Matapiri chengetedzo

Chikwata All kuziva kuti kukura matapiri - ndicho chigadzikiso. Zvinokoshawo kupa zvinhu zvose nokuda mbatatisi chekuchengeta anobvumira kuti aponese yokukohwa. Pashure nekunhonga tubers vari kucheneswa marara uye nenyika uye tsime yaoma. Makamuri iyo pane mbatatisi chekuchengeta uye disinfected chaizvo dambudziko. Zvinowanzoshandiswa mhinduro kubva slaked aita madota: ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa kubva 2,5 makirogiramu wavapenyu kwesuko, iyo rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura. Chinhu chinodiwa kuti fumigate mukamuri chaiwo minondo zvakagadzirirwa kudzora tupukanana uye zvirwere.

Chirimwa Nokurasikirwa kune pamwero mukuru kuvimba unhu tubers. Vanofanira kuva zvachose utano, undamaged, yakaoma. Havagoni kuva frostbitten kuchengetwa, akachekwa, chakuvhuvhu, kuorera mazviri uye pokumera tubers. Potato okuchengetera zvemichina kunosanganisira kugara uchiongororwa uye yokudzivisa disinfection. Warehouse uye kufefetedza midziyo zvinofanira kuva kubooka.

Matapiri kazhinji akarara pamusoro kuchengetedza kwenguva refu pashure pakukohwa. Mumavhiki maviri pashure nokuisa parinopfuura kuti "kupatsanura varwere" nguva imwe mhando. Panguva iyi tubers vari kuchengetwa imwe tembiricha inobva +12 kusvika +18 ° C uye yakakwirira mwando pamusoro 85-90%. Saka pane kuporeswa zviduku zvokuimba kukuvadza uye simbisa kavha tuber tishu. Yeuka: iri rezasi tembiricha mukamuri, kwenguva refu apore. Shure iyi, tembiricha iri kuchengetera anofanira kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Matapiri okuchengetera anoenderana zvinhu zvizhinji, ramakagadzwa kunyanya zvinokosha tembiricha mhepo hama mwando, uyewo upfumi chinangwa mbatatisi (tafura, mbeu, starch, chipsovy). Storage kwacho kunotanga pokugadzwa optimum tembiricha uye rinovapo kusvikira kushandisa kana mbatatisi Implementation.

chengetedzo tembiricha kuisa zvichienderana chinangwa matapiri. Inogona siyana mukati +2 - +12 ° C. Uyewo, hama mwando ine simba guru kuchengeteka matapiri. Inadmissible okuchengetera panguva kunyanya mwando. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi tubers vari kusimukira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kwakawedzera varasikirwa. Mbatatisi pavanomera nesimba, iyo isakarurama kunokanganisa unhu zvigadzirwa.

Akaderedza mwando ndiko anokanganisa yakambomira tubers nokuda kwavo wakawedzera shrinkage kunoitika uye kuderera zvokudya uye mbeu zvivako.

Yokuchengeta nembatatisi mukamuri kakawanda kuitwa nenzira dzinotevera:

1. Bulk (kunonyanyisa akareba inoungana - 5 m).

2. mabhokisi (kupfuura yakakunakira nzira, anobvumira kuti pamamwe pezvakaitwa vose muindasitiri akamboona). Mabhokisi akaisa pamusoro pallets, vachibvumira mhepo kutenderedza zvakasununguka.

3. mumagaba.

4. Masaga (kunonyanyisa okuchengetera kukwirira - 5 m).

An chinokosha zvimiso kuramba kunaka matapiri rinoshanda kufefetedza. talk dilution kufefetedza hurongwa vanofanira nechokwadi kunowanzoitika kupiwa mbatatisi okuchengetera muna ambient mhepo, uyewo haasaruri uye azere marara nayo mumba. Air Exchange rinoitwa nomudzimu kufefetedza hurongwa: muvhiki yokutanga okuchengetera - ose zuva uye zvinotevera mavhiki - ose 3 days.

How kuchengetera nembatatisi ari senguva cottagers? Chikwata chengeta matapiri iri diki wedzimba, mudzimba, okusungisa kana Makomba. Nokuti kuchengetera pakati tubers muimba yepasi kana dura navo akadira kuva yemapuranga remarara yemapuranga nhovo rukoko haasi mukuru 1 M kana kuruboshwe mumabhokisi.

Pasina chinokosha kuchengetera vana mbatatisi tubers zvinogona kuchengetwa zvakananga mumunda mune takagadzirira makomba. Kuchera gomba kudzika 2 M vatowanda yakakwirira mugove. Tubers vakaisa rukoko 1 m, uye musoro muzadze navo jecha yakaoma (10 cm). Over gomba jecha izere kusvikira pamuromo pamwe ivhu. In kutonhora nayo insulated pamwe peat, sawdust, mashizha.

Kushandisa duku chipika mudungwe kuhondo kana platforms. Mugoronga inoungana (kudzika kusvika 0,5 m) iri mugoronga izere tubers. A yakanaka ezvinhu tembiricha nekugadzirwa nokupisa ichibva pasi uye achiumbwa panguva "kufema" tubers. Inside pakora ari kugadziridzwa nokuchinja tembiricha anofadza pabutiro ukobvu uye kufefetedza. Burty akarara muna ekunze rakaoma mumatsutso. Kwavari yakakodzera chakaoma, permeable nevhu. Area nokuti matapiri vakachenesa uye ipapo disinfected vachishandisa Zvinhu Zvisina Basa-lime. Inoungana dzakagadzirwa 2 X 5 m uye 1 mamita kureba.