The mugumisiro carbon monoxide pamusoro womunhu. Rubatsiro kana nomuchetura kubudikidza carbon monoxide

Ungangove, nokusingaperi zvose vanzwa kwakadaro chinhu se "carbon monoxide". Pashure pezvose, nokuda nefuma kwakakanganisa vanhu vakawanda. Zvinosuruvarisa pasinei kuziva carbon monoxide gasi Kusvibisa navo vachiri ubiquitous. Kazhinji ichi kunoitika mudzimba umo chitofu kudziyisa. The tigume pamusoro carbon monoxide pamusoro womunhu muviri chinoratidzwa pakuti pafuma kunokanganisa kufema hurongwa. Somugumisiro, pane kuchinja ropa. Ipapo muviri wose anotanga kutambura. Untreated kudhaka kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba.

Chii carbon monoxide?

Carbon monoxide - imwe pfuma isina ruvara uye kwakanaka. Chimwe zita remubatanidzwa ichi - carbon monoxide. The yemaitiro CO - CO. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nefuma kunoisawo duku njodzi pa nzvimbo ambient tembiricha. High toxicity kunoitika apo mhepo inopisa kwazvo. Somuenzaniso, mune moto. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunyange chiduku Kuwanda carbon monoxide kunogona kukonzera chepfu. At kamuri tembiricha makemikari kashoma zvinotungamirira pokumuka zviratidzo zvikuru kudhaka. Asi kunogona kukonzera chirwere chepfu, apo vanhu vasinganyanyi kuteerera.

Carbon monoxide ubiquitous. Zvinonzi akaumba kwete chete panguva moto asiwo kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu. Sezvo carbon monoxide nezuva ngaakuitirei vanhu vane motokari, kusvuta. Uyezve, zviri mudenga. Zvisinei, ayo wevasungwa ari yekudyidzana kupfuura kuti siyana akaipisisa. Bvumidzwa zviri carbon monoxide runoonekwa kuti 33mg / m ³ (kunonyanyisa ukoshi), inouraya dose - 1.8%. By kuwedzera wevasungwa munhu fuma iri mumhepo vanova zviratidzo hypoxia, kureva okisijeni kukanganisika.

The zvinokonzera carbon monoxide chepfu

The chikonzero chikuru nomuchetura anoonekwa tigume kuti carbon monoxide pamusoro womunhu. Izvi zvinoitika kana wevasungwa pakati mukomboni mumhepo pamusoro zvinobvumidzwa chechetere. Nekuti izvo anowedzera uwandu carbon monoxide? Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka izvo kuumbwa nokuda carbon monoxide:

1. Moto mu muchisungwazve dzezvimwe. Chinhu chinozivikanwa chokwadi kuti nzufu dzakawanda mune moto hariwanikwi nokuda rakananga kwechirwere moto (kutsva), somugumisiro hypoxia. Low okisijeni yaunodya nokuda yakawanda carbon dioxide inobvisa mudenga.
2. Kugara kushandiswa zvivako (mafekitari, mumarabhoritari), apo carbon monoxide inoshandiswa. Izvi zvinhu zvaaifanira synthesize siyana makemikari. Pakati pavo - acetone, doro, phenol.
3. Kutadza kutevedza mitemo kushanda negasi michina. Izvi zvinosanganisira pemvura Heaters, Stoves.
4. Kutyora nevira kudziyisa oparesheni. A guru Kuwanda carbon monoxide inowanzonzi kuchengetwa nokuda kukwana vaise kuti kufefetedza ducts uye chimneys.
5. Kwenguva yakareba kunokuvadza kumotokari muimba unventilated mugaraji bhokisi.
6. Kusvuta, kunyanya vaShisha.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyorwa pamusoro vanofanira nguva dzose kuteerera nokuchinja utano. Kana paine zviratidzo yenhamo, unofanira kukumbira rubatsiro. Kana zvichibvira, unofanira kutenga detector kuti carbon monoxide. Kazhinji zvakafanira munzvimbo havaratidzi ventilated.

Kuonana carbon monoxide pamusoro muviri

Sei carbon monoxide ndiyo ngozi muviri? Izvi nokuda mashandiro kuti migumisiro dzayo tishu. The chikuru mugumisiro carbon monoxide pamusoro muviri - a ichivharira okisijeni hurukuro kuti masero. Sezvaunoziva, izvi kunosanganisira puroteni inonzi hemoglobin iri mumasero matsvuku. Achifuridzirwa carbon monoxide chokufambisa reokisijeni kuti munyama kutyora. Izvi kunoitika pamusana mapuroteni ndichisunga paumbwe remubatanidzwa akadai carboxyhemoglobin. Mhedzisiro Kuchinja izvi ndiwo kukura hemic hypoxia. Kuti chinokonzera okisijeni kushaikwa anoonekwa kuti kuvadza masero matsvuku eropa. Uyezve, pane chimwe nezvakwakaipira nemigumisiro carbon monoxide pamusoro womunhu. Ane tigume tsandanyama tishu. Izvi imhaka nokusungwa carbon monoxide pamwe myoglobin. Somugumisiro, kwakaratidzwa zvirwere zvomwoyo uye skeletal tsandanyama. Zvinouraya zvinogona kukonzera kwazvo migumisiro chepfungwa hypoxia uye dzimwe nhengo. Kakawanda, kutyorwa kuitika mune rikwanise chepfu. Asi haina kunze uye chisingaperi kudhaka.

Zviratidzo nomuchetura kubudikidza carbon monoxide

Main kukuvadza kunoita carbon monoxide inoendeswa uropi, mwoyo, uye skeletal tsandanyama. CNS chirwere dzinoratidzwa panowanikwa zvinotevera zviratidzo: nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, kunzwa kurasikirwa uye zvakaratidzwa, tinnitus, havachanyatsogoni kuziva uye motokari Kufambisa. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, anogona kuva pakoma, nokugwinha. Zvakachinja kumwoyo ndiyo nechitarisiko tachycardia, kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Uyewo, pane kuderera tsandanyama matauriro, utera. Patient achiomerwa kufema, kwakaratidzwa tachypnea. Skin uye mucous membranes hyperemic.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko pane atypical zvekuchipatara siyana nomuchetura. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvakadai kufenda uye yokufara mamiriro. Muchiitiko chokutanga, pane kurasikirwa pfupi-rokuti pfungwa, kunoderedza BP, hapana ganda. Yokufara chimiro kunoratidzwa psychomotor nokusagadzikana, pave zvisipo, zvinovadadira.

Chirwere kuti carbon monoxide chepfu

Help kana nomuchetura nokuda carbon monoxide anogona chete kana zvakadaro kunokwanisa kuonekwa munguva. Pashure hypoxia Zviratidzo inoonekwa zvirwere zvakasiyana. Vanofanira kuteerera nderemagariro, isa murwere basa. Kana imba ane chitofu kudziyisa, zvinokosha kuti tizive kazhinji sei kamuri aired. Kana uchifungidzira carbon monoxide chepfu zvinokosha kudzidza gasi Zvinoumba Ropa. At zvine mwero Kuwanda carboxyhemoglobin iri kuwanda 20 kusvika 50%. Uyezve, pane kuwedzera carbon dioxide. Yakachena wevasungwa kunoderedza. In zvakakomba chepfu carboxyhemoglobin kunopfuura 50%. Mukuwedzera oximetry wakaitwa rwevanhu uye nokukanganisika bvunzo ropa. Nokuti nechirwere yematambudziko rinoitwa ECG, eeg, Doppler sonography mwoyo uye ropa nemidziyo uropi.

Migumisiro carbon monoxide chepfu

The kwokuomerwa murwere nemamiriro pamwe carbon monoxide chepfu kunokonzerwa hypoxia. The yakakwirira wevasungwa kuti carbon monoxide mudenga, zvakaipisisa yacho fungidziro. Uyewo, zvine basa sei refu munhu ari kwaaita muchetura fuma. Migumisiro hypoxia zvomukati uye nyama kungakonzera matambudziko akadai sitiroko, myocardial infarction, rikwanise kufema uye cardiac kukundikana. In zvakakomba kudhaka vakachengeta nokukanganisika kuvhiringidzika asidhi-chawo mwero. Vanovata kukura metabolic acidosis. Kana wevasungwa kuti carbon dioxide inobvisa mudenga hwunopfuura 1,8%, mune maminitsi kugara rokutanga mukamuri munhu anogona kufa. Kudzivirira kukura zvikuru hypoxia, vanofanira kuona chiremba nokukurumidza.

Emergency kutarisirwa kana nomuchetura pamwe gasi

Chii chinobatsira wokutanga kana nomuchetura nokuda carbon monoxide? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anofanira kuziva kwete chete vanachiremba, asiwo vanhu vari mungozi mapazi (zvachose kubatana carbon monoxide). Chokutanga, kuti munhu wacho mhepo yakachena uye fefetedza munharaunda. Kana murwere azheuka, zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuwana reokisijeni, kubvisa constraining nguo kwaari ndokuiisa parutivi rwako rworuboshwe. kuitwa nokumutswa kana zvakakodzera. Kana munhu ari vanoziya, unofanira kuuya nazvo ake mhino donje shinda ne amoniya, varikwizire chipfuva kuvandudza ropa riyerere kuti nhengo. Safener carbon monoxide ndiyo oxygen. Saka varwere neavhareji mwero kudhaka regiravhiti kunofanira kuva rinokosha masiki kwemaawa anoverengeka.

Carbon monoxide chepfu: kunorapwa muchipatara

Muzviitiko zvizhinji muchipatara. Murwere haadi vavashandire kana ane munyoro carbon monoxide chepfu. Treatment hazvisi kufamba munzvimbo yakachena mhepo. Kana mwero kune zvikuru muchipatara kunokosha, kunyanya mutemo Achitaura pamuviri vakadzi, vana uye vanhu vachitambura mumwoyo chirwere. With kukura yematambudziko murwere anoiswa mukati yevanenge kuti vachiongorora yakachena saturation parameters. Pashure Kudzikamiswa of yakarumbidza dzakananga kunorapwa kufurirwa makamuri, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye zvakafanana. D.

Carbon monoxide detector musha - chii?

Pari zvino pane chaiyo sensors, izvo sei kuwedzera wevasungwa kuti carbon monoxide muimba. Carbon monoxide detector - mudziyo inofanira kuiswa rakapotsa kwese. Zvinosuruvarisa, mutemo uyu akacherechedza kashoma, uye sensors zvinowanikwa chete pakuburitswa zvivako (mumarabhoritari, mafekitari). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti michina anofanira kuiswa mudzimba, Apartments, uye mumagaraji. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa migumisiro ngozi upenyu.