Runochengeta Lake Lop Kana uye ake chakavanzika

On redu, pane zvakavanzika akawanda masayendisiti kukanganisika hope. Nyaya yacho anongofamba kubva panzvimbo imwe kusvika kugungwa kwenguva refu airatidzika kuva nakisisa ingano, asi reservoirs dzakadaro zviripo chokwadi.

Nhoroondo pakudzidza rwegungwa

Panoperera yakakurumbira mufambi XIX remakore NMPrzhevalsky akaenda rwendo itsva Central Asia. rwendo yake yokutanga Ussuri kudunhu raiva inonakidza kutsika, nokuomesa wechiduku mutsvakurudzi. Dzakaitwa Central Asia vakanga chinopa kunzwisisa, asi musayendisiti noushingi akapikisa zvose miedzo uye akachengetawo zvinyorwa pasi zuva rinopisa uye inopisa murenje sand.

The rwendo mutsva akaenda apo nyanza Lop Kana. Nhasi, kunoratidzwa pamepu kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva chikamu Tarim (Kashgar) bani, iri China.

kunzwisisa kwakaita rwendo

The nyanza, iyo panguva iyoyo vanhu vashoma vaiziva, akaratidzwa pamepu vekare geographers yekare achiri VII remakore, uye mashoko matsva nezvake vasipo. rwendo urwu Akaperekedzwa kunyumwa mafungiro Chinese hurumende kusvika Russian rwendo. Tanetseka chaizvo, Przewalski akagamuchira zvinyorwa chidzidzo chitsva, asi zviremera nguva dzose vakatevera zviito ake uye kunyange kudziviswa naye.

beneaped rwizi

Nokusvitsa Tarim River, izvo dzakayerera kuva huru asi kudzika nyanza, vafambi amira. The veko akamupa zita Kara-Buran, izvo zvinoreva kuti "mutema dutu" mududziro. Kazhinji, kana mhepo ine simba iri kuuya kubva dzarwo, ichizadza zvose kumativi.

Kumabvazuva, rwizi inova shoma, kunyange zvazvo anyangarika pamberi. The mufambi akatsanangura akataura ake: "Vachibuda Kara-Bura, Tarim zvinoderedza kukura sezvo achisunda mugwenga, iri munharaunda. It absorbs mwando mweya yose kwenyu ichipfuta.

River akafa, asi vasati vafa wokupedzisira achiedza, akadira duku nyanza, akatendeuka kuva doro, izvo kare anonzi Lop Kana. "

nyanza akawana

chinangwa kufamba akanga kubudirira: mudziva yakataurwa Chinese geographers, anotambanudza nokuda 100 makiromita. Przewalski akaedza kuyambuka panguva urefu, asi kugona kuzviita nokuda kwerima tsanga, kufukidza rinenge rose mvura pamusoro.

Indigenous vakawanda vakandiudza kuti makore 30 akapfuura mudziva Lop Kana kudzika siyana uye kushaya makwenzi. Asi zvose gore izvozvo zvava vashoma netsanga uye mvura yakanga kwokuenda akasiya pamhenderekedzo.

zvinhu zvinokosha nokuti sayenzi

Nyatsoongorora dzose Munzvimbo musayendisiti kukuru akaunganidzawo zvinhu zvinokosha nesayenzi. Mushumo mutsvakurudzi akataura kuti gungwa mvura yakachena, uye nemhenderekedzo munhu vava kuravidza, nokuti urwa munyu ivhu. Paainyora mashoko akakwana mepu, iro nzvimbo kwegungwa Lop Kana uye Tarim River.

The acho akava kutekenyedzwa munyika zvesayenzi uye yave akashandurirwa mumitauro. Description inoshamisa dziva akanyura mumwoyo vamwe vatsvakurudzi, kusanganisira nyanzvi yokuGermany musi China - Richthofen.

kusawirirana masayendisiti

Akauya naye nokufungidzira kwokuti zvose zvakafanana Russian mufambi akanga akarasika kutsanangura mudziva Lop kana. Chikuru Chikonzero nechokwadi ake akatanga zvenhaka mepu iri iyo dziva Zvakacherechedzwa kumwewo, zvikuru mberi kubva apo awana musayendisiti. German vavhiringika Przewalski okuti pamusoro mvura yakachena, sezvo akanga kare aifunga kuti kuva wakawanda.

musayendisiti Russian akanongedza zvikanganiso ari Chinese mepu, ichiti kusakwana kwavo.

Kwenguva refu nguva paiva vaitirane nharo pamusoro ndiani kuti akanga akarurama. vatorwa Several mishoni dzave inounganidzwa mumakwara Przewalski chokuenda kumisa Kumukundi. Russian mutsvakurudzi uye ake vabatsiri vakaenda nzira itsva mudziva iri haunted.

Chirahwe kweLake Lop kana

Mutsivi musayendisiti Kozlov akava munhu hwogumisa, kugadzirisa kusawirirana zvose. Kufunga akaita Przheval'skiy kadhi, akavhomora nzeve yakaoma rwizi kumabvazuva, iyo veko akadana jecha, uye vasvike pakugumisa kuti kwokutanga kadhi Lobnor dzakapoteredza nzvimbo yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo.

Tarim, isina mvura panobva, iyo kamwe akapa upenyu hwake vakapinda vashoma, iyo zvakakanganisa nyanza Lop Kana, kunyangarika tichizviona. Zvinoshamisa, rayo kumhanya yakaoma chakamuka imwezve mvura, izvo chaizvo kwaakanga wairatidza Chinese masayendisiti. Zvakaratidza kuti nharo haana vakundwa, mumwe nomumwe vaongorori yaiva warwo zvakanaka.

Zvava 30 makiromita mudziva Lop kana aiva mashoma chaizvo dzinongoitika chakajairika, anotsauka nenzvimbo uye pasi kusiyanisa mugero rwizi.

tsvakurudzo mberi

A kudzidza guru-pamwero nemaChina Vanotsvakurudza Lost Lake, iyo inotevedzera dambudziko rakatanga muna 2014, muGungwa Aral. Munzvimbo Lop kana zvasara ane ekare dzawanikwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Guru Silk Road vakapfuura Mahombekombe ayo.

Anongofamba Lake Lop on ari kufarira kwete Chinese vanachiremba uye masayendisiti munyika yose vari kuedza kududzira chakavanzika kunyangarika umambo Loulan, yaiva pedyo dziva uye ikava matongo. Uye ngatirambei tariro kuti kutsvakurudza itsva akajekesa zhinji zvakavanzika yebudiriro.