Sophia Square - moyo Kiev

Mukuru mativi Kiev - chikuru uye ikadziviswa panguva imwecheteyo. How kusvika Sophia Square? Ndezvipi pfungwa mubereko riri pairi? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Vazhinji dzinonakidza nzvimbo zvinogona pamusoro Kiev. Sophia Square - mumwe mukuru zvinhu pandandanda ose nzvimbo. Heino St. Sophia Cathedral pamwe iwo bhero shongwe, kuti shongwe Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu nemamwe zvinokwezva.

Sophia Square - moyo Kiev

Muna 1036 nzvimbo ino hondo akunda Pechenegs Yaroslava Mudrogo. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi chinokosha Muchinda Kiev akarayira kuvakwa mi- Church. Next kwaari uye munzvimbo, iyo yainzi Old Kiev pakutanga.

Sezvo XVI remakore panzvimbo rwaiitwa veche (pamagungano yakakurumbira), kuronga nguva nhumbi. Rakanga pano kuti vanhu Kiev wazvakataura mauto Bogdana Hmelnitskogo munguva Liberation War of Ukrainian vanhu makore 1648-1654. In pakati XIX remakore muchivara wakaunganidza zita aripo uye akazozivikanwa St. Sophia (St. Sophia).

inokosha munhau zhinji akatora nzvimbo pano uye muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. On pachivara akanga pamutemo wokurera III Universal, vachiparidza Ukrainian vanhu Republic. chiitiko ichi kwakaitika muna 1917. Muna 1990 nzvimbo Sofievskaya akava pokutangira vanonzi cheni mupenyu kuti chokuita Lvov uye Kiev. Chiitiko chacho chakanga wakapindwa dzinenge mamiriyoni 1!

Sophia Square: sei kuti ikoko

Nhasi nzvimbo chinhu chaanofarira zororo nzvimbo vanhu Kiev uye vaenzi. It riri muna Dzhafarova muruwa, mukati yekare (pamusoro) muguta, pakati padare Vladimir uye St. Sophia Cathedral.

Kusvika munzvimbo iri nyore sezvinotevera: kuenda Metro yemapurisa "Gate Golden" (girini mutsetse) uye ufambe 700 metres kuchamhembe mumugwagwa, Vladimir. Pano unogona mubhazi (nhamba 16 kana 18).

Pane mumwe, zvikuru zvekumwe dzekuendesa St. Sophia vake. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuwana kure panguva Metro yemapurisa "Postal Square", vanokwira pamusoro waya motokari kuti St. Mikayeri Golden-domed Cathedral of Vladimir uye kupfuudza mufambe nzvimbo.

St. Sophia Cathedral - shongwe ine mapurani yekare

Achitaura Sophia Square, tisingatauri Cathedral, yaiva mukati netsoka. Chivako ichi zvikuru ndorwevaya remabhuku uye dzepamusorosoro muEurope. Sophia Cathedral pamwe dzose dzakapoteredza zvivako mapurani kunzwisisa rwuripowo UNESCO World Heritage List.

"Architectural ngano" - ndizvozvo sei nechido rinotsanangura Church ichi ndechimwe ano Ukrainian ethnographers. Rakanga yakavakwa Byzantine nemhizha ari XI remakore. Kunyange zvazvo musi chaiwo waakaberekwa kuvakwa hatizvizivi masayendisiti uye nevaongorori. Maererano yaMakoronike ( "zvakaedza zvekare Years"), zvakaitika muna 1037. Asi vazhinji havana chokwadi kuti zuva, sezvo panguva imwecheteyo, aaisitaura Nestor sahwira, rakadzikwa zvinoverengeka nezvimwe zvivako makuru uye temberi pamusoro Kiev yekare. Uye utano hazviiti. Ungangove pasi 1037 munyori aireva nguva yapera kuvakwa kwezvivako zvose izvi. On hwaro ichi, vaongorori vanoti akawanda mazuva nheyo St. Sophia Cathedral: 1011, 1017 kana 1022.

The bhero peshongwe zvakaoma, izvo pakarepo yakabatana square, yakavakwa zvikuru gare gare - iri XVIII remakore, mumazuva Hetman Ivan Mazepa. It aimbova munhu-Tiered matatu. Gare gare, muzana remakore rechi19, akawedzera padenga weDanho rechina bhero shongwe. kukwirira kwayo kuri 76 mamita.

On bhero neshongwe Church ndiye bhero, "Mazeppa", kudanana kubva chete remakore XVIII. Ndicho chikuru pakati mukuru mabhero muUkraine. dhayamita Its - rimwe nehafu mamita.

Zvimwe zvivako munzvimbo

Wechipiri rave Sophia Square ndiyo shongwe pakati wokuUkraine Hetman Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, yakatangwa 1888. With Monument uyu unesungano mumwe chaizvo dzinonakidza nengano. Vanoti kuti shongwe pakutanga yakaiswa kuti nuija Khmelnitsky anongedze Warsaw. Zvisinei, munzvimbo iyi bhiza racho veshure chikamu akatendeukira kurutivi yomukatikati Kiev - Michael Church. The chivezwa aifanira chokuwedzera, uye ikozvino vanotyisidzira Bogdan wavo hetman nuija vari kuchamhembe divi - yakananga kana Moscow, kana Sweden.

Sophia Square - nzvimbo tsvene Kiev. Zvinonzwisiswa ose vakundi muguta, chinhu chokutanga kuti vakaedza kuisa naro mireza yavo, kana sezvivako sezviratidzo. Saka, muna February 1919 Bolsheviks akabata muguta, kamwe yakaiswa pa Sophia Square busts pamusoro Lenin uye Trotsky, uye akagadzira obelisk, "Kubwinya kuna October!" (Plywood). Gare gare yakaparadzwa chena, vakagaramo Kiev mumwedzi mitanhatu.

In mhedziso ...

Sophia Square - guru, asi kwete vachivhaira, simba uye panguva imwe chete ikadziviswa. It rakaumbwa muna XI remakore uye kubva ipapo akaona zvizhinji. Nhasi yaiungana zvakafanana famba revashanyi veko. Kunyanya akanaka yava usiku - zviedza manheru jekeso.