Nguva dzose dziri Tyumen sei kure ndiro guta guru mafuta uye gasi kubva kutarisira?

Nokuti vanhu vakawanda munyika Tyumen chokuita mafuta uye gasi. Kana munhu asiri nyanzvi jogirafi kana nyanzvi mafuta uye gasi kwemauto, mubvunzo chaiwo pamusoro kupi munzvimbo ino nemhinduro achasiyana. Rangarirai uye Siberia, uye North uye Urals, uye akapindura nokutendeseka, havazivi. Uye vashoma, mukuwedzera vagari vemo, achaita kuti chii nguva mapazi muna Tyumen.

A zvishoma nhoroondo

Kutaura zvazviri, kubva nenzvimbo nemaonero, Tyumen - Urals haisi Zvisinei, uye ndiyo chikamu Ural Federal District, uye kuSiberia chaiye, kunyange West. Guta pacharo ine vanhu vanopfuura zviuru mazana matanhatu ndiyo pakati homonymous rweRoma, zvinosanganisira mundima Khanty-Mansi uye Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. Naizvozvo, yakakura kusvika hafu yemiriyoni sikweya makiromita rose, riri yakakura zvikuru kupfuura chero European nyika, akadana Tyumen nharaunda.

Tyumen yakavambwa panguva yokutanga kukunda kweSiberia muna 1586 uye chokwadi, guta Siberian rokutanga. Its zvikuru muna Russian Federation pashure awanikwa munzvimbo yeHydrocarbon deposits, icho akagamuchira ndibatsireiwo mamiriro mafuta uye gasi guru Russia.

Musiyano pamwe Moscow

Kure pakati mafuta uye gasi uye administrative guta guru Russia ndiyo ra1725 makiromita. Pasinei kure kwakadaro yakakura uye ndezvake kuSiberia kumucheto, Tyumen zvishoma kuchamhembe Moscow, musiyano uri madhigirii asingasviki maviri Latitude, kureva, makiromita asingasviki mazana maviri. Asi tarisai Tyumen nguva vakasiyana Moscow kwemaawa maviri. Kana guta riri pedyo neequator, musiyano uyu semutongo weboka imwe chete. Asi sezvo mugumisiro kunoitika pamusoro 55 dzakafanana rwokumusoro Latitude, chisarudzo mumwe dhigirii iri substantially zvishoma mileage.

A zvishoma nezvenhoroondo nguva zvikamu

Kubvira kuitwa kuti uchapupu pamusoro sphericity Nyika wayo yadzo dzichitenderera zuva, zvaiva pachena kuti nyika chinovheneka chiedza iri gogonera uye kwete panguva imwe chete. Asi dambudziko nguva yaunonyanya kushandisa asingadi kutora nzvimbo. In nerimwe guta njanji nguva zvakanga yazvo nenzira. Mubvunzo iyo nguva mapazi Tyumen uye London, haisati kumutswa. Kana zuva akanga kwayo yakakwirira - raiva masikati. Kubva mushumo ichi, uye ndakafamba. Kazhinji iri pedyo neguta akasarudza iyoyowo, asi dzimwe nguva kungaita kuti zvinenge zvakanganisika uye nguva musiyano aigona kusvika kota paawa.

Kubva rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, nokuda rakakura kukura njanji motokari, kusiyana pamusoro nguva mumaguta akasiyana vakatanga kuunza rakakura kuzvuzvungudza. Kokutanga nyaya nguva yaunonyanya kushandisa kuita England - mutungamiriri nyika iri kwemaindasitiri nguva. Sezvo 1840 zvose njanji nenhepfenyuro muEngland rinotarisa nguva muLondon, asi nyika yose kuitwa imwe chete nguva makore chete mana pashure kuitwa mutemo.

By 1884 pamusoro weboka nyika kupinda nguva munyika dzine makumi maviri nezvina akatanga kutaura pose, uye kuti gore iri yomusi kusaina kuti chibvumirano dzakawanda. Vamiriri venyika-maviri nezvitanhatu vakabvumirana vakawanda hurongwa nguva munyika dzine uye nenguva nyika. Zvisinei, vamiririri Russian Federation kusaina chibvumirano, saka nguva mapazi akasiyana yose makore Tyumen 35, apo Soviet Russia haana kuiswawo pakati rimwe pose nguva hurongwa.

nguva yezhizha

The British vaiva innovators uye dzimwe nyaya chokuita nguva. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, magetsi kwaidhura chaizvo, uye London muzvinabhizimisi munyaya mupepanhau akataura kuti kuponesa pane mari kuti chiedza. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kushandura nguva maminitsi makumi maviri mberi kubva April, kudzokera shure wachi pakupera September. Pfungwa iyi rokuponesa magetsi mari kwave chinozoiswa muEngland panguva World War First, chete kufunga chete munyika yose nguva shanduro yakaitwa kuti awa rimwe.

Pashure pehondo, kuponesa hurongwa vakaenda kunyika dzakawanda. Zvisinei, munyika yanhasi, kwaiva vavengi vazhinji vane chemasikati rokuponesa nguva. Vanoona kuti magetsi remakore vakawira, uye ndicho tsika ndivo vanhu pachavo. Vanhuwo zvavo, nguva kuchinja anokanganisa muviri. Kubva pfungwa chemasikati rokuponesa nguva, akatizwa nyika dzakawanda munyika, kusanganisira Russia muna 2011, kugadzirira nguva musiyano pakati Moscow uye London mumaawa matatu. On hwaro ichi, nguva mapazi rakasiyana Tyumen razero London kwemaawa mashanu.

Pakati Tyumen uye Moscow

Kuwedzera kupatsanura pemvura paNyika maviri nezvina nguva munyika dzine, kwakasarudzwa kuti kuchinja zvikamu haisiri achitevedza meridians, asi inorangarira mamiriro (kana nyika yose iri imwe nguva mapazi) uye okutarisira-miganhu miganhu (kana pane dzakawanda).

The ndima Russia, mukuwedzera, kuti chinonyanya pamusoro nzvimbo, uyewo wakarebesa kumadokero kumabvazuva. Saka, unosanganisira sezvo vakawanda gumi nerimwe nguva zvikamu. Kana kutora Tyumen, nguva mapazi pachinhu Moscow ichava maawa maviri. Ndicho nguva yose Tyumen mudunhu kuchaita kwakasiyana Moscow kwemaawa maviri hombe nzira. Asi muzvinhu zvakawanda Tyumen nharaunda panguva mambakwedza zuva nokuda hombe dzezvimwe inogona kupfuura paawa. Kure pakati pamaguta ndege (kugadziridzwa kuti nguva mapazi) Tyumen-Moscow anogona kukurumidza kukurira: kubhururuka achibva West Siberia zuva mambakwedza uye mambakwedza dzinopindira guru Russian.