russian okunze mapazi

Tichitarisa Kureba nyika inopa siyana mwaka uye mamiriro mundima yayo.

Nyika okunze ndiko siyana uye heterogeneous.

Ivo zvinobva zvikuru chando chando wastelands kuchamhembe uye kuchipisa Mugwenga kumaodzanyemba.

Ndima Russian riri muna nhatu huru okunze zvikamu :

• Arctic.
• Nemwero.
• Subtropical.

Pakati Arctic uye mwero bhandi oga munharaunda uyewo Sub-peArctic nharaunda. The chikuru Chikamu Russian ndima iri unozvidzora mapazi. Zvichienderana nzvimbo pamusoro kondinendi iri unozvidzora mapazi rakakamurwa subtypes zvina: monsoon, Continental, Continental uye unozvidzora Continental. Climatic zvikamu munyika kuti dzichiita kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba.

Russian Arctic Climate

Nechokuchamhembe kwenyika dziri mu peArctic okunze nharaunda. Russia Arctic Climate chine subzones matatu.

Wakakura zvikuru anonzi kuSiberia nharaunda. The Atlantic uye Pacific subzone vane munyoro mamiriro ekunze.

The yokunyanyisa hwokumusoro muganhu Russia nomunharaunda kweArctic Ocean. To kweArctic okunze mapazi ndohwaJehovha kuSiberia mahombekombe kweArctic Ocean uye chitsuwa chacho chikamu. Kunze Vaigach zvitsuwa zviri Novaya Zemlya, Kolguev uye chitsuwa idzodzo kumaodzanyemba chikamu Barents Sea. Arctic Climate mapazi riri pakati 82 madhigirii kuchamhembe Latitude kuchamhembe uye madhigirii 71 rwokumusoro Latitude kurutivi rwezasi.

In nharaunda iyi pane mumarenje uye peArctic achinaya mvura. Okunze kweArctic renje kunonyanyisa zvakakwana. In mapazi ichi, uwandu rezuva simba chakanyanya kuderera. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo yacho inopa yakaderera uye pfupi kwezuva riri kuuya. Yechando nguva inenge gumi mwedzi. Summer rinovapo mavhiki maviri. Muchirimo, zuva haripi pazasi pajengachenga, asi hazvisi kure pamusoro pake.

The okunze kweArctic

Arctic okunze ari munhu munyoro muzvitsuwa uye munyanza. Izvi kunosimbiswa nemashoko Kupisa kuchinjirwa Oceanic mvura makore. Munguva oma pfungwa mvura asunungurwa chafariz simba. Paavhareji tembiricha iri chando pamahombekombe uye pachitsuwa chikamu - anenge 30 madhigirii pazasi razero. On the Continental avhareji tembiricha akanyorwa mukati kubvisa 32-36 Celsius. Tembiricha munguva yechando ungasvika anenge -60 Celsius. Munzvimbo ino, kuti ave mutemo, neArctic mhepo kuridza.

Arctic mhando okunze inozivikanwa chando uye yakaoma ekunze. Mugore, anodonhera 300 millimeters pamusoro kwemvura. Air ari tembiricha yakaderera unotora shoma mvura mhute. Munzvimbo kuchamhembe pachitsuwa Novaya Zemlya iri mumakomo Byrranga uye chukchi Plateau kunayisa inowedzera kuti 500-600 mm. Precipitation chikawira sechando uye anogona kuva zvakafanana ezvinhu kwemakore akawanda. Kana chirimo achava dzakaparadzana inotonhora, chando uchanyangadika kunoitika.

In pfupi zhizha tembiricha kumahombekombe zvikamu uye chitsuwa anomuka kuti ufanane 0-5 Celsius. Izvi imhaka yokuti kunyunguduka chando uye echando makore lowers ari ambient tembiricha.

Cold chirimo uye hasha kweArctic chando

Pamusoro kondinendi uye zvishoma zvakadzika kupinda tembiricha muzhizha rematsutso kusvika 10 madhigirii kumusoro razero. Kuti vakadaro hasha ezvinhu kunoratidzwa peArctic wongoramba. Okunze ari mapazi ichi kunoratidzwa pfupi uye chando muzhizha. Solar nemwaranzi rinosvika pemvura pa kusachengeteka kukuru akachinjikana. Arctic Climate kunoratidzwa pamberi polar usiku uye polar zuva. Polar usiku ane nguva mazuva 98 pa 75-madhigirii rwokumusoro Latitude. Uye mazana maviri namanomwe mazuva pamuganhu 80 madhigirii kuchamhembe Latitude.

Kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu kweArctic okunze mapazi okunze zvishoma manyoro. Izvi nokuda napedyo of Atlantic Ocean. Anodziya mvura uye kupfuura madutu vane ushamwari uye nyoro mhepo. Average January tembiricha munzvimbo 10-13 epamusoro kupfuura nechepakati chikamu peArctic okunze wongoramba.

Nemiti kweArctic okunze mapazi

Russian Arctic Climate kunonyanyisa zvakakwana. Inotungamirwa uye kugadzira zvinomera mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro akaoma. Nzvimbo ine muzinda wenyika chando pezvinomera, izvo nomungoro isingasviki pahafu pemvura. KweArctic ndiye zvachinoratidza pamiti yose.

Kune nzvimbo duku lichens, mosses uye dzimwe mhando algae pamusoro matombo nevhu. Uyewo vamiririri herbaceous zvinomera: zviyo uye petsanga. The okunze kweArctic mapazi yeRussia akawana dzinoverengeka maruva zvinomera, pakati pavo akadai polar Poppy, foxtail, pickerel Arctic, buttercup, saxifrage, uye vamwe. Izvi Zvitsuwa kasvisto Dzakafanana oases ari kusingaperi echando uye sinou kweArctic noutsinye.

Mararamiro kweArctic

Nokuda rezvinomera murombo, fauna of kweArctic mapazi ose Russia achiri murombo.

Pano fauna of riri shoma, achingopiwa vashoma kwemarudzi: arctic mhumhi, kweArctic gava, lemming uye Novaya Zemlya poro. Pamahombekombe pane walruses uye zvisimbiso.

The chikuru chiratidzo kweArctic nyika dziri polar unobereka.

Vari kwazvo kujairana peArctic ezvinhu.

The kupfuura vakawanda vaigara kuchamhembe kunzvimbo dziri shiri. Pakati pavo, guillemots, puffins, pink gulls, chando zizi uye nevamwe vakawanda. On matombo pamhenderekedzo nesting seabirds muzhizha, pova "rookery". Kupfuura makuru uye zvakasiyana-siyana dzaitongwa rwegungwa neshiri kweArctic dendere pamusoro chikomo Roubini. Zvinonzi munzvimbo yakanyarara mhenderekedzo pamwe antifreeze. Rookery mu Bay ichi ane kusvika 19 zviuru murres, guillemots, kittiwakes uye zvimwe noupenyu zvomumvura.

Pasinei utsinye ezvinhu kweArctic okunze rokufambira, wandei vamiririri Maruva uye fauna of ndakawana dzavo musha uri chando uye nechando expanses pamusoro Far North of Russia.