Sei sainzi ndiye chinovhura muzvigadzirwa mberi? The ukama sayenzi uye dzidzo

Sei sainzi ndiye chinovhura muzvigadzirwa mberi? Nokufamba ayo dzakaitika kukura, vanhu zvishoma nezvishoma akadzidza kushandisa masimba uye nyika akakwanisa kuchinja kupfuura kukudzwa. Zviri vanhu vari creators asingaverengeki zvigadzirwa, hunoshamisa mabasa ounyanzvi, mabhuku uye musayenzi.

The kwemaindasitiri uye kwesayenzi uye michina mberi

First dzaichengetwa moto uye zvishoma nezvishoma akadzidza kushandisa simba rake. Chete pashure zana, vanhu vakadzidza sei kushandisa simba mhepo, mvura Rwako uye zuva. Nokuti simba murume yakawanikwa uye akatanga kushandisa siyana simba pfuma: marasha, mafuta, negasi, mafuta shale, hydro uye simba renyukireya. Kwete kare, murume yakagadzirwa uye anoita munhu hwemvura injini, yaiva budiriro mumunda kugadzirwa.

Kupindura mubvunzo nei sayenzi ndiko kutyaira simba zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu mberi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa magetsi yaiva zvakasimbisa zveupfumi. Nokutumwa pamusoro zvemaziso, hwemvura uye mota yemagetsi rabatsira kunze vanhu kubva zvakaoma uye akaoma basa. Mechanisation akabvumira akawanda gadziriro kushandisa yesayenzi yakaitika musi muindasitiri akamboona. Asi mugwagwa yakanga yakareba uye zvakaoma.

Kubva mukuru Mechanisation kune zvizere kushandisa michina

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20, inguva zvachose yakasiyana kuvapo - nenguva mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira chimurenga. Zvino kuonga vakawanda Mechanisation uye azere kushandisa michina. Research uye Zvakawanikwa mumunda renyukireya fission uye Fusion Zvinoitwa akavimbisa vanhu kushanda hariperi tsime simba.

Sei sainzi ndiye chinovhura muzvigadzirwa mberi? Pari, zvazova simba zvibereko simba munzanga. kushandisa michina Universal chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha levers musayenzi uye kwesayenzi mberi, sezvo anotora pamusoro anenge ose zvokuimba basa, uye yemagetsi makombiyuta vanobviswa kubva munhu vakawanda pfungwa kugozha, kusiya nguva yakawanda zvinhu zvakasikwa. Anoita zvishoma vanooneka kusiyana pakati mumuviri uye mupfungwa basa. Ndicho chikonzero sayenzi ndiko kutyaira simba mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira mberi.

The ukama sayenzi uye dzidzo

Kufambira mberi munhu rinokosha ndohwaJehovha sayenzi uye basa kwevanhu, kukwanisa wayo kudzidza, kunzwisisa uye tsanangura mananara siyana zviri zvinhu zvenyika. Munyika yanhasi pane anoranga yesayenzi dzakawanda. Mumwe riri kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu - sayenzi of makemikoro uye pezvakaitwa zvinokosha zvichiitika zvipenyu. Nyaya dzokudzidza dziri Biomolecules kuti vari chinokosha chipenyu muviri. Structural zvipenyu kudzidza mapurani uye chimiro zvoutachiona macromolecules - mapuroteni uye nucleic acids.

Kenza Biology - kudzidza kutyorwa uye dzisingadzorwi kukura mamwe masero, nyama kana nhengo mumuviri. Cell bhayoroji inodzidza chirimwa chirimwa upenyu, zvichiita zvose zvinoumba kwezvakatipoteredza uye aiita zviri zvepanyama zvakatipoteredza, uye kuchinja. Cytology wakaipa masero, avo vasiri ehupfumi, mamiriro, organelles dzine, uyewo kudyidzana pamwe zvakatipoteredza, upenyu inaye, kupesana uye rufu. Molecular Diagnostics - kudzidza kuti anotsvaka kushandisa rakawedzera uye nani kunzwisisa samolecular hwaro chirwere paakasika mifananidzo itsva (vachiongorora) kuti imwe samolecular kushungurudza.

anoranga nesayenzi

• Chemistry. Analytical kemesitiri - kudzidza makemikari anoumba dzinongoitika uye chakagadzirwa zvokuvakisa, uye kugadzira midziyo kuwana nziyo dzakadaro. Environmental kemesitiri - sayenzi kwemakemikari uye nokukanganisika mananara kuti rwakavapo mhepo, ivhu uye mvura runyararo, uyewo matambudziko nemabasa evanhu. Inorganic kemesitiri Anoongorora zvivako uye magariro inorganic yeimwe, makemikari kemisitiri - Organic. Pharmaceutical kemesitiri - kudzidzwa design, kwetunhu uye kugadzira mishonga zvigadzirwa. kemesitiri Mumuviri kudzidza kushandisa wefizikisi kuti macroscopic, nemaziso, mabhomba, subatomic uye zvemaziso mananara kwemakemikari gadziriro.

• Makuriro zvipenyu uye genetics. Makuriro Biology - kudzidza kwemasayendisiti nako zvinenge akure. Shanduka uye Makuriro zvipenyu kuongorora ukama pakati shanduka uye kukura nhengo kana boka zvipenyu zvakatevedzana kuvabereki, samolecular, paleontological zvinhu uyewo yokungotaura uye zvakatipoteredza kuongorora. Dzinza rako - kudzidza majini uye nhaka unhu kuti vanovakonzera, uyewo maitiro okutodza panguva muchitokisi kupesana uye kubereka.

• Engineering, Physics uye masvomhu. Bioengineering - kudzidza misimboti engineering mumunda zvipenyu uye mishonga. Biophysics - sayenzi pakubata mauto kuti aite kurarama mumasero omuviri, ukama pakati chaivo maitiro zvipenyu zvivako, zvenyama zvinofurira yavari pachena, uyewo wefizikisi ose pezvakaitwa upenyu uye zvakavapo. Biostatistics - kudzidza kukura uye nokushandisa Statistical nzira uye unyanzvi kugadzirisa matambudziko. Nanotechnology - kudzidza rakaiswa zvesainzi ane inobatanidza dingindira - ndicho kudzorwa peshoko iri mabhomba uye samolecular chechetere.

• Immunology - kudzidza zvose zvinoumba simba rokuzvidzivirira mune zvinenge zvose.

• Zvidukuduku, bacteriology kudzidza prokaryotes, kusanganisira utachiona. Environmental zvidukuduku anoshanda pakudzidza mashandiro uye kusiyana tupukanana zvavo dzinongoitika runyararo. Physiology zvigare - nokudzidza zvipenyu uye microbial mabasa. Mycology - kudzidza notumwe, avo kuvabereki uye nokukanganisika zvivako. Parasitology - kudzidza parasitic majemusi uye helminths. Virology - kudzidza chaivo nemavhairasi uye utachiwana-kufanana nevamiririri.

• Molecular uye computational zvipenyu. Genomics - kudzidza Mapping uye kuongorora majini masikirwo zvipenyu, zvainanga kunzwisisa zvizere genome. Proteomics - kudzidza puroteni Zvinoumba masero. Bioinformatics - a sainzi riri kuita tsvakurudzo, kukura uye kushandisa computational maturusi uye anosvika kuti kuwedzera kushandiswa zvipenyu, zvokurapa, maitiro kana mishonga mashoko. Computer nesayenzi - sayenzi kuti anobata kushandisa makombiyuta uye Statistical dzokubvisa kwacho, kupatsanura, kuchengetwa, kudzosa uye kufambiswa kwemashoko. boka iri zvinosanganisira computational zvipenyu, akarongeka Modelling uye kombiyuta nesayenzi.

• Neurology. Neurobiology - kudzidza mumasero tsinga uye sangano masero kupinda dzichipfekeka matunhu. Neurology - dzidziso tsinga, kusanganisira uropi, musana Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, uye kuti kunzwisisa dzevanhu pfungwa, manzwiro uye maitiro.

• Physiology. Anatomy - sayenzi chimiro uye maumbirwo zvipenyu uye dzavo nhengo. Momuviri - dzidziso omumuviri uye mahormone dzomuviri uye nezvimwe zvinetso. Pharmacology - muchidzidza zvinodhaka. Physiology - sayenzi mashandiro zvipenyu uye dzavo nhengo. Toxicology anobata pakudzidza hunhu chepfu uye kurapwa nomuchetura. Systems bhayoroji - kudzidza chaivo gadziriro.

• sayenzi Social uye maitiro uye voruzhinji utano. Psychology - kudzidza pfungwa uye maitiro. Wemagariro evanhu - sayenzi evanhu upenyu, magariro kuchinja, zvinokonzera uye pamigumisiro maitiro evanhu. Anthropology - kudzidza murume. Public utano uye epidemiology kudzidza vanhu, nharaunda, mabasa uye zvirongwa kushanda kuti pave noutano, zvose omunharaunda uye pasi rose.