Karakoram wemakomo eJudhiya (Central Asia)

Kubva Barogil kuna Shayok River dzinenge 500 km ndichisveerera Karakorum. Mountain hurongwa rinoburitsa matatu chete inoti: Pakistan, India uye China. Zviri mumwe kumusoro massifs munyika. nzvimbo Its zvachose ndiyo 77 zviuru. ^Km2. Length - 476 km wakafara makubhiti - 466? Km. Mountains vakombe zviuru zviviri mazitombo echando. Nzvimbo iyo yakafukidzwa chando, akatambanudza 15 zviuru. ^Km2.

Karakorum

Karakorum - wemakomo eJudhiya, iyo rinosvika munhu kukwirira 5500 m, riri pakati eHimalaya uye Pamir, Hindu Kush mberi ..

Nemhaka peya anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri - Changchenmo uye Pangong - ayo nechokumabvazuva zvakabatana kune mushroom rwenze. EHimalaya Karakoram akabatanidza musimboti Ladakh.

Mumwe nenhongonya pagomo Everest massif chete muduku wavo urefu. Chogori akatambanudza pamusoro 8611 M nhongonya of Karakoram dzakawanda nekukwirira vanopfuura zviuru 7 M Next kwavari pane zviuru zvisere namazana: ... Yakavanzwa, Broad Peak nevamwe. Vari iri Baltoro rechando. Nemhaka iyi gomo hurongwa, rune yakaisvonaka maonero.

Zita wemakomo eJudhiya

With inofa Turkish zita anoshandura se "Black talus ', izvo haisiri zita yakanakisisa tsvuku nharaunda nesinou. Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo zvakanga akatumidza Karakoram nokuda vanopfuura, iro riri pakati Aghilom uye Dansagom. Zvechokwadi rima dzakatenuka. zvinyorwa Chirungu vanoomerera kunyora "Karakoram", asi kana iwe kuteerera Turkic chiperengo, kuchenjera kuridza chaizvo izvo shandisa mutauro wokuRussia kunyika.

Indigenous vanhu vanowanzoshandisa shoko "Mustag" kana kutaura pamusoro pamakomo izvi. Zvisinei, ivo chete kunzwisisa zvarinoreva ichi. Kutaura zvazviri, haugoni kurishandisa oga, sezvo ruchireva "icebergs" kuti zvingaonekwa akati pamusoro yakawanda seti. Muzana remakore rapfuura pakava nokusawirirana pamusoro Mvumo zita, asi vakanga kubviswa pashure rinokosha musangano remasayendisiti.

Kuparadzana of Karakoram kupinda mumatunhu

Karakorum - makomo, muzvikamu 4 kwakakwana zvikamu: Agil-Karakoram uye mukuru Karakoram, iro chinobatanidza East, Central uye West mapazi.

Vakawanda Western Region iri pedyo River Hunza uye Karakorum Highway. Kwaari zvinobvira zvinosanganisira kunzvimbo dzakawanda: haramosh yepamusorosoro, Panmah, anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Rakaposhi, Maztag uye Karun Koh, Batura rechando uye nevamwe. zvikamu zvose izvi, kunze Muztag vari pasi pesimba Pakistan.

Central Karakorum iri kumabvazuva mhesano uye Muztag Hispar pedyo Braldu uye Panmah. A mugove mapazi ichi, uyewo West, ndezvaiye Pakistan, uye muhomba nzvimbo Skamri Baltoro raitungamirwa Peoples Republic of China, uye navamwe ndima - India. Central Karakorum - makomo, vane pamusoro 7, neapo -. 8 zviuru M.

Rokumabvazuva Nharaunda iri pakati anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye Baltoro Muztagh Saltoro, Masherbrum kuburikidza Urdok mazitombo echando. Aiva zvose, kunze Siachen Muztang, nevanhu India. Pane ndoda vertices vari seventhousander. Ndivo asingasviki 40.

Relief gomo maitiro ane yakadzika uye unopinza zvitarisiko. Somuenzaniso, muna Western venyika ndivo rutsoka mukurusa.

Agil-Karakoram

Agil riri mu China, ari Karakoram. Mountain hurongwa akaita dissected muhomba. Pamusoro munharaunda dziri Zvikwenzi mhando, kukwirira yavo 7 thous. M. The kuko atambanudza zvinopfuura 200 km nenzira Raskemdari.

Kudeuka rechando kwenzvimbo riri pedo Saryktag. Kureba - 17 km. In ichi glaciation nzvimbo anopfuura 9 km, Agil-Karakoram kunowanzoitika chaizvo.

Precipitation kuuya pano kubva muMediterranean uye Atlantic, pamwe madutu. Kazhinji The Indian muzhizha monsoon anouya inofa ari kusimba chimiro, uye nharaunda yeko hakuiti kutambura kubva hwokufananidzira ekunze. Hazvina hunhu ichi Agil-Karakorum zvakasiyana pane mamwe kuchamhembe nhengo.

Mhuka pano zvinowanikwa tsuro, mbudzi, shiri - nemhupupu, jackdaw uye ular.

Facts pamusoro Karakorum

Chokutanga, shoko "Karakorum" akanga chokuita chete kuti vanopfuura duku, izvo iripo nhasi, pamuganhu India uye China. Papera chinguva, ivo vashanyi vaimushanyira pano, zita iri rakapararira yose hurongwa.

Karakorum - gomo hurongwa, saka munzvimbo ino zvakaoma kukura zviyo. Nokuti vanhu vanogara pano, vari dzichichinja michero yakaomeswa uye miriwo zviyo dzimwe kumatunhu Central Asia.

Karakoram Highway akanga Zvisinei yakavakwa nguva, nokuti kuvakwa kwayo aifanira kupedza inopfuura $ 3 bhiriyoni. Hazvishamisi, nokuti nzvimbo iyi razova zvikuru nevanhu pamwe vaifamba. The kuchovha nzira kunoongwa nevanhu vashanyi zvose.

mumwe vanopfuura chete kunoita kuti kuyambuka nayo nemotokari. zita rayo - Khunjerab.

Shoko "Muztagh" Kurumidza akapinda upenyu zvizvarwa vanhu. Zvisinei, ivo chete unonzi muhomba muduku chete Karakorum. The nenhongonya yasara dzinonzi Hispar Muztag, Baltoro Muztag uye t. D.

Legends uye yaMakoronike diki vanoti vagari vekutanga vakagara pedyo negomo siyana vava Mamo kuroorwa uye Khadija (wake).

Mazizaya dziri munzvimbo iyi, kwete kuderera, kuchienzaniswa nevamwe. Inogona angapokana kuti akafukidzwa marongera kunyanya muturunhuru, uye chiedza anowira pamusoro pavo.

Chero mukwiri anoda kukunda Trango Towers. Izvi ndizvo zvakaoma kupfuura nzira munyika, uye kupfuura wake chiitiko chinokosha.

Mumakore mashomanana Batura Glacier katatu kare okuchembera uye kuenda nguva yakawanda. Iye rakaitirwa nemiganhu yayo nokuda dzose simba rive. Precipitation panguva kukwirira kwayo zhinji. Zvisinei, mujinga rechando asingatani utsotso. Pagore, vanenge 18 M echando mumvura.

The mugadziriro Central Asia gomo

Central Asia akapfuma neeSultan gomo. Vazhinji vavo ndivo kupfuura munyika. Somuenzaniso, pano ndivo eHimalaya, pamwe huru yepamusoro Everest.

Tiến Shan, Pamir, Hindu Kush, ndicho chikamu chikuru panyika, uye vari riri South uye Central Asia.

Wokutanga yakakwirira kuko anganzi eHimalaya. Vanoyambuka Indus, Ganges mushroom rwenze. Border pamusoro Hindu Kush. Length gomo kwava 2400 km nohupamhi - 300? Km. Kune zvinopfuura 120 Nhongonya, uye vakawanda vavo ane mumhu kwete asingasviki 7 ndipo. M. A dhazeni inopisa shongwe 8 fung. M.

nzvimbo yechipiri muna Asia anotora Karakoram gomo siyana. On mepu yake inogona kuonekwa chinoabatsira. Avhareji kureba wemakomo eJudhiya kunopfuura zviuru 6 cubic metres apo unogona kusangana akafanana seventhousanders uye thousanders sere: .. Chogori, Gasherbrum nevamwe.

vaiona Long inofa Kunlun. Anopfuurawo hake rutivi rwokuchamhembe Tibetan Plateau. Kureba - anopfuura 2500 km upamhi - 600? Km. Yakakwirira ndiye Aksai Chin. kukwirira kwayo kuri 7760 mamita.

Pamir - chikuru gomo hurongwa. It michinjikwa China, Afghanistan, uye Tajikistan. Kukwirira kwayo yakakwirira -. 7719 Kongur M akaritumidza.

South Central Asia ndiro makomo Hindu Kush. Kureba chiuru. Km, nohupamhi anoda kubva 40 kusvika 400? Km. The yakakwirira iri Tirich Mir. kukwirira kwayo kuri 7690 mamita.

ekunze Karakoram

Karakorum, asi yakakwirira ine zvakasiyana okunze Nhongonya, vachibvumira mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuita upfumi basa. Muzvinhu izvi, inodziya uye yakaoma. High mumakomo mufananidzo anochinja yekudyidzana: mhepo tembiricha asingadi kupfuudza -5 ⁰ C, kunayisa rikawira zvikuru zvizhinji pano, uye vasingadi, vose ngavauye vari hwakasimba chimiro. Atlantic neMediterranean - chikuru zvinyorwa. Most inonaya kumaodzanyemba uye okumavirira, zvishoma - iri kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva. Snow kudzika zvakare fluctuates.

Flora uye fauna of

Karakorum pamepu hazvirevi fambisa ose runako rwayo. Kana ukaona iye mupenyu, ipapo pakarepo kuzarura zvose runako uye kukwezva dzakapoterera nzvimbo.

Panguva kukwira pamusoro 2800 M vasangana mugwenga mapazi, umo neapo kunogona kuwanikwa Reaumuria, ephedra kana kalidium. nzvimbo huru isingambokwanisi rezvinomera. Mumatenhere vanowanikwa chete pedyo Raskemdari nezvose vabati vechibharo. Pano barberry inokura, unogona kuona yemishambangwena.

Desert-inowanzorimwa nharaunda vari pagungano kukwira 3 zviuru. M. The kukura munhenga, typichak, eurotia. Zvayaiva chete pamusoro gomo steppes, munzvimbo yakawanda kwemvura anowira, uye pane mukuru mwando, vanhuwo wemarudzi pamwe cobresia. Kunyange yepamusoro anogona vanogumburwa teresken uye Artemisia gwenga nharaunda.

Kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka akapfuma mumasango, kazhinji-soro nhamba ndima iri nemipaini. Cedar, the willow uye yemishambangwena vari Kazhinji pano. Pamwe mvura Rwako vari inowanzorimwa uye YOMUMAKOMO kumafuro.

Animals iduku. Unogona kuona revashanyi, mbudzi, yaks, antelopes. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo madhongi anowanika. Bear, mbada, siyana mhando nemakonzo - zvose pamusoro Karakoram. Pakati peshiri vakawana Pallas jecha Grouse, makondo, hawks. Pamusangano nekukwirira asingasviki 5 zviuru m. Vogara norukodzi uye njerere.

Mujinga vanhu vanorima siyana.