Renyaya: yakanakisisa mafirimu (Donongodzo)

Fans vanoziva vamwe zvimwe hauna kuti muna October gore rino richava rinokosha zuva. Emmett Brown uye Marti Makflay akaenda mberi uye akasvika 21 chaizvo October 2015. Vachikudza chiitiko ichi nyaya rakazvipira mafirimu mumwe akaongorora ukama wacho uye nenguva iyo nzira kana.

Asi pano zvakafanira kuti kuchengetedza kusazvitambisa nguva, vaya vari kumirira okuvimba munyaya ino inonzi Sci-Fi mafirimu. The Musoro "Science Ngano: Movies inonzi" harizoisirwi pachena pano. Uye chii aripo kuwanikwa? Review uye kuongorora rushoma mafirimu pamusoro musoro ukama pakati murume uye nguva. Chokwadi, chaunga chikuru, saka, vakasarudzwa yose mitatu storylines, kunyange zvazvo mumwe wavo rine vakawanda zvitatu zveefa. Saka, ndandanda "renyaya: yakanakisisa mafirimu" unosanganisira mafirimu:

• "Back Ramangwana" (trilogy);
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa";
• "Total Yeuka".

"Back Ramangwana" (1985-1990)

The trilogy akanga filmed munguva kubva 1985 (pakutanga firimu kusunungurwa musi) uye maminitsi 1990 (ichangobva firimu kusunungurwa musi).

Zvarongwa wokutanga chikamu

Munguva pfupi, nokuti, zvimwe, vose unozviziva. Izvi firimu kunoshamisa anozorora pamusoro Duet kuti vatambi Christopher Lloyd uye Michael J .. Fox. Ivo kutamba, ukuwo, chiremba ( "Doc") Emmett Brown uye Marti Makflaya. Doctor - munhu anopenga musayendisiti nechido sayenzi, dzose nguva kugadzira chinhu, asi kazhinji zviri chinhu haisi kushanda. Asi muna 1985, Doc achiri kusika chinhu anoshanda - imwe nguva muchina. Anokumbira shamwari yake, Marti Makflaya - vanhuwo wechikoro chapupu usingakanganwiki nguva: wokutanga kuedza nguva. A yokutanga nguva mufambi ari asiri murabhoritari ichi chiitiko iri imbwa ainzi Einstein. Izvi imhaka yokuti firimu vanoonga mukuru yefizikisi ari maviri remakore kuti pfungwa.

Kuedza kwave kuchibudirira, asi chiremba asina nguva kushandisa mwana wavo kuti vazvizunguzire kwemakore 30, kureva. E. In 2015. Ake kuuraya magandanga, uyo unokutorerai vakakwereta plutonium. Time Machine mabasa, zvinosuwisa chete "yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa" kubaya nguva uye nzvimbo, unofanira yakawanda simba. The umhondi kuitika chaipo pamberi Marty. Akanga kutya, anokwira achipinda "DeLorian" (Time Machine), uye netsaona anowira achitiza ose mavhiri magandanga muna 1955.

Panguva ino pane zvakawanda Marty, asi chinhu chikuru - anobatsira baba vake kuti vatende pachavo uye yokukundikana kuva anobudirira munyori, izvo, chokwadi, zvinoratidzwa njodzi dzose dzemhuri. Marty anosangana Doc vachiri vapenyu uye tsime. It kunomubatsira kudzokera kumusha. Happy magumo.

Zvarongwa chechipiri

Chikamu chechipiri paanotanga apo magumo yokutanga. For Marty chokwadi chic: vabereki vapfumi, ane motokari, musikana waanoda. Pachine akavamirira chete zvakanakisisa. Asi ipapo Doc uye anoti vanofanira kukurumidza nendege ramangwana kuti anunure vana vavo Jennifer. Time Machine zvino kukwanisa kubhururuka, uye vatambi vanotumirwa kune ramangwana, asi ichi ndicho chete pakutanga ushingi.

Zvarongwa chetatu

Somugumisiro tsaona, iyo yakaitika pakupera chechipiri, Emmett Braun anoburuka pamusoro Wild West. Marty haagoni kusiya shamwari mudambudziko uye anoenda vanomutevera, kushandisa rubatsiro Doc 1955 uye (iri nyaya refu, zviri nani kuti arinde firimu). Ikoko, zvakare, vaviri vanonyanya kutaurwa vanowira siyana chiitiko-tichisunga, asi uya zvakare kubva kwavari nokukudzwa. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa kuti nguva muchina pakupedzisira anoparadza muchitima.

"Back Ramangwana" uye nguva

Zvichida vakawanda vevaya vakatarisa firimu iri, kufunga, uye zvichida kana kufamba kwakadaro nguva? Pindura: Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete. Kubva nemaonero chaiko, kana kare kana ramangwana ariko. Past - ndiwo mundangariro dzedu, uye ramangwana - ndidzo zvichaitika edu, tarisiro, mano uye kuda. Nemamwe mashoko, kare uye ramangwana - nayo constructs kuziva.

Uyezve, kubva esayenzi maonero hazvibviri kusikazve chaiyo gwaro chiitiko kare.

Uyewo anogona here kushandura nyaya imwe mhuri, pasina kuchinja nhoroondo yevanhu. Hatigoni kukanganwa nezve "shavishavi zvazviri", musimboti zvakarurama kuti shoma simba kana zviitiko zvinogona kuvhiringa pakuenzanisa yose ino uye kutungamirira nemafashamo nemigumisiro. Mupfungwa iyi, zvikuru pedyo chokwadi firimu "Sound Vokutinhira" kubva nyaya na Ray Bradbury. Akanga akarurama pamusoro 'shavishavi kwepasi "iri chaiyo uye yokufananidzira.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei paunotsoropodzwa yesayenzi, firimu uyu zvachose kurudyi riri muchikwata che "Best Science Ngano: Movies" mazita ayo kunokonzeresa anotungamirira.

"Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa" (1973)

Strange, asi Soviet uye Russian vanoiona zvichida haana kuziva famed mutambo sezvo renyaya. Uye pasina. Zvinogona chete uyewo "Back to Ramangwana", vaiona imwe dzakanakisisa wayo Genre. Nemamwe mashoko, muchikwata che "Best Science Ngano: Movies" (mazita ari Genre) kuti yakashongedzwa yedu inozivikanwa Comedy. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumwe shanduro Chirungu pamusoro firimu unorira: Ivan Vasilievich: Back to Ramangwana. Saka, zviviri Sci-Fi matepi kuuya chinoshamisira mutauro nezvenyama ukama.

nyaya

Kunyange inozivikanwa ose Soviet uye, ndinovimba, murume wokuRussia, basa anodana kuyeuchidza.

"Mad" Soviet musayendisiti A. Timofeev ari kutsvaka mashandiro anogona kudzora nguva uye kutumira munhu kuna kare kana remangwana. Somugumisiro ake kutsvaka, iye tega nguva muchina. Nokuda kwake kugara kwacho vanobhururuka koko mumba pane vasingafari chaizvo zvikuru vanoziva chivakwa maneja I. V. Bunsha. Yakabatana vapenyu A. S. Timofeevym AS Shpak. Kutsvaka kutsanangura musimboti weimba maneja Tsoka nguva muchina, handicho ari muvambi, uye rusvingo kuti Anopatsanura Apartments Timofeev uye Shpak, haarambi. Munguva nechekumberi pane George Miloslavsky (akaomesa mbavha appartment). All achishamisika: "kupi rusvingo chakanga chaitika" The musayendisiti, nekusiyana, rwakafuridzirwa: chete vakanyangarika, ipapo mumuchina kumhanya! Saka, unogona kupinda kare kana ramangwana. A. Timofeev akati kuti zvino vanoona Russia kubva Ivan anotyisa. Uye zvechokwadi akaona. Zvisinei, vaingoerekana kuedza akaenda zvishoma zvakaipa: vanhu Soviet muMoscow uye vaigaramo yakwegura shanduro iri kuvhiringidzika swapped - I. V. Bunsha Miloslavsky uye George vaiva nguva Ivana Groznogo, uye zvikuru mhirizhonga iri munhoroondo tsars Russian vakaona kunaka zveindasitiri Moscow . Kwakadaro chisungo mafirimu muchikwata "Sayenzi ingano: yakanakisisa mafirimu."

Mikhail Bulgakov uye Leonid Gaidai

yakakurumbira zvarongwa kutamba iri rinenge zvachose kuumbwa hwaro rounyanzvi weSoviet. Uyewo kuona kuti ari kutamba, uye muna firimu yose chiito kunoitika muchiroto injiniya Timofeyev. Uye mumazuva Mikhail Bulgakov, munguva Gaidai chete 'anorota chokwadi aiva mhiri kudzorwa nesimba, saka zviri mairi, uye akaisa zviitiko kutamba uye firimu. Creative isingachinji Kubatanidzwa M. A. Bulgakova uye L. I. Gaydaya akasika basa uri weboka racho "Sayenzi Ngano: yakanakisisa mafirimu."

"Total Yeuka" (1990)

Chimwe firimu kuti zvechokwadi zvakakodzera ndiye "Total Yeuka" pamwe Arnold Schwarzenegger achitungamirira basa. Firimu akapfurwa iri Genre pamusoro thriller, asi zvakakodzera nokuti inokurukura uye anoshandura pfungwa nendangariro venhema.

nyaya

Muchivanze iri rinenge XXII remakore - 2084. Normal anodawo kurota hope vatorwa. Usiku hwoga hwoga iye amene pachivande mumiririri kuMars. Zvadaro, muna chiedza masikati, akaona boka "Ndangariro" inopa rubatsiro "rwendo venhema": pakuyeuka munhu akasima ndangariro, chero, chero nguva yaanoda, Chokwadi, mukati iripo siyana kubva muhofisi. Duglas Kueyd anosarudza kuenda ngaaone. Iye akavatsanangurira zvinhu vanoti nezvengozi Somuenzaniso, kuti pane mukana yokurasikirwa ndangariro, achiri anoda kuva mudukusa ndangariro mupurisa ari pakavanda basa kuna Mars. Panguva ndangariro muchibereko nzira zvinopera, Douglas anova hasha uye kudanidzira chinhu kujeka, vachirova vashandi chekambani, asi vaikungurutsa iye guru dose kuti mapiritsi, kuti ukurire mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Doug uri tekisi. Zvadaro chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chinoitika kuna chokwadi: ari gamba kumhanya kumativi vazhinji vaitarisira kuti vamuuraye. Uye chii chinofadza zvikuru pakati pavo mudzimai Douglas Quaid.

Remake cha2012 uye nzvimbo "Total Yeuka" paruvanze mukurumbira

Kana munhu havadi Arnie, vanogona kutarisa mumwe firimu pamwe chete rokuremekedza uye zano. Starring Colin Farrell. Pamusoro firimu mutsva hazvina zvakasiyana zvikuru nowakautangira, kunze kuti zviri akangwara uye zvakawanda anokosha migumisiro mairi.

Uise mukati Hall Vakakurumbira firimu Chokwadi, firimu angangotadza kutora, asi sezvarinokodzera nzvimbo iri boka "Sayenzi Ngano: yakanakisisa mafirimu" nokuti pfungwa. Kazhinji, kana mabhaisikopu zvichaita zvinenge enderana ubanguranyika eumambo mabhuku nhaka Filipa Dika, kuti Hollywood indasitiri dziwane vanopfuura miriyoni remadhora. Rimwe dambudziko pamwe enganonyorwa pamusoro F. Dick: dzakanaka pfungwa dzavo, asi havana kuurayiwa muzviruva, uye zvose nokuda munyori wavo anenge kumbova nenguva yakakwana chaiwo Implementation kuronga.

Ndivo yakanakisisa mafirimu ose "renyaya" Genre.

Sei haisi mazita pamusoro raparadza mafirimu kuti vakasunungurwa pashure 2000s?

Hazvina mubvunzo musoro. It munogona vakawanda vaverengi ino. Zvechokwadi, muna 2000s Zvino sezvo zvakanaka zvizhinji renyaya mafirimu, asi ingano zvesayenzi hwachinja muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, uye ikozvino vanhu vanofunga kuti ramangwana achange kureva akasiyana chaizvo,. E. The pasi makore 20 apfuura vari nderechinyakare uye vava chokwadi yedu yazvino (kwete zvose). Saka inonakidza, kwedu maonero, kuona sei mudzidziso pfungwa tarenda rimwe 80s uye 90s. The ipapo rudzi rwavana vava vanhu vakuru. Ivo takaona chidzoke mafirimu izvi, uye saka vaitarisira urombo uye akarota rimwe inzwi chete creators dzavo. Nemamwe mashoko, nevatatu kwedu mafirimu mu "Science Ngano: Movies rikava" muchikwata akadai kuchizvarwa chevechiduku kunogona zvakasiyana.

yokupedzisira pasi

Zvazvinosarira kuti pfupiso diki. Ndivo kwete zvakananga chete akarondedzera firimu, asi avo kuti zvaizova zvakanaka kutarira akapoteredza. Uye pano ndiyo nguva iyo limiter, wakakumikidzwa nomunyori, haakudzwi. Nokudaro, "Science Ngano: yakanakisisa mafirimu", pamazita ounyanzvi pamusoro hwepauzima womunhu uye nguva:

• "Back Ramangwana" (trilogy);
• "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa";
• "Total Yeuka" (Shanduro 2);
• "A Sound Vokutinhira";
• "Quantum Svetukai" (TV);
• "Day Groundhog";
• "The Butterfly Kunoita" (rokutanga chete chikamu yacho, wokutanga firimu).

Okupedzisira mafirimu matatu kubva akatevedzana ( "Quantum Svetukai" - mumwe Sci-Fi TV series, uye "The Butterfly Mugumisiro" uye "Groundhog Day", asi, mifananidzo youzivi). Kunyange zvakadaro, vanofanira kutarisa zvose vaya vaifarira dzisiri, kwouzivi rimwe shoko, miroopredelyayuschimi mibvunzo okuvapo kwevanhu vari akapoteredza nzvimbo-nguva continuum.