Chii chinonzi pince-nez? Detailed analysis

Nyaya yacho inotaurira pamusoro pokuti chii chinonzi pince-nez kana chiya ichi chikaonekwa uye kuti chakasiyana sei nezviganda.

Nguva yekare

Upenyu Pasi pano huripo kwemakore mabhiriyoni emakore, munguva ino pasi pano zvakawanda zvezvisikwa zvehupenyu zvakashanduka, uye kunyange zvakanyanya zvekare, kurongeka kwavo, chiito nekubatana vanoita sekushamisa. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinhu zvose zvipenyu hazvisi kure zvakanaka, uye kunyange nezvemunhu uye haatauri chinhu. Uye chimwe chezvikanganiso izvo vanhu vanowana muhupenyu hwehupenyu (muzviitiko zvisingawanzo - mushure mekuberekwa) zvakashata. Zvikonzero zveizvi zvakawanda. Munguva yedu, hyperopia, myopia nezvimwe zvakadzidza kuporesa, asi iyi yakanga isiri nguva dzose, uye kwenguva yakareba sarudzo dzakadai sedhaini-nezishandiswa dzaishandiswa. Saka chii chakanaka? Uye zvakasiyana sei negirazi? Tichataura pamusoro peizvi munyaya ino.

Tsanangudzo

Izwi iri rine midzi yeFrance, uye iyo purogiramu pachayo inotanga kusangana mumitambo (mifananidzo, nhetembo) kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi16. Uye inomiririra magirazi anokosha, asina mushure----ear ear earrings, uye anonamirwa kumhino achishandisa chinyorwa chepakati. Iye zvino tava kuziva kuti chii chinonyanya kuitika.

Asi magirazi akadaro - iyi haisi iyo yekutanga iyo iyo vanhu vakashandisa kugadzirisa maonero. Somuenzaniso, muRoma yekare, vazhinji vakatakura zvidimbu zvegirasi rinokosha kuburikidza kwavakatarisa zvinhu zvikuru kana zvishoma. Uye nenzira, Mambo Nero pachake akashandisa concave emerald paaiona kurwisana kwehondo. Zvinoita sokuti, nokugadzirisa zvishoma zvangu kuona. Saka takaronga mubvunzo wekuti chii chinonzi pince-nez. Asi chimbofunga nhoroondo yechitarisiko chechigadzirwa ichi zvakanyatsorondedzerwa, uyewo tichaongorora marudzi ezwi iri.

Nhoroondo

Sezvinenge zvataurwa, ma-lens ari mumakumbo-nezara akabatwa pabhiriji remhino nemapuranga anokosha, ayo anogona kunge akaoma uye akagadziriswa kana kugadziriswa - kushandura kureba pakati pe lenzi, kukwirira kwegadziriro, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Uye zvechokwadi, kupindika pachako kwakagadzirwa nemamwe marudzi ezvinyoro zvishoma. Zvisinei, nguva refu uye yakasununguka kupfeka chigadzirwa ichi chakanga chisingaiti.

Zvisinei, pakati pezana remakore rechi19, apo zvitsva, zvakasimbiswa uye zvisingasviki zvishandiso zvakashandiswa pakugadzira pince-nez, izvi zvakavabvumira kuti vafukidzwe nekunakidza. Uye izvi zvakapa simba idzva pakupararira kwechigadzirwa ichi sechinhu chokutaridzika uye chinoshandiswa.

Mumazuva iwayo girazi-pince-nezes yaiwanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadai sehwamanda, huni, rubber, celluloid, simbi inokosha uye nezvimwe zvakadaro. Pakutanga, lenzi idzi dzaive nemutumbi, asi mune imwechete yezana remakore rechina. Iko kunamatira-fomu yomufomu oval inowanikwa mufashoni.

Nokuda kwekushandiswa uye kupfeka, mamwe maonesheni anonamatira tambo kana ketani. Iyo yekupedzisira, nenzira, kazhinji yaisungirirwa kumapfeko, izvo zvakabvumira kudzivisa kurasika kwechigadzirwa. Uye nenzira, iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana mubvunzo werudzii rwe "pince-nez". Maererano neduramazwi, izwi rine chinomutambo wepakati.

Recent history

Pakuguma kweXIX - kutanga kwezana remakumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nemazana emakore, yakave yakasimba mumafashoni, uye yakawana kushandiswa mumatanda akasiyana evanhu. Uye kazhinji yaishandiswa senzvimbo yekuwana nayo kunyange mumatambudziko iwayo apo munhu aive nemaonero akajeka. Nokuti pane dzimwe nguva pakutengesa pince-nez nemagalazi akafanana akaonekwa, kana kuti aigona kurairwa zvakananga.

Icho chibvumirano chakashandiswawo nevamiriri vemhuri yeumambo weRussia: mumufananidzo wemakore ekuma1860 mukuru Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich akafananidzirwa, pamhino yeiyo inogona kuona ichi chigadzirwa chekuona.

Yakapararira munyika yose, asi kunyanya kuEurope, kwaakazova chiitiko chinokosha cheupenyu hwenyika. Yakanga ishandiswa nevarume nevakadzi, asi, zvechokwadi, kune avo uye zvimwe zvakagadzirwa mhando dzakasiyana, dzakasiyana nekuonekwa, kuvapo kwezvimwe zvishongo, nezvimwewo. Kuwedzera kune chigadziro chaibatsira kuona zviri nani, chibato-nezange chaiva chiratidzo chekuchenjera, Dzidzo uye tsika. Yakashandiswa nevezvematongerwe enyika vakadai seBeria, Trotsky, Molotov nevamwe.

Kubva kunze

Fesheni pennies yakaenderera mberi kusvika kumazana makumi mashanu emakore ezana remakore rechi20, asi munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri kuburumbira kwavo kwakatanga kuwira zvinoshamisa. Pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zveizvi - mhando itsva dzemagalazi anozivikanwa (kusanganisira zuva magirazi), uye kungoshandura mafashoni. Saka takabvisa izvo zvinyorwa izvi zvakashandiswa, iyo gwaro rezwi rokuti "pince-nez" nemarudzi aro.

Muzuva redu, pince-nez inenge isisashandiswi, asi zvakadaro kune vanoshamisika vanoda vekare vanopfeka. Asi iye zvino ndiyo iyo nyaya yekuita, nokuti, kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekushanda, iyo-pince-nez inonyanya kuderera kune girasi dzakazara neamarche, uye kunyanya kufambisa lens. Mukuwedzera, nzira dzemazuva ano dzinokubvumira kururamisa kure-kuona nekuona zviri mberi zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza, somuenzaniso, uchishandura maziso ekururamisa.

Saka takagadzirisa mubvunzo wechinhu chinonzi chii-uye, uye akawana gwaro rezwi iri. Tinovimba kuti ruzivo urwu ruchava ruzivo kwauri.