"Ship Grove" Shishkin - mifananidzo tsanangudzo

The huru nzvimbo painter Ivan Shishkin anotora nzvimbo chaiyo pakati vemifananidzo Russian. Hapana akanyora kudaro uncompromisingly akanaka zvakasikwa uye realism, vaikwanisa zvakawanda norudo uye mweya iri chigadzirwa kukwikwidzana chero kudanana yomucheka.

Rinenge rose ruzivo makore akawanda mufananidzo yechizvarigo chiri muShoko kanivhasi "Ship Grove". Shishkin akakwanisa kubudisa rakajeka dondo yezhizha akadzikama nekuvongwa yaro akapfuma palette mavara.

Russian Landscape Painting

The Russian nzvimbo kupenda akatanga kuonekwa pakupera ari XVIII remakore; pakati mapiyona ari Genre vaiva S. Shchedrin uye Alexander Venetsianov. The chikuru zvechadenga okutanga nharaunda Russian vaiva classicism uye realism ari kuratidzwa zvisikwa.

Muzana XIX remakore nzvimbo somunhu Genre choupfu hwemashiripiti awana mukurumbira zvinoshamisa pakati vemifananidzo Russian uye, naizvozvo, voruzhinji. Iyi aiziva zvakawanda vakakurumbira nzvimbo Painters akadai Levitan, Lagorio, Aivazovsky, Vasilyev nevamwe Artists vadzungairi. Zvisinei, kanoda Russian nzvimbo painting, uyewo mumwoyo veruzhinji, anotora Ivan Shishkin. Yokutanga ruzhinji pamutemo womufananidzo vakagamuchira kuti mhando dzakapoteredza St. Petersburg, uye kanivhasi "Ship Grove" Shishkin apedza basa rake.

Biography womufananidzo

Shishkin anonzi chizvarwa Russian yokudhirowa, kwete chete nokuti nzvimbo yakaita hapana mumwe, aiziva sei kuti rinoratidza mamiriro avo yechizvarigo, asiwo nokuti aimuda kupfuura chinhu munyika. Sezvineiwo, musoro academician vakauya Shishkin Zvisikwa "pedyo Düsseldorf View".

Shishkin akaberekerwa mutaundi Elabuga, uye akakurira mumhuri ravatengesi. Akarasa chikoro, wechiduku Ivan Shishkin akapinda Moscow School of Painting uye kudzidza pamwe kukuru akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Imperial Academy of Arts. For dhigirii uye kusarurana panguva zvidzidzo ake Shishkin paakasvika kodzero kuenda kunze tichiregeredza Academy.

Akapedza makore akawanda ari Munich, Zurich, Geneva uye muna Düsseldorf, apo akadzidza subtleties haana kubvuma izvozvo mhuka Genre uye akanyora pepa iri makwikwi ari musoro academician. Shishkin akapedza kunze 5 makore kubvira 1861 kusvika 1866, uye, kupanga ake yechizvarigo, akadzokera Russia kuguma bhezari kwavo pamberi uye ipapo kashoma akafamba panze umambo.

Shishkin aiva mumwe vadzungairi panguva kuratidzira inoitwa parutivi Kudyidzana akafarirawo achiita zvokutemera. Muna 1973, ivo Imperial Academy of Ivan Shishkin paakavapa musoro purofesa kupenda "Backwoods", uye nguva pfupi womufananidzo vakakwanisa nzvimbo workshop ari chikoro. Wokupedzisira rapera mufananidzo kwenzvimbo guru raiva "Ship Grove". Shishkin akafa Studio wake easel, pamusoro vamire zvibereko kanivhasi.

nharaunda Shishkin

Pasinei rudo hunhu nharaunda kupendwa Shishkin, basa rake haisi kuedza "zvokunyengerera" hunhu, nekusiyana - munyori anonyora kuti chii uye rudo naye saizvozvo. It rudo urwu, kuda kuziva uye nokuyemura akatamisira rakapedzwa mabasa uye anovapa mweya Romanticism.

Kunyange tanga pamabasa Runonzwika ruzivo namano chirimwa siyana, avo maitiro uye kusiyana. Mabasa Shishkin kuti kutarisa zvechokwadi chaizvo uye akazadzwa nemamwe matunhu-zvemichina uye mufananidzo kuvimbika. Kunyange veMubatanidzwa nharaunda Levitan uye Serov, Shishkin aigara airemekedzwa nokuda Russian nakuyenda.

History kupenda

Pakati basa yakaomesesa inomira kunze mufananidzo Shishkin "Ship Grove" - wokupedzisira, rinenge kufa jira Artist. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda uye unyanzvi venhoroondo vanouti "combed" "nemipaini dondo", kwete chete nokuda womupaini ari pamufananidzo twasu, asi zvikuru nokuti kuti mufananidzo wake wokupedzisira Shishkin zvakanaka kushandiswa makore 40 ruzivo uye nyanzvi draftsman uswa.

Painting "Ship Grove" Shishkin akanyora mugore raakafa, uye aimiririra mukunopera rake basa. On yakakura kanivhasi womufananidzo akasarudza chinoreva zvavo kufarira nemipaini dondo - nyaya kuti pose mufananidzo kwaro kunoratidzwa nzira itsva kutamba mavara matsva uye hachimboregi katyamadza.

Ivan Shishkin, "Ship Grove": rondedzero mufananidzo

Pamusoro kanivhasi chinofananidzira Ashera pedyo Yelabuga - chizvarwa nzvimbo the artist. In katsamba munyori mufananidzo kunoratidza kuti "Afanasyevskaya chikepe Ashera pedyo Yelabuga". dondo ichi Shishkin aiziva kubva pauduku, uye zvinoita sokuti dzokufananidzira kuti munyori anenge vanoratidzwa matsva firimu rake.

Simple zano muenzaniso anobvumira Fafitera yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora wakakwana mubatanidzwa mavara uye zvinonyatsorehwa zvaiitwa mumasango yezhizha, kwete kunyara nemhepo uye mvura. Kuramba makore makumi mana ruzivo achidzidza Russian hunhu kwakaratidzwa mukati muti ose uye zvose chipasa uswa pamufananidzo.

kupenda palette

Forest azvishambidze chezuva, uye akavigwa akasiyana-siyana mavara uye noruvara, uncharacteristic ambotaurwa Shishkin. The palette of mifananidzo, musi kunyatsoongorora, kutemwa Impressionist Painters kuti upfumi hwayo uye siyana. Asi Shishkin, pamwe ake pfungwa zvinoenderana haibvumiri emadziro kuputsa runako kwenzvimbo, asi pachinzvimbo anoshandisa ruvara kuti asimbise nayo.

Azure hwakakanyiwa pamusoro kanivhasi pamwe pinkish noruvara kwezuva rima dondo manyoro uye mushava-dema shamhu yakadzika mimvuri. Blue kana nzvimbo asingapotereri yebhuruu ruvara pamusoro hunde dzacho pakati Pin wakareba kunoratidza mossy hofori vekare, uye yakaoma hanyanisi pamupendero anoyeuka aesthetic zvaunofarira womufananidzo - Shishkin nguva dzose vaifarira dzakangwara, anenge pakunzwa mumasango runako zhizha kuchamhembe-kumadokero Russia.

hwakadzama ongororo

A maitiro chinoratidza the artist iri nzvimbo kupenda aiva nemano ake nguva dzose kuchengeta matanda chikuru muupenyu vateereri, apo ikasara kupinda necheseri. Picture of Shishkin "Ship Grove" kunoratidza mutemo.

Mune nechekumberi, pamberi Fafitera rinotaurwa jeka pamupendero uye rukova pamwe brownish mvura kubva simbi zhinji muduku womupaini reuna shure izvo zvinosimuka pamusoro hofori vanoondoroka, kudziyirwa nokuda zhizha zuva, ane korona chinosara chete masendimita mashomanana kuti denga yezhizha.

"Ship Grove" Shishkin: chii miti vanoratidzwa pamusoro kanivhasi?

The Artist haisi chete kunyora ino chaiyo mhando huni. Afanasiev chikepe kasango zvakare nyaya imwe mufananidzo nomukurumbira mifananidzo - "Pine Forest", iro kare akanyora Shishkin. "Ship Grove" tsanangudzo mufananidzo wayo ongororo vari vakawana chaizvo rakafanana rondedzero "nemipaini dondo".

Painting pasina chikonzero inonzi "Ship Grove" - vanoondoroka, vanoratidzwa pariri, haisi zvavaisiita, uye ngarava - zera 80 kusvika makore 100, varefu uye chiedza, kusvika hafu mita mu dhayamita. Mapuranga womupaini miti iyi yaishandiswa kuvaka ngarava uye mapuranga-hunde dzacho dzakanga yakanaka chikepe rechikepe.

Nyore zano mapatani iri kupfuura rinoumbwa zvinhu zviduku, mumwe chinhu kuvimbika kasvisto uyewo ukuru uye kupfuma kwakaita noruvara - vose avo kwazvo Fafitera pane Ivan Shishkin. "Ship Grove" anonzi kuva chakaderedzwa mutengo guru nzvimbo rokupenda.