Uripi panobva Moskva River? Jogirafi, tsananguro uye mapikicha guru yorwizi

Zvishoma nezvishoma uye anotakura mvura yaro iri pamapani Central Russia kunozivikanwa Moscow River. Inoyerera kuburikidza guru uye kare kare mudzimba, girenayiti rumhanda ari embankment, neapo ducking pasi akatunhidzwa Arch mabhiriji akanaka. Uripi panobva Moskva River? Where rikawira? Uye chii inyaya nezvayo unogona kuudza?

Moscow River: Photo uye tsananguro

chaiko urefu 502 km vaifanira makubhiti 200 metres, zvachose kureba mvura donhwe - 155 metres. Panguva iyoyowo Moscow River anounganidza mvura yaro kubva kundima, nzvimbo iri 17.6 zviuru mativi makiromita.

About mumwe-rechitanhatu Kureba rwizi weveta muguta Moscow. Uyezve, mukati guru riri chaizvoizvo kutendeuka kuva dunhu yaidzorwa reservoirs. Muguta iri Moscow River pane dzakawanda vakanyatsoshongedzwa mahombekombe. Kunze guru, pamahombekombe erwizi riri maguta mapfumbamwe, uyewo dzinoverengeka mumisha uye nhoroondo dzemamongi. Pakati vapedzisira - Novodevichy, St. Andrew, Novospassky uye New Golutvin wemamongi.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti "Moscow" riri nharo uye zvakawanda. Maererano neimwe pfungwa, inobatanidzwa rekare kwakabva Baltic wordforms. Pakadaro, anogona kushandurwa kuti "doro" kana "meandering rwizi."

Uripi panobva Moskva River? Apo inoyerera uye sei kuchinja pamusoro? Izvi uchadzidza mberi.

Moscow rwizi: kunobva uye muromo

Pakutanga, guta of Moscow rwizi inoyerera zvakasimba kurutivi rwamabvazuva. Zvadaro Kuchinja nechokumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Uripi panobva Moskva River? Munyaya iyi, masayendisiti achiri anogona kuisa zvizere chemabhazi. Zvisinei, geographers vakawanda vanodavira kuti rwizi yakatangwa muna Starkovskom Marsh, vanenge 3 km kubva kuchiteshi Drovnino. Izvi zvakanga pakati vanhu vakaramba chaizvo zita - Moskvoretskaya gandwa. Muna 2004, musi-nzvimbo kunobva rwizi yakanga akavaka chapero racho, murongedzeri akasika Vasnetsov mukuvamba ramakumi remakore.

In aro okumusoro kunosvika of Moscow River runoyerera napakati jecha akatevedzana moraine zvikomo. After Mozhdysk yayo mabhanga zvamugere pamawere uye precipitous: pano njanji unocheka kuburikidza yakasimba reraimu strata. Pakati kunosvika kworwizi akawedzera zvikuru. Pano dzarwo kunyanya inogarwa masango.

Kuva guru Moscow River mberi anowedzera mubhedha kwayo. Munguva floodplain pane yakakura Mafuro, oxbow madhamu uye madhamu diki. Moscow River runoyerera kupinda Oka River pedyo Kolomna. Pano, noupamhi hwayo gwara rinosvika 200 metres.

Hydrological hwechiFascist, zvakatipoteredza uye mamiriro rwizi

The Moskva River uchaguta kunyanya nokuda kwechando mvura yanyungudiswa. Panguva iyoyo muchirimo nenzizi chakaita kuti vanenge 65% yayo wepagore chokubuda zvachose. The rwizi yaita chando kumwe kupera November, uye akazarura pakupera March. Mukati guta kuoma nechando murukova zvinogona isina, sezvo muguta guru huwandu mvura inodziya asunungurwa murwizi.

Moscow River yagara inogarwa nevanhu. Munzvimbo dzakawanda vadzore nevanochera neolithic nzvimbo pazvakawanikwa. Munguva dzekare, rwizi yaiva chikamu inokosha gang kuti chokuita Novgorod pamwe Smolensk.

Contemporary mamiriro of Moscow River ari kuongororwa sezvisingagutsi. Kunyanya mukati guru uye nomurwizi. Vanachiremba havana kutokurudzira vehove kuti abate hove murwizi muguta. Channel mugove pedyo Kuryanovskoy aeration chiteshi zvakare tsvina biogenic okunze (phosphates, nitrites uye Ammonium).

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro rwizi

Ipa vaverengi ngwariro zvakatowanda zvinoshamisa nezvendima iyi Russian River:

• iri paberere guru murwizi Moscow, zvinenge 30 mhando hove mhou;
• hove Fauna of mvura Moskva River kunyange zvinosanganisira vamiririri zvekumwe, dzakadai gobies uye guppies. Chokutanga, maererano zvekungofungira masayendisiti, akatamira apasi kunosvika kuna Volga, uye wechipiri - kubva tangi ane Muscovite;
• hydronym "Moscow" ndizvo handivo nokuti dzinenge mumwe maviri nzizi chete zita inogona kuwanika map (mumwe wavo riri munzvimbo Omsk mudunhu Russia, uye mumwe - iri Ukraine, munzvimbo Carpathian nharaunda);
• apo ndiko panobva Moscow River - ichi ichiri nharo hydrologists uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika. Vamwe vanoti kuti hazvisi mu turakiti Starkovo muna Moscow mudunhu. Pakutanga rwizi, nyanzvi dzakawanda rinonzi Mihalovskoe dhamu riri pedyo Smolensk nharaunda;
• pachena mvura murwizi kuchinja pamwaka;
• mukati guru Moscow River anoita 6 yakadzika Bends;
• zhizha 2010 gungwa muramba vave makwapa mu mvura Moskva River.

In mhedziso ...

Zvino imi munoziva apo panobva Moscow River kundotsvaka pamepu. It riri mukati Starkovskogo Marsh kuti muganhu Moscow uye Smolensk kumatunhu. Zvadaro, rwizi chinokunda 502 makiromita mhiri mapani uye moraine makomo Central Russia, uye runoyerera mukati yoRwizi Oka.