Ancient Basilica tangi - Nhaka of Byzantine Empire

Unique pevhu Dam Zvinoshamisa pakunaka kwawo kujairika. nharaunda iyi, yaiva pedo Istanbul, anosiyana zvikuru mumhepo: zororo pamusoro zvibereko akagadzirwa hombe yembiru, vamire mvura yerima, nowenyika matongo yamambo nemafashamo.

Storage mvura

Basilica tangi (Istanbul), kuvaka 2nd remakore, yakasvika nguva yedu zvakanaka. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vazhinji vakadaro repositories, nokuti mamiriro yokukombwa, umo muguta kazhinji zvinoitika kuti kumanikidza vagari kuti hombe yakawanda mvura. Vagari vakakomba Istanbul, kazhinji kufa nenyota, uye Kesari Constantine I akarayira chirevo kuumba yakakura chekuchengeta matangi kuti mwando inopa upenyu. Uye apo Vakavaka mari yakakura, zvose pachivande uye pamusoro pemvura. Asi kwete vose vavo zvasvika nguva yedu, vazhinji vakaparadzwa, asi Basilica yetsime - kupfuura chivako nerudzi rwayo - aiva kunze inofadza.

Apo Istanbul aimbonzi Constantinople zvakadaro haina muuranda Turkish mauto, pamusoro nzvimbo imwe pevhu mvura okuchengetera Zvivako aiva Basilica ( "chechi" - muchiGiriki). Yakanga isingori chivako rechitendero: panguva dzakasiyana uye raiva raibhurari, uye yunivhesiti, uye imba yedare. Kana guta akauya pasi pokutonga vokuTurkey, mota akashandura zita asi kwete rayo ushande.

dzinonakidza shongwe

Tangi (Istanbul) pamwe kukura 140 X 70 metres anobvumawo zvuru 100 matani mvura yokunwa. Brick rusvingo yakafukidzwa nenzvimbo ine mhinduro chaiyo kudzivirira vaparadzwe. Water wanunurwa nokuda akavaka aqueducts dzichitangira iri kure kunze kweguta. The mubereko guru vashanyi zvakakonzera inotsigira chematenga yembiru machena, mazhinji havasi zvakafanana nevamwe. The ndechokuti vakaunzwa kubva siyana netemberi yekare, saka manyorerwo awo, magadzirirwo, uye kunyange akasiyana-yemabhura.

Kunyanya kuda kuziva kuti mbiru pamwe mufananidzo Medusa, ane anopenya akatendeuka pane ngano iri ibwe zvose nezvifananidzo. Kazhinji, musoro wake raishandiswa senzira yokuzvidzivirira pavavengi, zvombo uye Decorating pamadziro. Mumwe mbiru riri zvachose pakati Gorgon ibwe zvivezwa uye chivezwa wechipiri norutivi rwaro. Zviri pachena, izvi zvinoitwa kuti nechokwadi kuti ayo kudzvokora haisi hurikukanganisa munhu. Nanhasi, handizivi chaizvo asi izvi zvinhu kujairika vakaunzwa.

Mbiru pamusoro izvo munhu muzviruva mapatani dzichingochururuka zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvinoita misodzi, achichema vakafa pakuvaka varanda, zvakare, ane pachake, nyaya yacho Zvisinei, yakaitwa zvakananga kuti vashanyi. Zvino muenzi mumwe pashure guessing ndaviga chido unoisa duku buri munwe, uye cranks 360 inegumi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pashure zvakavanzika tsika yakadaro hope ose apera.

Kubva yokukanganwa - kuti miziyamu

Mushure vasvike vokuTurkey muzana XV remakore Basilica tsime raishandiswa chete kudiridza minda, uye ipapo imba yakasiyiwa. Kwapera zana remakore, asi vokuEurope vanzwa pamusoro chinoshamisa pakuvaka yakakurumbira mufambi Gilliusa, kudzidza Byzantine zvaishandiswa. Tadzidza pamusoro vatorwa pevhu pakuvaka iye, akadzidza zvakadzama mamiriro ayo uye anorondedzerwa ake manotsi.

Gare gare, munenge rakasiyana dura yeuka simba, kuitisa rokuvakazve uye kuronga imwe miziyamu, vashanyi inoshamisa kujairika mamiriro ezvinhu. Mugore Semi-rima iri pachena mvura mumudziyo umo kunyange hove duku vachirarama, vashanyi kukanda mari nokuda rombo rakanaka. Ancient Basilica tangi wayo pevhu rechirwere ibwe afanane usingaonekwi zvaiitwa yacho kubva renyaya kufirimu.

Zviya, kare zvikuru akatunhidzwa hove nokuda kwomuzvarirwo kucheneswa kwemvura yokunwa, uye zvino vava vasaonekwa vashanyi zvose kune yendarama kumativi, unopenya muchiedza nemwenje. Uye pamberi veko, kusaziva chokuita nedzimwe pakuvaka pasi pasi, kuita uchibata kabhu kubva pamba, chete chiduku gouge mumakomba pauriri.

Basilica tangi (Istanbul): okutanga maawa uye tikiti mutengo

Zvino huru chitoro, iyo yakavakwa varanda 7000, pashure dzakawanda pazvinhu vakapakata ano kukurukurirana, uye yakazara chesamende uriri uye akaita mabhiriji nokuda evashanyi kunhivi mukomberedzo pakati dura.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi hachisi chinonyanya kufarirwa vashanyire nzira, dzimwe nguva pamwe nekurutsa vakasikwa pasuo. Naizvozvo, sevanotungamirira vanonyevera kuti nzira yakanakisisa kuuya pano, kana iwe kuzarura kana, Ukuwo, inovharwa vaenzi ekupedzisira Basilica yomumugodhi mu Istanbul. Pandaishanda naye - kubva 09:00 kusvika 17:30 munguva yechando uye muzhizha wakawedzera awa rimwe kuona inoshamisa zvinotyisa. Mazuva ose ezvitendero mazororo rakatenderera kunotanga pa 13:00. The tikiti mutengo vashanyi - 7 euros, uye nokuda vagari Istanbul vane 50% dhisikaundi.

Basilica tangi - mubereko hakusi bedzi zvose vanoda pachivande zvivako, nhoroondo chiyeuchidzo ukuru of Byzantine Empire uye kuchengetedza nhaka hweOttoman Empire mushure kukunda.