The nyanduri Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Russian uye Soviet nyanduri Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky akaberekwa pedyo St. Petersburg, muna Tsarskoye tiiviste (zvino - guta Pushkin), 10 April 1895. Saka, nyaya yaaizofanira chaizvoizvo: baba vake vakadzidzisa mutemo waMwari chete kusekondari, apo mutungamiriri aiva zvakanakisisa zvevapi vamazano - Innokentiy Annensky. Imomo vakasangana Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky uye Nikolaem Gumilovym, uyo ari chete chikoro akadzidza, uye mugumo upenyu, aiona maviri vanhu ava nevadzidzisi ake huru.

The nzira kuti mabhuku

uyewo dzidzo Domestic, chesekondari aiva nyanduri wakanaka, pashure apinda University iri rorusununguko History uye Philology. Kana nechido Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky akadzidza pakutanga gore, World Wokutanga. kuunganidzwa kwemari nhetembo Nyanduri wokutanga akauya chete isati hondo, "Makore chikoro". Bhuku duku Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky rokutanga vaiva nomukana wokuratidza kure (asi kashoma akarishandisa) makore mana akanga adarika - ". The mudzidziri webasa" muna 1910, apo nhetembo yake akazviratidza mumagazini

Yaiva nguva inoshamisa! Pedyo ndiyo revakadzi jimunasiyamu, uko akadzidza yemberi Akhmatova, asi unyanzvi musikana Anya Gorenko - Vsevolod shamwari vazhinji, makore akawanda. Tsarskoye tiiviste yavo Huchidetemba kuferefeta: avo ayo nyika yakakurumbira nhare nemapaki - kubwinya Versailles, kwose kwose diffused kuwirirana, enhetembo runako uye mufaro meso. mweya mudetembi yakanga vanogamuchira - aesthetic kukanganisa dzedunhu akapa havi kusingaperi akanaka, runako uye pachena. Uye ndima Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky akanyora chete kwakadaro zvapararira kufanana yekwake kuwirirana uye unhurried nyasha. Pushkinskaya neMuse mashomanana "tsarskosolov" kwete Anonyonganisa mweya.

vabereki

The zvakakura nezvainoita wokufananidzira manakiro Nyanduri akanga mai vake, akanga ari kunyorerana countryman ake makuru - Leo NdiTolstoy. Iye aibva mumhuri yakakura ichiitirwa asi akadzidziswa uye kubva pakuzvarwa akanga aine chipo rokusika, fungidzira, uye akanga yakawanda rusununguko kushandisa shoko: Kutaura wake nevhu, fluid kumeso uye nguva dzose ushamwari.

baba mudetembi akazvarirwa munzvimbo idzodzo, izvo mwanakomana wake vaifanira kudzivirira munguva Great Patriotic War - kwete kure Tikhvin. Pano muzhizha mhuri yakaenda pazororo, uye mudetembi ramangwana woga runako kumaruwa musha upenyu Ilinskoe hapana zvishoma unoda kupfuura ndarama kunaka chizvarwa guta rake. Tikafunga wokumwe uye noshamisa, asi zviri Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo dziri enhetembo inofambirana. Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky akanyora nhetembo renguva ropa rechiJudha chairo, pamwe mudanga kunzwa mufaro uye maererano nenyika.

The whimsical Kubatana

mweya mudetembi chiri nguva dzose panguva imwe chete hwakagara kunaka uye mufaro zvakasiyana-siyana uye havana kufanana nomumwe zvinhu: upenyu oushe guta yokumaruwa dzakarukwa, mune nyore murimi mudiki remutauro - kumusoro njere. It yakaumbwa uye tarenda. Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky akanyora nhetembo nomufaro uye kufara pasinei nokuti yaitonga akapiwa zvakafanana: zvakaoma, hasha, dzimwe nguva - vasina ngoni.

Uye, kana dzakaparara, sokuti, zvose somunhu sunbeam anosimbisa makore yakaomesesa ari mazita okuremekedza mabhuku ake: "Summer" - Magazini 1921, "Window kubindu" - 1939 ... The nguva kuti akanzwawo Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky, ane Biography akavaka makore anopfuura makumi masere, kuchipedza zvose zvakanga zvichiitika ake yechizvarigo, runoratidzwa basa rake, pasina kurwadziwa uye pathos.

Fidelity Ringtones

Uye mabasa ake hwakazotevera havasati akarasika netariro: ". Kutarisana mambakwedza" "Oriole", "mabhuku Russian", "Golden Autumn" ... Kunyange bhuku rokupedzisira rakabudiswa asati afa, muna 1976, rinonzi nyanduri Sunny, vachifara uye zvinoshamisa musoro. No ruzha, nokuomba uye kutinhira kwenguva itsva aisagona padivi kuizunungusa setsikawo rudo Pushkin nokuda upenyu, makemikari, kunzwa refu nguva, iyo hondo dzose uye nokumukirana - zvikuru duku, seguruva riri Harp Orpheus.

Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti norudimbwa ichi izvo akadonha Nikolai Gumilev, akaruvaka Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Biography ake hazvirevi vanosiyana akadaro unopinza majana, nhamo uye heroism sezvo gumilovskaya. Asi-makota matatu remakore kunyorera norupo zvikafadza nendima - iri kupfuura Feat, handizvo here?

Pakutanga

Nyanduri muduku kwazvo, chaizvo rombo pamwe zvevapi vamazano. Journal of "The mudzidziri webasa," izvo zvakagadzirwa pachishandiswa Rokutanga jimunasiyamu Petersburg, rakapepetwa mudzidzisi Latin, uyo akazova kuzivikanwa somunhu nhoroondo novelist Vasiliy Grigorevich Yan, ane the saga pamusoro Genghis Khan uye Batye kucharamba kwakakurumbira zvikuru, ivo mumitauro inopfuura mashanu. Zita chairo mudzidzisi Latin - Yanchevetsky, ndiye uye rakapepetwa yaro yokutanga, mwana, nhetembo. Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky kana bhuku rokutanga makore ake chesekondari, hapana bhuku rendangariro "The mudzidziri webasa" kumbobvira republished, tichifunga kuti chemufananidzo uye mudzidzi.

Zvisinei, murombo, havana kunyange chaizvo mangwanani. Apukhtin, Nadson uye vakuru ... vazhinji vanozviti vadetembi, chivi anenge yakananga borrowings, vane Christmas duku haako. Kutenderera, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna Pushkin, zvakanaka vakafunga panze, zvakarurama kwaiyerwa, wakabatanidzwa pamwe kufarira chevarwere unyanzvi, nokurangarira Baratynsky kushamiswa prochuvstvovaniyu pfungwa uye kuti hazvisi kuri kuita vaduku matarenda.

vadzidzi

Kubvira muna 1914 Rozhdestvenskiy Vsevolod Aleksandrovich riri kunyorwa mazita vadzidzi St. Petersburg University. Political mona, gakava izvozvo zvakaoma akabata, haana kutora chikamu maari. Modernism, muedzo vazhinji nemakapoteredza, zvakare pedyo naye haana, saka hazvisi mumwe airemekedzwa sezvinoita Bloc. Asi pasina chinokosha kudanana nomugumo, uye iye zvino vasara. Panguva fakaroti akadzidza Larisa Reisner, yakajeka nhamba musaora unhu uhwu saka kure.

Pamwe chete vakashanyira rorusununguko "Circle of Poets" uye vakanga voda zvakafanana kushingaira. baba Larissa kwakabatsira kubudisa magazini, waiva muviri nekomichiyakazara, rinonzi "Rudin". Zvakazoonekwa anosvika dzimba masere, vaiva nhetembo nhatu kuti kare zvakanyorwa akura nyanduri - Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Yakanga isingori tsvimbo, zvakanga kwaiva chikoro nezvendima, umo iye akataura Yesenin, Mandelstam uye St. Petersburg nezvimwe vadetembi nguva.

sarudzo

Zvishoma nezvishoma hwoutongi uye echimurenga maonero kukanganiswa Larissa Reisner akatanga kudzora vari denderedzwa. Iye muna October 1917 vaiwana mukurumbira usingaperi sezvo Commissioner of kuBaltic Fleet. A mukuru Red Army akava Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky.

"Voice of Motherland" - akakurumbira detembo muna 1941 - yakarira saka ruzha nekuti nyanduri muduku aiva muzvina remakore adarika, pamwe rechiuto ake ose pezviitiko zvinovhiringidza kuti ndakasika chaizvo yokumusha, nokuti iyo, asingaregi upenyu hwavo, vakakurwirai vose vanhu.

misangano

Panoperera upenyu Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky akanyora autobiography "Pages Roupenyu", uye bhuku vakava vanenge pakarepo husiri nyore kuwana, kunyange chiduku kutenderera. Izvi imhaka yokuti vanhu muupenyu hwake vane kazhinji nyore zvinoshamisa uye ngano. Somuenzaniso, aiva muperekedzi mumhuri Maksima Gorkogo, uye munyori aiva mukuru zvikuru maonero tarenda jaya, akatora hwake rokusika kupfuura basa chikamu, uye vazhinji nokuzvidira vaitaura zano, zano. Ini akataura zvakawanda uye Christmas ine zvinoshamisa hondo "Imba nyanduri" iri Koktebel - Maksimilianom Voloshinym.

Pasina nhetembo Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky woga sezvo "Sayenzi mufaro". Uchisangana Alexander Blok kunotsanangurwa zvikuru enhetembo manakiro. Regiravhiti kune zvakarurama uye nehasha acmeism akapfuura, vakatanga vaiita uye mashiripiti womukati mumhanzi mashoko. Kana chinogumbura vakagura ukama acmeists, Krisimasi vakasara Bloc haana kunyora "pasina Mwari, rakafuridzirwa." Science nhetembo zvinodzidzwa nyore, kana zvakabikwa iri vakabuditsa. Uye chivimbo ichi kodzero dzavo, zvakare, aiva nyanduri Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky.

hondo nhetembo

The Great Patriotic War akaita nyanduri wacho varwi rinoreva nezuva rokutanga. "Nokuti kudzivirira Leningrad" - pepanhau akatuma tsamba yayo chero, kunyange mabasa akaoma. Uyezve, iye akanzi weChinomwe Army uye kuitwa chero uto oparesheni. Panguva iyoyo mashoko, uye nhetembo. Muna 1943 akabudisa bhuku "The Voice of Motherland", uye muna 1945 - "Ladoga". Ndivo zvapupu siyana kuti nyanduri akanga kutyira kuti nyanduri akaona, akanzwa uye akanzwa. Odes uye satires, essays uye ballads, tsamba uye nziyo.

Asi, sapakutanga, chero enhetembo shoko Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky akanga yakajeka uye yakachena. tenzi ichi - zvakanakira chezwi - a traditionalist: dzekare iwe kunowedzerwa nezvakaitika rakakura, kunzwisisa ruzivo upenyu yokutanga yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, apinda zvakawanda aedze achibva vazhinji vakafa inoguma manyorero inovhiringidza, asi vaverengi ari kunyatsoteerera chedetembo, azere mupenyu yakachena kufema.

ari yepashure pehondo

Hondo yakaoma. Pakarepo yangopedzwa, muna 1947, akabudisa bhuku "Mother Road", pashure mudetembi wakanyarara kwemakore gumi nerimwe. Pashure pehondo nhetembo chaizvo mweya hausi pakarepo muna manzwiro kuti nyika yekare uye kuwirirana. Uye ini kunyora izvi vaisagona munhu chinhu, chete haasi Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. Udzvanyiriri akabata nayo chete nemapurisa, kunyange pamberi chimurenga, kana Yunivhesiti St. Petersburg, sezvinoita mutsvairo, dzichitsvaira kumusoro dissident vadzidzi. Kuwedzera wokufananidzira basa, Vsevolod Alexandrovich aigona kuita ichiri zvikuru, vakawanda kwazvo.

Chokwadi, akashandisa unyanzvi avo pavaimirira rugare rwepfungwa. Aidaro rokushandura, akanyora dhanzi libretto (rakanyorwa uye akavanunura namashanu, pakati pavo operas vazhinji vava Classics). The yokupedzisira Nguva okugadzira zvinhu - iri enhetembo - anenge zvachose anotora dingindira Russian art. Akanyora nhevedzano nhetembo vakazvitsaurira kuna murongedzeri mukuru Russia. Nyanduri philosophizes Kufungisisa chizvarwa nharaunda. Uye yakakura kwazvo nzvimbo mumabasa ake nenzvimbo imwe memoir.

eCaucasus

Kuda izvi yakaropafadzwa uye anoonga micheto zvakatanga kare 20s, uye akadzoka pano kubvira nguva nenguva Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky zvose upenyu hwangu. nzendo aya anoratidzwa nhetembo "Tsei", "Vasso Hunter", "The Musangano Caucasian" uye vamwe vakawanda. Heuno hariperi tsime Nyanduri kuti basa rake.

Mountain zvinogara - chepakutanga enhetembo ounyanzvi. The runako simba vomunharaunda zvisikwa akakwanisa mukwanisi mashoko akanaka girl of Tikhvin mumisha uye revatongi slenderness Tsarskoye tiiviste mhuka. Tseyskoe mupata akakwezva mudetembi, sezvinoita magineti, saka yokusafa netariro Nyanduri inova mhando noutsinye, uye kurudziro akapiwa se pfuti.