Neoclassicism zvokuimba nevanorimiririra

Neoclassicism mu music - iyi waishandiswa izwi rinoreva mirayiridzo iri zvedzidzo mumhanzi remakore rapfuura. Vamiririri Its vanotevedzera manyorero zvokuridza mabasa XVII-XVIII emakore. Kunyanya nevakawanda vaiva mabasa mangwanani dzenhoroondo Vanyori, uyewo mukupera Baroque. Style ichi vaiimba remakore rechi20 akaedza kushora zvakare, muna Sokuona kwavo, mupfungwa zadzisa uye akaoma unyanzvi mimhanzi vachangobva Romanticism. The kupfuura muitiro uyu akanakidzwa muna 1920-30-ies.

Zvinoitwa neoclassicism

Neoclassicism mu mimhanzi ndeake kwazvo yakafanana pamwe kutungamirirwa chiNazi Baroque. Muganhu pakati pavo Blurred chaizvo. Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa nokuti Vanyori vane kazhinji vakavhengana manyorero uye Genre zvimwe zvose munhoroondo nguva.

Mazuva ano, shoko rokuti "chiNazi chekare" mumhanzi iwayo akakurumbira. Saka nyanzvi kutsanangura, chokutanga, kuti Tichitevedzera Baroque uye Viennese Classics, uyewo anonzi aesthetic gadziridzo vamwe pane romanticism dzimwe nhoroondo yakareba.

Maererano musicologist Levona Akopyana, magetsi vatsvakurudzi dzimwe nguva kunyanya kuwedzera pfungwa chiNazi classicism, kusanganisira mairi dzakawanda mumhanzi, rakanga rakanyorwa muzana remakore rechi20. Uye kazhinji hairevi kupinda pfungwa chains-garde kana kana modernism.

Vamiririri neoclassicism nziyo

The kumadziteteguru nzvimbo dzakadai neoclassicism, vaiona Vanyori aimiririra zvine mwero bazi vachangobva Romanticism mukupera XIX - mangwanani XX remakore. Pakati pavo - Johannes Brahms, Camille Saint-Saëns, Alexander Glazunov.

Vamwe Vanyori chinozivikanwa vari kutanga kutevedzera dzekare manyorerwo yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. Kuitikawo kuchengetwa "Intermezzo mu chaiwo manyorerwo" Modesta Musorgskogo, "Antique minuet" by Maurice Ravel.

The vamiririri neoclassicism zvokuimba remakore rechi20 rokutanga akatanga Sergei Prokofiev "Classical Symphony", uye Erik Satie, uyo akanyora "Bureaucratic Sonatina", iro parodied Sonatina Muzio Clementi.

kududzirwa neoclassicism

musicologists zhinji, dzakadai mudzimba nyanzvi Galina Filenko kubata neoclassicism sezvo pachake "wekare musoro" kwete achizviona somunhu stylization pamusoro Viennese Classics.

Panguva iyoyowo Filenko anoti mweya vanonzi yekare Vanyori anosikwa kushandisa Gregorian psalmody. Iri yake izwi, iro rinoreva Gregorian dau - nayo odnogolosoe design, zvakakurumbira yeRoma Katurike.

Muenzaniso neoclassicism

Panguva iyoyo, akanga akakurumbira kwazvo chiNazi weclassical. Vamiriri ichi muitiro avasakadza kukura mumhanzi. Mumwe akakurumbira vamiririri neoclassicism - Erik Satie uye ake symphonic mutambo "Socrates." In basa iri eccentric wenziyo French akaita rwiyo kutenderera kuti soprano uye kwaya, rinosanganisira akashandurirwa French atakatora hwaPlato kwouzivi basa "nhaurirano."

Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti mutauro mumhanzi, iro rinoshandiswa Satie, yakajeka uye zvipfupi zviri kutaura. Basa raisanganisira kamuri kwaya, vashomashoma, anoumbwa zvinenge bedzi kuti tambo. Achibatsirwa vocalists dzebato kuridza yakachena, kwete zvachose pasina nokuputsa zvachose uye wakaoma hunhu inzwi.

Music Satie kuzivikanwa ndechokuti haatsvaki nechokwadi chokuti mashoko anoenderana chinyorwa. Munyori transmits chete mukuru mhepo uye zvakatipoteredza. Panyaya iyi, paavhareji tembiricha iri kuramba kuchengeta mupfungwa yose mutambo.

In kuratidzwa izvi Sachi ari pedyo vemifananidzo of Renaissance. Somuenzaniso, Sandro Botticelli, Van Angelico. Uyewo kune XIX remakore painter Puvis of Chavannes, uyo aionekwa ake kufarira, kunyanya pazera duku.

vemifananidzo zvose izvi, sezvakaita Sati, chete kupenda, mufananidzo kubatana rwakapedza dambudziko kusava zvinovhiringidza kusiyana, sitiroko diki, zvakafanana, ichibata urongwa nenhamba.

Style pamusoro Erik Satie

Sati - mumiriri yakajeka pamusoro neoclassical uye dzekare chains-garde mumhanzi. Anosika pachake, nemamwe ndeake, iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru kwakasara manzwiro panenge ake chikuru mumhanzi - "Socrates".

Kazhinji anoshandisa siyana achishandisa kutaura, iyo nguva Alternate uye kudzokorora. Pano uye textured mifananidzo, uye anotsvedzerera harmonic kutevedzana. Vavariro uye dzidzo munyori rinokamukana muzvitokisi vashomashoma - imwe kana mbiri wachi zvinogara. Panguva iyoyo zvakafanana, ichibata kudzokororwa chete chinhambwe kubva mumwe. Mune ramangwana, nenzira iyi STRUCTURAL uye mupfungwa kushandisa uye nevamwe vateveri vakawanda Sati, vamiririri neoclassicism rokuimba. Vanyori zvakarurama vaiona mumwe French havaoni kuti mirayiridzo iyi.

tsvakurudzo neoclassicism

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukura neoclassicism mumhanzi, munyika iyo yakanga vazvinorimirwa, dzichichinja. Somuenzaniso, kana pakutanga raiva zvichaitika European rinoti, kubudikidza pakutanga XX remakore, vamiririri vakawanda ichi muitiro akaonekwa munharaunda Russia.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kune variability zvidavado. Uye kuzviita pachake muvambi zvenziyo neoclassicism Satie. Muna 1917, akasunungura ake kutamba akakurumbira uye scandalous "Parade". Kubatanidzwa mukurima ichi aiva ruoko mu vakakurumbira zhinji nguva; asi libretto rakanyorwa Jean Cocteau vaishanda yakatarwa kugadzirwa Pablo Pikasso, huru mabasa akaitwa ne Leonid Massine uye Lidiya Lopuhova.

Zvarongwa basa iri raiva tsanangudzo zvesimba farcical sekasi. Vari kunetseka kukwezva vanhu, saka kuti aigona kuona mashandiro avo, iyo yakarongwa nenzira sekasi tende.

Zvabudisa gore papera symphonic mutambo "Socrates" rwakasiyana chaizvo kubva "Parade". Sati akati kuti nyika akagadzirira kupa hachizi chigadzirwa itsva, pakupedzisira pamutemo achitaura kuti "Socrates" akasarudza kudzokera zvachose chaiwo nyore muzvinhu zvose, asi panguva imwe chete tiine kunzwisisa ano.

Kuratidzwa kwe "Socrates" rakaitwa muna 1918. Panguva iyoyo yakava shoko itsva ano weclassical. vanoda zhinji iwe vakafara pamwe chigadzirwa ichi chitsva Satie.

Kugadzirwa neoclassicism

Ndinoona neoclassicism zvokuimba sechinhu mifananidzo kufamba akatanga nomwoyo wose muna 1920. Panguva iyoyo rokuItari wenziyo Ferruccio Busoni akabudisa programmatic nyaya, "New Classicism". Akazviita muchimiro tsamba yakavhurika, izvo akatendeukira akakurumbira musicologist Becker. Nyaya iyi yaiva purogiramu iyi mimhanzi kutungamirirwa.

Kukura simba iri tsika Neoclassicism aiva munyori Russian Igorya Stravinskogo. Akanga kunyanya kuoneka mumabasa ake akajeka uye asingakanganwiki - "The Rake wacho Progress", "Pulcinella", "Orpheus," "Apollo Musaget". Uyewo ruoko ari kusimudzira neoclassicism vakaisa wenziyo French Albert Roussel. Zviri panyaya mumhanzi yake, shoko rakanga wokutanga pamutemo The kushandiswa. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1923.

Kazhinji, rakafanana manyorerwo aishanda Vanyori vakawanda yokutanga yezana XX remakore. Neoclassicism ari German mumhanzi chiNazi dzenhoroondo yakatanga Paul Hindemith. MuFrance, yakanga Dariyus Miyo uye Francis Poulenc, Italy - Ottorino Respighi uye Alfredo Casella.

Shandisa mune dzisiri zvedzidzo mumhanzi

Mumakore achangopfuura, nhungamiro chiNazi weclassical rinenge non-refundable. Kunyange zvazvo ari XXI remakore, izwi kwazova uye kakawanda kuwanikwa mumapeji mumapepanhau nemagazini mumhanzi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kururama. Nhasi mimhanzi neoclassicism inowanzonzi raireva rinokosha kwetunhu mubatanidzwa rinopindirana pamusoro weclassical pamwe zvemagetsi, ezvokunwa nedombo munzvimbo.

Panguva iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ano dzinomiririra mumhanzi uyu, sapamazuva apo chete akararamazve neoclassicism, wokuItaly uye France.