Gumi romwedzi - ndiwo mwedzi wechitatu kana nguva gumi

We ndakadzidza kuti Pasi kunoonekwa emakore, makore, mwedzi uye namazuva. Pose nguva ine yayo izita. Somuenzaniso, zera, zuva, hafu-gore. Pano isu funga yakadai chinhu se "gumi", haisi kushandiswa kakawanda vamwe mamwe mazwi, asi zvisinei zvakakodzerawo kuziva kukosha.

Vanhu kokutanga vakasangana nerondedzero iyi, kazhinji kuti: gumi romwedzi - ndicho mazuva mangani? Munyaya ino isu kunyatsotarisisa nyaya iyi.

Kwakatangira shoko

Izwi iri rinobva echiGiriki mashoko dekas, zvinoreva "gumi". Oddly, asi mune mimwe mitauro yakawanda, iyo isina chokuita Greek, ine mudzi shoko chete nechinangwa. Nemhaka iyi, pane dzimwe zvekungofungira, chinonyanya kukosha riri kuti shoko akaita "gumi", yasvika kwatiri kubva panguva apo zvakanga zvakajairika Indo-European mutauro.

Inobva Mabviro, mashoko "mazuva gumi" uye "gumi" zvinoreva kuchengeta nhoroondo, inova vakawanda kubva matadza - minwe gumi. Kare, mune dzimwe tsika pavhiki akanga akaenzana mazuva gumi, kureva, mazuva gumi, vamwe - mazuva mashanu, sezvo, somuenzaniso, muRussia yekare. Kokutanga chikwata ichi nguva raiswa kushandisa French Republican Calendar.

MuJapan yekare, weboka romwedzi kwemakumi emakore kwave zvakapararira, iyo panguva iyoyo shoko "Dzjun". Izvi divi epanyama wakatangwa gare gare post-echimurenga France, uye nguva yaiva duku indivisible chairema nguva mumazuva gumi.

Kubva France, pfungwa iyi muwisira akataurwa mutauro pemarudzi mazhinji kunyika dzokuEurope uye anova chiyero nguva, iyo rinokamukana migove mitatu pamwedzi.

Ko shoko rokuti "gumi"?

Gumi - boka rimwe mhando kuti rine muzvikamu gumi. Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kunyanya panyaya mwedzi.

Pachishandiswa kazhinji akabvuma tsanangudzo, gumi romwedzi - ndiwo chairema nguva, chimwe nechimwe akaenzana mazuva gumi. Pari, tsanangudzo iyi haisi aiwanzoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye, somuenzaniso, mune zvoupfumi munda kana nhamba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rinoshandiswawo nyeredzi.

mamwe mazita

Pamusoro kuti gumi pasi dzimwe nguva achireva chaiwo chiitiko Somuenzaniso, "gumi tsika Chirungu paYunivhesiti" kana "gumi mabhuku uye nounyanzvi vanhu Russia." Panyaya iyi, gumi romwedzi - zviri zvimwe zvinhu kuti vaende mberi kwemazuva gumi, kana zvikasadaro mwedzi wechitatu. Pano shoko rinoshandiswa akapoteredza zvimwe zororo kana chiitiko paruzhinji kukosha.

Zvichienderana dudziro anopiwa duramazwi Ushakov gumi romwedzi - gumi-zuva nguva, iro yakatsiva pavhiki yazvino karenda yeSoviet. The nguva hwamazuva mazuva gumi, iro rinoshandiswa purogiramu yokurovedza yezvirongwa. Ndirwowo nguva rinoshandiswa mumunda nhamba uye zvoupfumi. The Chirungu Shoko Gumi Somuenzaniso, hazvirevi mazuva gumi, uye mumakore gumi. notation ichi rinoshandiswa England, uye kunyange dzimwe nyika.

emakore mumwedzi vangani emakore yegore uye vangani?

Mumwedzi 30 (31) Mazuva, uye nokudaro, ine makumi matatu.

Kwakapiwa kuti gumi romwedzi - mukaha akaenzana mazuva gumi, ipapo pagore (mazuva 365) ose emakore aya inotengwa 36,5, Rounding - 36. In Russia yekare, kubvisa shanu kana matanhatu mamwe mazuva vaishandisa Yuletide maitiro saka rakagadzirirwa mu chaizvo 36 gore emakore, mumwe akaenzana mazuva gumi.

Makore Gumi pakarenda mwedzi

Saizvozvowo, rokutanga gumi-zuva nguva rinovapo kubva pakutanga romwedzi, kureva, kubva pazuva regumi romwedzi wechipiri gumi wokutanga - nguva 11 kusvika 20 uwandu, uye shure nayo - kubva 21 kusvika kumagumo mwedzi.

Gumi ari muchimiro yavanofanira kunge pane chete anoverengeka mwedzi umo namazuva matatu, kureva inosanganisira April, June, September uye November. Mumwedzi yasara 3 Mazuva romwedzi - ndiyo nguva zvinosanganisira rimwe imwe zuva. Kusara ndiwo mwedzi February, umo gumi apfuura mazuva uye masere kana mapfumbamwe mazuva, zvichienderana nokuti anenge gumi rimwe munogodorerei gore kana kwete.

nyeredzi gumi

Kufanana karenda romwedzi, rakakamurwa emakore, mumwe chiratidzo nyeredzi, raiva imwe nguva zvakare muzvikamu zvitatu, asi regai kufunga nokupesana ichi kushandiswawo inowanzotorwa mwedzi.

Hwaro weboka pano haisi mazuva gumi uye inegumi. Hwenyeredzi gumi kazhinji, uyewo nekarenda, rine mazuva gumi, asi achiri kwayo miganhu zvinogona zvakachinja muna kana nhungamiro, kureva, Somuenzaniso, kwapera mazuva zvakawanda kana zvishoma.

Hwenyeredzi gore, sezvo karenda iri muzvikamu 12, mumwe nomumwe wavo chete muchiitiko ichi harisi mwedzi, asi ronga chiratidzo nyeredzi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gumi romwedzi hwenyeredzi anokosha, nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo inotongwa imwe nyika, izvo zvinozoita kunokanganisa chiratidzo nyeredzi.

Saka, zvinokwanisika here kuronda zvimwe usingaonekwi kukosha (mazuva gumi) gumi, nokuti nhamba gumi ichaongororwa kubvira panguva yakare nhamba Divine.