History zvisikwa uye Kuongorora nhetembo "Clouds" Lermontov

Zvinobikwa "makore" riri rounyanzvi wenhetembo Mikhail Yurevich. We zano here kumuziva zvakawanda munyaya ino. Kuburikidza iri kuongorora zviri nhetembo "Makore" Lermontov, vanofanira kuudza nezvenhoroondo nhetembo iyi, chinoumbwa peculiarities pakati shaped zvishandiso wakashandiswa acho. Portrait of Mikhail Yurevich rinotaurwa pazasi.

enhetembo divi

basa iri une quatrains matatu. Zvakanyorwa dactyl, pamwe Lermontov vaishandisa muchinjikwa-senhetembo. Izvi divi achidetemba muna Lermontov kuti nhetembo kwakajairika chaizvo.

History chokusika

Muna 1840, akanyora nhetembo "Makore" Lermontov. History kwezvisikwa zvake inotevera. Mikhail aiva St. Petersburg kubva kushamwari dzake, akasarudza kushanyira pamberi zvakare vakananga kuna Caucasus, ari kubatana. Friends of mudetembi padzakauya kuzomubudisa mumugwagwa, musi Karamzins mufurati. Kufanana Pushkin, Mikhail aiva mutsigiri yokururamisira, raimirira rusununguko rwokutaura. Zvisinei, maitiro akadaro kwakanga kusingadiwi nokuda hurumende. Vakawanda vevaya vakataura naro, apo akatapwa. Not akaponesa ichi mugumo uye Lermontov.

Kumirira kuuya pomugwagwa, uyewo kudzidza denga akafukidzwa makore chakasuruvara Petersburg kwakatungamirira kuberekwa nhetembo iyi. Zvinonzi zvapararira nokuda kweshoko kutsvaka nzira, muutapwa, zviitiko manzwiro kusuruvara uye kusurukirwa. Mudetembi akamira pahwindo, mwoyo pfungwa. Iye akatarira makore, zvinokambaira pamusoro Summer Garden. Saka akaberekwa ari nhetembo.

Rwiyo "Makore", ari kufara lyrical

Sezvinoratidzwa Kuongorora nhetembo "Makore" Lermontov, inoitwa stanzas matatu uye chikuru zvikamu zviviri, izvo co-kuripo nemumwe pahwaro kuenzanisa aishandiswa munyori muAtlantic. makore anosundwa nemhepo, inovhuvhuta mberi, zvichienzaniswa basa pamwe pfungwa yacho gamba, asingazivi, saivo, izvo achaunza dambudziko rayo. Lyrical gamba anonzwa rugare. Zvisinei, iye anonzwa nomutorwa kune zvose unorinda kumativi. Zviri pachena, ndakasurukirwa uye kunyarara, asi anoziva kuti pachena norunyararo ichi uye nguva.

Subject kumusha

The kweshoko pamusoro pokugara uye kusurukirwa zvabatanidzwa ari detembo pamwe motifs akadai nokushuva uye kuda nyika haisi kugadzirira danana yacho lyrical gamba. The wokupedzisira mutsetse Nyanduri rinoti: "Imi hamuna yokumusha, hapana muutapwa iwe." Lyrical zviri kuonekwa chinhu kupera, impermanent. Kumusha kwakafanana vachirayira kuda mukadzi haisi nguva dzose vakagadzirira kupa mukupindura rudo rwavo.

Vaviri nyika murume uye hunhu

Kuburikidza Kuongorora nhetembo "Makore" Lermontov, uchaona kuti pane nyika miviri: akakodzera munyika runako uye kuwirirana hunhu uye murume, azere chido uye kusakwana. Lyrical gamba anoshuva kuvhuna kubva kusakwana zviri zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, anoziva kuti kuita izvi zvinokwanisika chete kuburikidza kufa. Akapiwa chokwadi chokuti nyanduri pachake pakusika basa kurarama panyika rakanga pfuurei gore, inova detembo usingaonekwi zvinoreva sezvo rinokosha hwake uye basa.

Epithets, inversion, uye dimikira iri anaphora, iyo inoshandisa Mikhail Lermontov ( "Clouds")

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakasiyana-siyana achishandisa mashoko Raishandiswa munyori ari nhetembo iyi. Izvi anonyanya adjectives "kuchamhembe Mudiwa," "Prairie-mutema", "minda asingabereki", "uturu makuhwa." Muzvinyorwa, mukuwedzera, aishandisa inversion. Izvi inonyanyotaura nhetembo mufananidzo ( "parera cheni", "inowanzorimwa azure"). Mashoko okuti "inowanzorimwa Azure" Raishandiswa munyori mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Pashure pezvose, kana uchifunga nezvazvo, izvozvo kwakafanana denga spaciousness. Chinhu dimikira, nekuti pane zvakafanana pakati runotaurwa pfungwa - kusingaperi inowanzorimwa uye denga rinoratidza. "Chain parera" - mumwe dimikira. Tataura duku rakajeka makore, runobwinya mikukutu mukati. A tambo makore ayo akafanana tambo nemaparera.

Anoshamisa, anenge rine runyararo mufananidzo kupendwa pakutanga stanza. shoko rimwe chete inotyora - "vatapwa". Saka nyanduri anoenzanisa makore mugumo yavo pachavo unenviable mugumo. Zvinoreva ouzivi basa rinosimbisa kushandiswa Mihailom Yurevichem anaphora, kuti inodzokororwa pakutanga nomumwe musara shoko "kana" ( "Zvichida iwe ... / kana shamwari ...").

The zvinyorwa zvokupikisa kushanda

Kuongororwa nhetembo "Makore" Lermontov anoratidza uye nedzimwe nzira yaishandiswa munyori. Mikhail, zvikurukuru, akaita vakaungana kuti zvinyorwa zvokupikisa chinoratidza basa rake. The "Makore" vanopikiswa, sezvo kare tinoona, zvakasikwa uye nyika yevanhu. Eternal nhapwa iyi - makore kudenga vari ruchiyerera asingazivikanwi yedenga. Vari zvichienzaniswa vanhu kutsvaka, vanhu kuda kuziva zvinoreva upenyu hwake, kuti vawane nzira yavo.

rubvumo kutevedzera

It runogonesa kuti zvinyorwa zvokupikisa pamusoro musimboti kuti anoshandisa nhetembo "Makore" Lermontov. Kuongorora izvozvo zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti Mikhail inoreva kumakore sezvinonzi zvipenyu pane zvakasikwa zviri pamberi pake.

isina mhinduro dzemibvunzo

Munyori anoshandisa mibvunzo isina mhinduro panotaurwa kumakore. Kureva, achitaura nyaya navo, chokwadi, rinoreva amene mubasa "Makore" Lermontov. Analysis zvomutambo mudziyo uyu zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa nei Mikhail rinoshanda mairi. Isina mhinduro mibvunzo, sezvo tichiziva, hapana mhinduro runhare. Ivo anoshandiswa kutaura kuti ndirumbidzwe, kuisa nyaya. A chiratidzo kusurukirwa anova capacious uye yakarurama mufananidzo makore vokudenga. Ivo zvinomirira wokusagadzikana uye kusingaperi kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu. Mudetembi kuburikidza nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kuti zvakarurama kuratidza nhetembo nyika yavo pachavo, zvishuvo uye kusava nechokwadi.

Izvi paanopedzisa kuongorora Lermontov kuti ndima "Clouds." Mikhail aida kutiudza kuti hapana kuremara vari zvakasikwa, kusiyana nevanhu vane zvakawanda kwavari. Makore kuyangarara pamusoro zvose madding revanhu iri. Man, zvinosuruvarisa haasi kupiwa kuva kutobaya sezvavari.