Kubviswa 114: sei kugamuchira. Kuchinja muna 2017

Kubviswa kwemitero iropafadzo iyo nyika inopa vabereki. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevanhu vanovimba, mushandi anogona kubhadhara mari shomanana kumubhadharo wemitero, achizvisiya "mari". Kubviswa kwega kwega kune nhamba yake, rudzi rwekode. Inoratidzirwa mune chiremba nenzira ye 2-NDFL, uyewo inofungidzirwa kana ichiisa mutero wekudzoka. Iyi code inoratidzwawo mumutero wokudzokera. Chimwe chezvinyanya kukosha ndezvokuderedzwa kwe 114th.

Chii chinonyanya kukosha chekubvisa mutero?

Kutora mutero kune chimwe chimiro, icho, sezvinoreva zita racho, chinodzwa kubva muhuwandu hwemari yomushandi. Ndiko, iyi ndiyo mari yemari isingabhadharwi. Izvi zviyero zvakasiyana uye zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, pamusoro pehuwandu hwevana, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwehukama. Izvi zvinoreva, pavana vakwegura, vakapa kuti vakaremara, mari yacho inogona kunge yakasiyana. Uyezve, kuwedzerwa kwekuderedzwa kunoshanda kune avo vane chiremera chechirikadzi kana amai vasina kuroorwa.

Mune imwe nyaya, mubereki ane 182 rubles kune mumwe mwana. Ndiko, iyo ndiyo mari inopinda muhomwe yevashandi, kwete yebasa rekubhadhara. Zvisinei, mamiriro ose ega anonzwisisika kuongorora zvakasiyana, sezvo zvichibvira kuziva chero musimboti wakakosha.

Mwana wekutanga anovimba nei? Nhamba yekutsvaga - 114

Mwana wekutanga ane kodzero yokuderedzwa muhuwandu hwemashure 1400. Ichokwadi, kana mwana asina kurerwa nechirikadzi kana amai chete. Nenzira, chidziro chemufananidzo 25, chinogamuchirwa nemadzimai vasina kuroorwa muhofisi yekunyora, chinogonawo kuvapo kuna baba vanozvimutsira mwana. Zvisinei, iyi ndiyo nyaya yakasarura, inoshandiswa nevashandirwi vakawanda.

Nokudaro, kana mushandi wacho akapa zvinyorwa zvose zvinodiwa, munyori wenhoroondo anofanira kusarudza chidimbu chekudzikinurwa chinodiwa -114 mu chirongwa 1C "Mishairi uye vatariri vevashandi". Kutenda izvi, mushandi achashandisa ropafadzo iyi mwedzi wose. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kubviswa kunopiwa kubva pamwedzi apo mabhuku ose akaiswa. Nenzira, vanomira, kana mari yevashandi yegore rose ichipfuura mabhiriki mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emabhururi.

Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvaunoda mukuverenga?

Kuti ugamuchire kuderedzwa kwekodhi 114, mushandi anofanira kugovera auntian nezvinyorwa zvinotevera:

• Kushanda mufomu yakasimbiswa nebhizimisi kana mufomu rehurukuro, kana pasina sarudzo yakarongedzwa. Pano iwe unofanirwa kutsanangura deta yako, zita rechirongwa, zita rokutanga uye patronymic yemwana, uye zuva rake rokuzvarwa. Zvinonzwisisikawo kunyora kuti zvipi zvinyorwa zvinopiwa.
• Kopi yezvinyorwa zvekuberekwa kwemwana. Chikanganiso ndechokupa kopi yepasipoti. Kunyange kana mwana wacho atova nemakore gumi nemashanu uye ane chidziro chekuzivikanwa kuti awane rubatsiro rwe 114 kana imwe code, zvakakosha kupa chiremba chekuberekwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti inoratidza kuti ndiani chaizvo mubereki.
• Certificate kubva kuchikoro. Iyi nyanzvi inopiwa kana mwana atova nemakore 18 uye ari kudzidza munguva yakazara. Pahurukuro ye "chikamu-chikamu" chebhadharo yemunhu pachake (114 code) haisi kupiwa.
• Batsira pane fomu 2-NDFL, kana mushandi akaronga basa idzva. Izvi zvinobatsira kutarisa muwandu wehuwandu hwekuwana gore, uyewo haubvumiri mushandi kuti awane kuderedzwa mwedzi mumwe chete kaviri, asi kune vashandi vakasiyana.

Shandura Nhoroondo

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti purogiramu yomutero wekubhadhara mari yekutora 114 yakashandura zita racho kanopfuura kamwe. Semuenzaniso, nhamba yakatsanangurwa yakagoverwa kwaari muna 2012 chete, apo yakasarudzwa kuparadzanisa nheyo dzakasiyana dzekutanga neyechipiri mwana, kunyange zvazvo mari yacho inofanira kunge yakafanana.

Saka kubvira kumagumo e 2016, kwakave nekushandurwa patsva. Muchikamu che2-NDFL, kodeti yakabviswa 114 yakashandura nhamba yacho kusvika 126. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakanyorwa nemwana wekutanga anotarisa vabereki.

Kwete nguva dzose mubhadharo, iyo inopa muvakidzani, unogona kuona kodhi yekuderedzwa uye muyero wayo. Nokudaro, mushandi ane kodzero yekuverenga muwandu wemutero zvakasununguka. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kubvisa chikamu chekubviswa kubva mubhadharo rose. Munyaya yekodhi 114 - ichi chikwi chimwe namazana mana rubles. Uye chigumisiro chacho chinofanira kuwedzerwa neatatu muzana. Iyi ndiyo yakawanda mushandi anofanira kubhadhara mitero yemutero.

Kuchenesa matsamba muzvikwangwani uye kuzivisa

Muchidimbu chiri fomu 2-NDFL iyo inogamuchirwa nemitero yekuongorora uye yakawanda masangano emarikiti, yakawanda yakavakwa pamitemo. Pano iwe unogona kuwana nhamba yejedi yemari yevashandi, uye, zvechokwadi, zvose zvakabhadhara vana. Kodhi 114 inowanikwa pakarepo pasi pemarografi nemari yevashandi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chibvumirano ichi hachirevi kuti mwedzi ipi iyo kuderedzwa kwakapiwa, chete chiyero chakawedzerwa kubva pakutanga kwegore rekarenda kana kubvira pakutanga kwebasa pane zvebhizimisi.

Mumutero unodzoka, unonziwo 3-NDFL, unogonawo kutsanangura mazano ayo mushandi anoshandisa. Zvisinei, purogiramu inogona kubudiswa kubva panzvimbo yepamutemo yebasa rekubhadhara ichabatsira kuita zvakanaka.