Dzhon Konstebl: upenyu uye mifananidzo vatenzi ose Chirungu nzvimbo

Njodzi iyi zvinoshamisa Artist. Panguva hwake haana kuwana kukodzera kuziva yokumusha, uye ikozvino Dzhon Konstebl - mumwe unodikamwa zvikuru uye vakakurumbira British yakanaka. Eastern Suffolk, vane maonero vava huru kugutsikana emifananidzo ake rinonzi konisitebhuru Country - Land konisitebhuru.

mwanakomana Miller

June 11, 1776 zasi-kumabvazuva England, muna East Bergholte, mumhuri, muridzi akawanda furawa, nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati muimbi of Chirungu nharaunda Dzhon Konstebl. Biography wake uzere kushorwa upenyu ezvinhu. Kubvira pauduku, ake kufarira dandadzo paaifamba munharaunda pamwe album, apo akaedza rinoratidza yakapoteredza hunhu, asi baba vake vaifunga kuti John acharamba bhizimisi mhuri. Haana pakarepo kuti urarame chisarudzo chake kuenda Royal Academy of Arts Akanaka uye vazvipire vasingavimbiki webasa Artist. Vazhinji nguva kurovedzwa zvechiuto yaaipedza ari yakazvimirira basa kudzidza hunhu uye mabasa vatenzi kare. Vachikurudzirwa basa Claude Lorrain, Rubens, Yakoba Van Ruisdael, Annibale Karrachi, nhetembo craze zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti Dzhon Konstebl yakatanga nenzira chaiyo mufananidzo zvakasikwa, azere nhetembo uye romanticism.

Kutangwazve Kwemitambo Genre

Dutch nzvimbo XVII remakore - nguva pfupi kubwinya ichi mhando emifananidzo. Portraits uye nhoroondo mifananidzo uye rengano misoro vaiva mukuru Genres vemifananidzo uye voruzhinji panguva iyoyo. Dzhon Konstebl, vane mabasa anofananidzwa ake mumaruwa nharaunda yaizivikanwa of Chirungu ruzhinji, pamwe Turner nemamwe vanatenzi akakonzera kumutsidzirwa kufarira nzvimbo.
Akaedza kunyora Portraits uye vanotongwa dzechitendero kuti kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvemari, asi haana kusvika kubudirira. Yakanga nharaunda ake azere chinokosha mupfungwa zvinoriumba, zvava huru zviri basa rake, iro refu chakarambwa munyika yake. Vatsoropodzi cherechedza yakakwirira chiremera mifananidzo, ayo akaratidza nguva dzakasiyana pamusoro Dzhon Konstebl: "Nyika Arable" (1826), "White Horse" (1819), "Maonero Salisbury" (1831). Asi havana kugamuchira ake kufukurwa brushwork kujairika uye "anozvininipisa" dingindira vakawanda mabasa ake.

utsanzi Style

Creative nzira muuki mberi nguva. Ndiye nguva yokutanga yakawanda nguva kushanda pachena mhepo, richiona azvinenge uye kutsvaka zvakarurama ruvara mubatanidzwa. yokunyora nokudhirowa ake kuti asati kunyorwa mifananidzo iri Studio, vakawanda panze akaona chiitiko rokutanga mafuta kupenda. pfungwa dzake mamiriro dzokudenga uye makore akatakura hunhu Meteorological zvaanorumbidza. Vakawanda venguva pamwero yokunyora nokudhirowa akaperekedza yenhau mamiriro okunze, zvinoitwa mumuviri mananara mumhepo. Yakapa zvinoshamisa zvabuda. nharaunda All Dzhon Konstebl anoshandisa denga kwete sechinhu kwazvakarerekera nechekumashure, uyewo nzira simba mupfungwa kwechirwere, zvinoorora realism chifananidzo.

Zvakanga zvisina kujairika uye kupenda unyanzvi. Kukonzera ruyamuro mavara Kurohwa panguva dzakasiyana pamakona, iye kubudirira rimwe kusvikira zvisati kushanda. The simba kuti akapona zvokuti ichashandiswa inotevera chizvarwa vemifananidzo, okutanga chichava Impressionists. Zvino Dzhon Konstebl mifananidzo iyo vatsoropodzi inonzi konekwa, akapomerwa kuregeredza uye kusaita zvinhu nomazvo.

Paris kubwinya

Asi mabasa ake ndiwo akarurama nevaairarama. Muna 1824, 4 mifananidzo konisitebhuru vakanga hwakaratidza panguva Paris Salon, mumwe wakanga "The Hay Wain". A duku Genre pachimiro upenyu hwokumaruwa aingova chikamu girl, ndainakidzwa realism uye manzwiro kunoshamisa. kanivhasi ichi vayemura tenzi French huru dzorudo: Teodor Zheriko uye Ezhen Delakrua. Unyanzvi wokuEngland akava zvakasimba unyanzvi hwavo, unyanzvi hwake vakashandisa mubasa ravo. Konisitebhuru akakwanisa kutengesa muFrance, vanenge makumi maviri emifananidzo ake.

Personal mutambo

Asi chikuru chinhu nokuda tenzi yakanga kuzivikanwa kumba. Income nani pashure nhaka yake, asi haana kumbova yakatsiga zvikuru. Aionekwa bato hazvikubatsiriyi Maria Bicknell, waakanga anozivikanwa uye vanodiwa kubvira pauduku. Against muchato naye, iyo akagumisa muna 1816, ndichirairira hama dzake dzose.

Light nguva muupenyu hwemhuri konisitebhuru hwakakanganiswa utano varombo mudzimai wake waaida. Kubva rufu Mariya (1828), akanga asina kukwanisa kupora kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu vakachema. The kwakakwidibira hunhu akawana vazhinji emifananidzo ake akasikwa okupedzisira nguva upenyu. Dzhon Konstebl akafa muna 1837 uye akavigwa pedyo Mary.

Zvinokonzerwa tenzi

Munzira dzakawanda, konisitebhuru aiva innovator. Akanga achipikisa dzinoitwa kudavira kuti nzvimbo chinhu chikuru - fungidziro. Kururama yaro mufananidzo zvakasikwa, apo unogona kuziva nyore mhando muti kana chirimwa, kushandiswa Meteorological zvaanorumbidza kuti musoro kuratidzira mamiriro okunze zvinomuita munhu Kujekerwa, mberi pamwe kwemaindasitiri. Kusarudza musoro nokuti mifananidzo, zvakare, anotaura hutsva. The Artist kuoneka, vachizivisa kukosha zvakasikwa, izvo pachena kuvanhu. nyaya iri kungoramba kuhupenyu mumadhorobha kukura, pamwe chete nezvibereko kwevanhu vaJehovha simba.

Reform nzira kuratidzwa nyika pakupera XIX remakore kwakaita kuti chidzoke itsva uri pakati Impressionists. Vakawanda vavo vakanga vakadamwa pakati ake yakananga vamutangira uye Dzhona Konstebla.