Viola Wittrock: zvinhu uye mubindu kupatsanura

Vanyoro yakaidzwa Viola, chokuita yakakurumbira mhuri Violet, sezvo zvinozivikanwa zvose hazvibviri kuwana munhu haasi kuziva chirimwa, iyo iri Russia anonzi "pansies". Vanokura ruva anogona nomumwe. Wild vamiriri ichi mhando - dangwe zvinomera, zvakajairika, kazhinji pane makomo ari okunze munyika dzine kuchamhembe hemisphere, paiva anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura. Paiva kusvikira marudzi mazana manomwe uye vamwe vacho endemic kune dzimwe nzvimbo, Somuenzaniso, mune mhando kuwanikwa chete South American eAndes, wokuBrazil subtropical, mumasango Australia kana New Zealand.

Muzana remakore rechi16 yakanga vazvinorimirwa Violet anonhuwira, ipapo gomo. VokuEurope zvakazivikanwa kuziva nepfungwa, chakazonzi Viola Wittrock uye ari chemasanganiswa zvinomera matatu - yellow Viola, tricolor uye Altai, muzana remakore rechi19. Nhasi, bindu ichi rava mhando dzakakurumbira tsika, pane zvakawanda zana akasiyana uye mhando uye akajeka minda nemapaki nyika dzose European. Ngatimbotaura netsika iyi, ayo zvaunofarira, uye maitiro kurima kutarisirwa.

Viola Wittrock: mhando tsananguro

Izvi Violet wakakurumbira - a perennial, biennial kana pagore herbaceous chirimwa, richisvika 15-30 masendimita kureba, ane fibrous midzi uye kutungamirira huru kupukunyuka. mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana akaronga mashizha, nyore kana pinnate: vakapakata stipules, ivo kana kuva kubva rosette, kana kamwe akaronga pamusoro madzinde. Viola maruva vari ndoga, kukura kubva sinuses pamusoro dzakaonda peduncles uye kusvika guru kwazvo saizi (5-7 masendimita ari dhayamita), kufungisisa hombe miniaturization Bush. In chimiro vari nyore, Terry pamwe Wavy, chemarata kana masa. Okumusoro petals munhu ruva ine mhando wezvipikiri, pasi duku chaitika. Color mavara kukudziridzwa akasiyana-siyana: kuroorwa uye multi-mavara mavara, mitsetse. Kunyanya rudo kunokonzera Chikwata chokwadi kuti Anotumbuka viol Wittrock norupo panguva Kuparadzwa 25 wotungira. ruva nguva kunoenderana nenguva kudyara kubva April kusvika June uye kubva August kusvika chando chaizvo nemamiriro okunze. Pane VaNefirimu anogona anotumbuka chirimo zvose. Small shava akakura mbeu inounganidzwa michero bhokisi. Kumera ivo vaponeswe anopfuura 2 years.

Gardening kupatsanura

Perennial akura mumapindu somunhu biennial chirimwa, uye vakawanda chimiro violets vari mutsika, rinonzi Viola Wittrock rinobatanidza mhando yomumunda pansies, classifying navo muzvikamu zvakasiyana: nguva uye paanowedzera maruva, chimiro, ukuru, ruvara maruva, ukuru chando nemishonga. Saka, kana kutorwa sezvikonzero kukura maruva uye kuwanda kwavo, apo vachiita pamusoro pegwenzi, ipapo Viola nemarudzi vari rakakamurwa guru-siyana, unonzi grandiflora uye flowered - multiflora. Kana akasarudzwa sezvo ruvara bvunzo, mamakisi conventionally Classified kupinda one-, zviviri, multicolour kana madodzi madodzi. Clear kupatsanura, nokududza miganhu siyana, hakuwaniki, nekuti hazvitomboiti kuti asarudze, sezvo mugwaro chete inogona vakatsunga panguva makwapa boka maviri-mavara kana multi-ruvara.

Popular mhando

Usaramba uchifunga kuchinjwa mhando dzose uye mhando, asi ngatimbotaura pamusoro zvikuru nevanhu mhando nhasi. Somuenzaniso, kuzivikanwa uye rudo zvegadheni akamuka Viola Wittrock "Baroque" - fadza, vane mwero mutsika, inobereka kusvika masendimita 30 uye chinofadza zhinji maruva guru chikamu ichocho ndicho chinoita maroon uye terra Cotta neruva yose mwaka yezhizha. Wakasima seedling nzira, izvi Violet maruva pagore yokudyara. Beauty uye mavara inopenya nemazango Viola Wittrock "Baroque". Photos of kirasi anomirirwa munyaya. Maruva tisvike rebei chaizvo saizi - 5-7 masendimita ari dhayamita.

Kunyange zvakawanda decoration Viola Wittrock "Terry resi", zita iro zvinova pachena kuti Violet ichi - muridzi guru (6-8 cm) maruva zvikuru runako chete Mabhuku eBraille chemarata mucheto. Izvi mugwaro kunoshamisa mukuru mwero hardiness, ruggedness, kukwanisa kukura zvakakwana zvakanaka nevhu upi sezvamunoita uye kuramba chichiitwa maruva munguva yose mwaka.

Viola Wittrock: kukura

Viola akaomarara uye chando nemishonga, zviri zvakanaka inokura mumumvuri, asi zuva maruva uye maruva zhinji naye hombe. Naizvozvo, kuti mugove akasarudza zvaibvira rezuva vanoda riri pakakwirira pasina yepedyo kusvika pasi. Zvinonzi akacherechedza kuti Violet anogona kubudirira kukura chero, kunyange inorema nevhu, asi anoda nyoro yakaorera loam. Asati kudyara chirimwa, ivhu iri nzvimbo anofanira kugadzirira, nefoshoro bhayoneti nefoshoro kuita 10 makirogiramu kuti manyowa uye peat, uye jecha 5 kg por 1 mativi mita.

Kudyara nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Nzira yakanakisisa kutenda kurima seedling kwembira. Izvi zvinoita kuti tiwane vachiita ruva mubhedha muzhizha, pakati sei zvadyarwa June mu rakazaruka muvhu mbeu vachava-gore maviri mashoko kukura uye maruva vachava mangwanani zhizha rinotevera. Ndivo botanical zvechadenga zvinomera, akadai Viola Wittrock. Kurimwa kunotangira mbeu muna February-March pazuva soaking mhinduro biostimulant Somuenzaniso, "Epin", "zircon" kana "IAA", wevasungwa iyo unoenderana kunenge mumirayiridzo kusvika mushonga. Seedling midziyo akazara rinokosha substrate nokuda violets, chitoro-akatenga, mucherechedzo mihoronga kudyarwa mbeu vakagadzirira uye akadurura mvura kudzivirira. Ndokusasa pasi mbeu, mugaba kuchengeta mashoko läpinäkyvä firimu kana negirazi uye akaisa muimba pamwe 15-17˚S mhepo tembiricha.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye swordplay

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa mushure memazuva 10-15. Panongotanga kumera, firimu chifukidziro chinobviswa uye mabhokisi ane mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anoiswa panzvimbo inotonhorera inopenya (+ 10 ° C). Mutarisire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe iyi ndiyo nguva achidiridzira nemvura inodziya uye Kuturwa Integrated mhinduro kuti fetiraiza nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kwemavhiki maviri ose. With veMubatanidzwa mashizha vechokwadi anoverengeka, akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari pachigaro yoga hari. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika muna pamusoro mwedzi nehafu pashure kumera a. With simba kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira svetuka Viola kamwe zvakare, asi kazhinji vasina uye mumwe pikirovochnoy oparesheni. Kunze zvinoshamisa kutsungirira violets inobvumira zvakanaka midzi kunyange ruva mubhedha pashure kudyara maruva miti.

Asati kumhara pamusoro ruva mubhedha

The mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mu pakachena muvhu Viola, kufunga pamusoro okunze zviri munzira dzakaipa. Izvi zvinowanzoda kunoitika mukupera April kana May. Chinhu chikuru - kudyara muti pashure nokutyisidzirwa inopfuura kudzoka chando, sezvo saibva uye neukorenivshiesya violets zvausingafaniri chando vanoridza. chakasimwa zvemichina iri nyore: mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mune wakagadzirira hole penguva 10-15 cm kusasa midzi pasi, nekuumbanidzwa ivhu akapoteredza zvinomera akamwisa uchimurumbidza. Perennial mhando Viola chokuwedzera zvakasimba uye pakupedzisira vasava decoration kushanda. The yakanakisisa akasiyana zviri nyore inoparadzirwa kuchekwa.

Kutarisira Viola kusango

mabasa Complex nehanya riri nyore uye tsika kuti kudyara zvirimwa akadai Viola Wittrock. Care is nguva kusunungura ivhu uye nokubvisa masora hunovambira. Akapiwa zvinoitwa kukura midzi yacho chirimwa, uye zviri zvachero uye iri hapana kudzika kupfuura 15-20 cm zvinokosha kudzora padanho mwando inopisa nguva kuramba ivhu nyoro. Kurebesa maruva zvakafanira rupedze yadzima nemaruva sezvo mbeu ichiibvira kunonoka simba chirimwa, yekudyidzana kuderedza kusimba maruva.

Uyezve, yepamusoro maruva hazvibviri pasina chakanaka kuberekesa. Viola Wittrock anopindura kwoumbozha Anotumbuka pamusoro pamwedzi kushanda Ammonium nitrate, kana superphosphate mu uwandu 25-30 g pa 1 mativi mita.

zvinhanho idzi hanya akakodzera nemarudzi ose yomumunda violets, kusanganisira yakadai Viola Wittrock "Baroque". Kuwedzera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mbeu uye haizopereri kumhara mu rakazaruka pasi - chakavimbika kupfuura nzira kuwana rakajeka ijeke ose mavara ose muraraungu, ruva mibhedha.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana Viola

Agrotehnika kukura violets riri nyore, asi kukundikana kuteerera mitemo nyore izvi kuchaita kuti matambudziko. Chipembenene kurwisa kana chimiro nezvirwere kazhinji kunokonzerwa kukundikana dzakanyorwa nzendo. Viola Wittrock vanowanzotambura kubva powdery nokuvhuvha, chena unhani, izvo kunooneka pacharo ari mashizha, madzinde uye maruva. Izvi zvinoitika kana overfeeding senitrogen fetiraiza, uye kushaya phosphorus-potassium kana rwakashata okunze, kana inopisa chakaoma mazuva chinjana waitonhora matinee nedova rinorema. Kunwisa mwando anogona kukonzera vachena ora uye blackleg. Kubvisa zvirwere zvakadaro spraying mhinduro kuti "fundazol" caustic kana aizomupa weupfu sarufa achibvisa sei zvikamu zvinomera.

Of zvipembenene tupukanana vari kunyanya ngozi nomupedzachose apila Gonye uye Violet perlamutrovki nokukurumidza uye nokukurumidza vachidya Mashizha Viola. Ivo uchapedza chlorophos mwaya mhinduro karbofosa fodya kana aizomupa.

mbeu muunganidzwa

Kusiyiwa pamusoro peduncles mbeu ripen nechepakati-August - September. Pashure wilting maruva anoumba mabhokisi duku shava mbeu duku. Zvakakosha kuti vasarasikirwe kwekanguva kuibvisa, sezvo mabhokisi achizuruka nokuparadzira mbeu. Kuda kuunganidza mbeu hwakaratidzwa bolls vanoenda. Vari nokungwarira kuchekwa, bvisa mbeu uye panze kudzichengeta kuti aiyanika, uye ipapo akaisa okuchengetera mune zimba kana firiji, sezvo ivo zvinoda stratification.

Kana mabhokisi mbeu havasi kubviswa pamusoro chinangwa, ipapo mbeu setsanga yakawira yavo, uye izvozvo dzinongoitika mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kuonekwa kuwa kana chitubu inotevera. Panyaya iyi, richi- kura mbesa vari pachigaro yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda ari seedling nguva uye munyaya nzira, nguva, mari uye nesimba.

Winter matambudziko

Mhando perennial violets, raiva viol Wittrock, (mifananidzo vari dzaitaurwa bhuku racho) rwokuchengeta kunyange hwakanyanya chaizvo chando (kusvika -30 ºC), kana chipo pakatanga chikosoro kumhara nedebwe kana spruce lapnikom zamulchirovat yakaoma chirimwa residues.

Ndivo zvinhu kutarisirwa akanaka uye vane mwero violets aishongedza munda uye Park omukati, gladdening okupandukira mavara uye chinoshamisa maruva inogara uye mudzidzi Chikwata uye Chikwata nyanzvi.