Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, St. Petersburg: zvayakaita, zvinhu uye wongororo

Muna 1959 munyika yedu, muSt Petersburg (zvino Leningrad) akavhura chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. Akava wechitatu muRussia pashure muMoscow uye Volgograd. It anoisa mune kujairika chivakwa sangano, apo asati paiva zvemitambo uye sekasi yakaoma, iri Petrograd muruwa centre.

Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (St. Petersburg): Description

In rising chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika ari muchadenga Mini-rabhoritari, iyo vakapakata teresikopu Meade. midziyo Unique anotibvumira kuona kwete chete nyeredzi akaparadzana nzvimbo, asiwo guru kuwanda kwavo, mapuraneti asingazivikanwe uye mapoka enyeredzi, kudzidza womudenga pamusoro.

Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (St. Petersburg) ane dzimba nhanhatu:

• "Nyeredzi".
• "Yepasi pose Reise".
• "Planet."
• LZO ( "Laboratory kunakidza ruzivo").
• "Ratsio Art" (maberere).
• "Mobile chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika" (Mobile Lounge).

More vazivana nadzo.

"Nyeredzi" - chikuru horo

Rising horo ine dhayamita 25 metres uye kukwirira 15 metres, rakagadzirirwa nenzira kuti haigoni kuonekwa kubva kunze yeparutivi. Kukwirira cheya - 14,5 metres, dhayamita - 23.5 mamita. The mudziyo "chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika" kunoita kuti uone pano sei rimwe zuva denga kuchinja zvisinei inopenya kufamba trajectories dzavo, delineate mapuraneti uye zuva, vanonakidzwa kunaka hweGwara Nzira, kuora kwezuva, nebulae, kuti mwoyo Chido, kutsvaka kuwa nyeredzi.

Kuwedzera zvirongwa, hurukuro pamusoro nzvimbo uye nezvenyeredzi, inoitiswa muhoro nguva dzose, pane Misangano, misangano dzesayenzi, misangano pamwe zvidzidzo uye kosmonavtami.Oni Share zivo yavo, zvakaitika, taura pamusoro ichangoburwa zvinowanikwa nesayenzi.

In "Star Room" inoshandiswa siyana zvirongwa, vashanyi vakasununguka kusarudza zvidzidzo kana anoratidza vanoda kushanyira. Uyezve, pane dzinoitirwa mabasa edzidzo vadzidzi vaduku, nhevedzano hurukuro kuti vokusekondari.

"Planet"

Zviri kamuri duku, izvo akashongedzerwa ane tenderera Panorama. Pano, munhu aishanda nesimba mufambi aida kuti nenzvimbo matongo, kunyura kusvika pasi penyanza kana kuenda North Pole. The gotwe nyanzvi anopa hunhu muimba ino, ane zita Planetasha, vachadana rwendo kuwana inoshamisa shiri akatisiyira achashanyira mwedzi uye kuongorora pose Mars.

Observatory

Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (St. Petersburg) ane akasiyana Observatory. Rising shongwe dzaro ane dhayamita pamusoro 5.25 metres, uye kukwirira - 5 mamita. It rakagadzirirwa pakuongorora zvinhu zvokudenga. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa vakawanda materesikopu.

Meade LX-200

mudziyo uyu Schmidt-Kessegrena hurongwa. Mirror dhayamita - 250 neMM, kuwedzera - kubva 40 kusvika 650 nguva, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuchengeta nyeredzi wegumi pezvemakuriro, akawanda uye kaviri nyeredzi, nebulae, mapoka enyeredzi, nyeredzi masumbu.

Meade ETX

teresikopu ichi rakagadzirirwa munda zvaakacherechedza. Zvinonzi vakapakata kombiyuta-kudzorwa. The kuwedzera kubva nemashanu zana namakumi mashanu nguva. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti tarisa nyeredzi wegumi pezvemakuriro, akapararira nyeredzi masumbu, nyeredzi kaviri, mwedzi.

camargo SolarMax

Izvi teresikopu chromospheric Sefa H-Alpha. Ndiye kuwedzera kubva gumi kusvika zana, izvo zvinoita kuti uone granules, prominences, plages, hadzitani uye zuva chromosphere.

Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (St. Petersburg) anoitisa richiona inokosha nyeredzi zviitiko, anokoka munhu wose kunakidzwa mudenga manheru uye usiku. Manheru, kana denga pachena unogona kuchengeta nyeredzi kaviri, mapuraneti, nyeredzi masumbu uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvokudenga.

Kukurukurirana inoitirwa paImba teresikopu panguva mudenga risina makore. Uye kana mamiriro ekunze ari mushongwe, hazvishamisi muSt Petersburg, unogona kutumira refractor teresikopu ine twentyfold yakawedzera spire of Peter uye Paul Fortress, uye pedyo chaizvo kuona mufananidzo mutumwa, izvo korona pedyo spire.

The Observatory ane rakapotsa hall zvakawanika, inoitiswa rokutanga hurukuro pamberi kutanga pazviri. Pane imwe iri Observatory haagoni kuwana yakawanda vashanyi, saka zvinokosha kuti tizive pachine Kutarisirwa mukana panguva kurudyi iwe vanoshanyira rwokuparidza.

"Laboratory kunakidza ruzivo"

Muna 1935, zvakanga rakaumbwa Leningrad House of kunakidza nesayenzi. On hwaro ichi kwakava Leo. Varongi of murabhoritari nemiedzo regai kutevedzera mashoko popularizers makuru nesayenzi uye vave vavo, itsva.

The pashoo ane anopfuura mazana maviri rabhoritari kuedza muna magetsi, hurongwa, optics. A chikamu akakosha yakatsaurirwa pfungwa nguva uye chipimo. Ikoko uchaudzwa kana unogona kuenda downhill kumusoro, kana kuwana pamusoro yemagetsi chiedza girobhu racho, pasina neguyo, uye zvakawanda zvinhu dzinonakidza.

Panewo Foucault zvakavamba kuchinja, izvo zvinoratidza kutenderera Pasi. It ane shinda mamita anenge masere refu.

Gallery "RatsioArt"

Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika (St. Petersburg) iri yokusika nzvimbo. maberere ichi "RatsioArt", iro inoshanyirwa kuratidzira dzakawanda, misangano, okudhindira, kuratidzwa panguva art. Basa racho maberere - kusikwa chirevo chechinyorwa rezvedzidzo mukutsinhana zvinopfuura munhu anoranga.

"Yepasi pose Reise"

In horo ichi vashanyi havagovani dyidzana zvesayenzi uye varaidzo zvirongwa. Unogona kuva nhengo vashandi pamusoro spaceship. Izvi zvichava inoshamisa kutizira nakisisa nyika uye zvinoshamisa nyika. Uye unogona kuponesa Nyika kubva kutyisidzira asteroid yake huru kana kuenda pakundopambara kuwana zvicherwa, kudzidza womudenga nomumativi kuti "ona" munhu mutema mugomba uye kudzidza pamusoro kunoshamisa nyeredzi zviitiko zvekare, zvanhasi uye nezveramangwana.

"Mobile chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika"

Mapurogiramu Most chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika chakatorwa kuti nzvimbo iyi. "Mobile chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika" (St. Petersburg) - yakasiyana nedzimwe Mobile chivakwa umo chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika vepachikoro vape hurukuro pamusoro muchadenga, zvenyeredzi nevakawanda nesayenzi Category zviitiko muzvikoro.

Kukwirira ichi chivako - 4.2 metres, dhayamita pakati rising - 6 m, vanokwanisa - vanhu 30.

Where zviri?

Address chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muSt Petersburg: Alexander Park, 4. Basa kunzwisisa iri rikavakwa dzinokodzera chaizvo kushanya. Iva nechokwadi kuti unosanganisira nayo yenyu dzinoyevedza list, kana iwe zvichaitika kushanyira St. Petersburg. Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, nokushanda muoti rinowanikwa uye diki uye mukuru vashanyi, anobata pachirongwa chekutanga pana 10.00, wokupedzisira - pa 18,00, ose zuva (kunze Monday). On mazororo uye panguva chikoro mazororo, zviri yakazaruka ose zuva.

Munhu wose nhasi vanogona kushanyira chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muSt Petersburg. Mutengo rubvumo:

• nokuti pensioners - 400 rubles;
• vadzidzi - 200;
• Children pasi pemakore 7 - mahara.

For mapoka vashanyi vane discounts. Mumwe tikiti unokubvumira kushanyira chete imwe kamuri. Tickets zvinofanira kutengwa pazuva kushanya.

St. Petersburg, chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika: sei kuti ikoko?

Zviri nani pevhu. Zvakakosha kuti kune yemapurisa "Petrograd", "Sport", "Gorky", ayo chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika pasina maminitsi anopfuura mashanu kufamba.

User Reviews

Quite dzakakurumbira uchikwezvwa ndicho chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muSt Petersburg. Zvisinei, mhinduro nezvake, dzinopesana. Unorema vashanyi Vanogutswa ruzivo pamusoro azere nyeredzi, hombe vakasarudzwa zvirongwa siyana vashanyi vemazera ose kuti kuwana zivo kushandiswa wefizikisi, nezvenyeredzi, optics, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Vakawanda vakaona nzvimbo yakanaka, kuvapo Datenroku pamwe chipa zvevana chinhu Muterere, akanaka uye yepakutanga kushongedzwa dzimba, dzinonakidza kuratidzira vari vaenzi, vashandi noushamwari.

Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira kushaya vaenzi wenguo uye pre-sale matikiti paIndaneti - dzimwe nguva unogona kuuya uye kuenda achida chirongwa. Hall "yepasi pose Reise" uye "nyika" rinowanzoshandiswa chete Mugovera neSvondo, mazororo uye panguva chikoro mazororo. Izvi zvinokonzera kuzvuzvungudza. Tinovimba kuti Administration achatora kufunga zvido Vashanyi uye kubvisa zvikanganiso zviduku.