Maximilian Voloshin. Russian mudetembi uye nzvimbo painter uye mabhuku mutsoropodzi

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa vamiririri Silver Age aiva nyanzvi pakuridza multi-faceted uye yapakuvamba chaizvo (rainzi kupfuura eccentric Russian mangwanani XX remakore.) Vanhu - Maximilian Voloshin (1877-1932). Ari chaizvo organically huchikanganiswa kuti chinoshamisa munguva Russian mabhuku, izvo saka wakanyatsokodzera mashoko nyanduri Anna Akhmatova: "Sirivha mwedzi yakajeka pamusoro Silver Age ndakadaro ...", kunyange zvazvo Voloshin haana nhengo imwe nhungamiro, ipapo kuzivikanwa muna Russian unyanzvi.

A matarenda munhu chipo zvose

Muna May 1877, muKiev, mumhuri gurukota collegiate (VI kirasi chinzvimbo chaienzanirana uto konoro) NDIRI Kirienko-Voloshin uye E. O. Glazer mwanakomana. Pakarepo shure kuberekwa mai vomwana, zvakawanda anodzora tsika iyoyo, akasiya murume wake, uyo akafa makore matatu gare gare, uye haana iye akarangarira pamusoro. Little Max, akanga arerwa maererano yavo nezvaanoda manyemwe. Uye, zvichida, zvakanga zvakanaka kana akaonekwa Russia pamusana akarerwa weduramanzwi Maximilian Voloshin, vanokwanisa uye Mushanduri, anoshamisa, akaita mudetembi uye zvinoshamisa mifananidzo. Uyezve, kwaiva inofadza mabhuku mutsoropodzi. Uye zvinosimbisa yave akati, sokunge chisikigo pachacho akasika Karadag Profile mumwe Bearded murume, vakazova kusimba yakafanana Maximilian Voloshin.

chechienzi dambudziko

Uye mugumo wake wainge rombo. Uyu murume anofara benzi hoaxer, pfungwa, kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake aakararama, sei uye kupi vaida, akanyora kuti, zvisinei aida, haana rakabudiswa. Uye gare gare chete kuchengetera nhetembo dzake kuti vanhu vanogona kubviswa pasina zvikasawanirwa. Kunyange zita rake rinosanganisira miviri 2-storey dzimba uye rakapamhamha vachivata, kuti Bolsheviks havana vakasarudzwa. Uye muna Koktebel, kusvikira pakufa ichi "shaggy vaZeusi" iri vanhu muzhizha vakasvika mazana shamwari uye shamwari neshamwari dzake. Estate Voloshin chinhu yakasununguka vakwegura, musha nokuda okugadzira zvinhu vadetembi, vanyori uye vaimbi.

Watershed gore

Maximilian Voloshin vakapinda dzokurovedza muviri - Theodosia uye vaviri muMoscow, Moscow University (ari pamutemo dhipatimendi), uye zvose vakadzidza nyaya nesayenzi. Zvino, makore gare gare, akati kuti makore gumi hwakapedzerwa dzidzo, kwete muchifumiswa izvozvo chero pfungwa, uye chii kutambisa makore. Zvisinei, iye aipinda hurukuro ake kunakidza panguva Sorbonne uye akadzidziswa okudhindira nenyanzvi muParis.

Muna 1900, uyo m. Voloshin akati gore ayo inotungamirwa, akatumirwa kubva kuMoscow Central Asia kuti kupindira mune mudzidzi kusagadzikana. Zvakanga pano kuti anosarudza kuzvipira unyanzvi uye mabhuku, izvo, kwake mafungiro, aifanira "kuenda kuMadokero."

Of dropouts - mu Encyclopedic

Maximilian Voloshin, ane Biography kusvikira 1912 vachange hunonyatsobatana Paris, akafamba zvose pamusoro Europe uye vakashanyira muIjipiti. Kwemakore, mudzidzi dropout akava nyanzvi - iye vachidzungaira guta, kupedza nguva yakawanda mumaraibhurari, kuchipedza takafanana nechipanji, tsika yekare uye Ages dzomunyika. Akanga vobatanidzwa mududziro, hwomukova French vadetembi Russian uye vomunyika - French. nyaya yake yakaoma akabudiswa zvikuru muna dzakakurumbira mabhuku Russian, uye panguva adzokera Koktebel akanga atova mabhuku zita.

unyanzvi hoaxer

Asi muna 1913, izvi zvachose akasununguka murume, ane pfungwa dziri nguva dzose vakasiyana nevaya yakapoteredza (uye ramai credo aiva Mashoko: kukura chinhu asi haana kufanana nevamwe) akaita maviri Zviito, izvo kwakaguma boycott akataura naye. Nyaya yokutanga yakanga semadzangaradzimu matarenda poetess Elizabeth Dmitrieva. Ivo akabudisa dzakatevedzana nhetembo pasi rekunyepedzera Cherubina of Gabriac. Poetry kwakanga wild dzakakurumbira. Asi vachiona akanga orema, somugumisiro, achidzivirira kukudzwa vakadzi, M. Voloshin, ndokupfura pachake ari duel pamwe Gumilev. Masekondi Maximilian Alexandrovich aiva Count NdiTolstoy.

Kusiyana voruzhinji

Nyaya yechipiri Voloshin akawira neshamwari zhinji chaiko. Iye-mwedzi muna February akapa hurukuro panguva Polytechnic Museum, izvo akamboda kutaura kwake, kubva zvose nepfungwa dzakasiyana pamusoro zvinokonzera kurwiswa the maniac mufananidzo Repin "Ivan Grozny anouraya mwanakomana wake." Muna 1914 akabudisa bhuku essays ake "Faces of Art", rwakazokura dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Uye muna 1910, akasunungurwa kuunganidzwa kwemari nhetembo yake yokutanga, nhetembo yake kusvikira ipapo haana kuzivisa chinhu Gorky kana Ivanova.

vanofungireiko Crimean

Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti pamazuva edu haana aikoshesa pamwero upi munhu, kana okusika nhaka the artist, mudetembi uye mabhuku mutsoropodzi ainzi Voloshin Maksimilian. Koktebel ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe zita rake. Pfungwa kugara ikoko zvaiva mai vake. Kare v1893 gore (zvino Max nemakore 16) chimwe rokutanga akatenga pano nyika mugungwa, muchitenda kuti mhepo chete, hunhu uye nhoroondo kwemazana emakore kuCrimea, izvo vakasiya mucherechedzo avo akasiyana-siyana akawanda kudaro, anosvika wake zvikuru Maximilian, umo hwakakanyiwa zvakasiyana bloodlines zhinji.

kunozivikanwa musha

Sezvo adzoka kubva kunze, mudetembi uye womufananidzo dzinenge nguva dzose kurarama yake kuchamuka, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma anova mhando zvetsika muzinda Russian pfungwa. Kunyange, maererano makuhwa, hatina chete akafunga. Mumakore akaoma ari Civil War imba Maksimiliana Voloshina yaiva dziviriro shamwari dzake dzose, pasinei nemamiriro avo "ruvara" - red akaponesa kubva chena uye chena Red. Haana kuenda muutapwa, apo shamwari yake AK NdiTolstoy muna 1918 (muna 1923 vakadzokera Soviet Russia) akamukumbirisa kuti atizire panze. Voloshin haana kukanda mapfumo yokumusha kwavo.

muimbi Cimmeria

Ari Koktebel Voloshin Paint zvakawanda - maererano vomuzuva, watercoloured maviri pazuva. Vakawanda mabasa ake vari pamwe akanaka nhetembo. Akanga ari kuda Cimmeria ake (vaGiriki vekare - "Nordic nyika"), akanyora nezvazvo uye dzakapendwa nayo. Maximilian Voloshin akanyora ake mufananidzo zvinogara. Vamwe vavo akatora mugove kwemasimba vemifananidzo "Nyika Art". Asi ivo refu nguva havana yaizivikanwa navanopinda vateereri, kunyange zviri pazviridzwa yakanaka, achiperekedzwa nhetembo, anogona kuwanikwa nevakawanda kuwanikwa. Kuchengeta mabasa akawanda vanatenzi ari miziyamu muzita rake uye muna Feodosia, Aivazovsky ari miziyamu.

Muchengeti nhaka

Maximilian Voloshin miziyamu mumba yake Koktebel yakavhurwa 1984. Kuvapo kwayo vanofanira chirikadzi Maximilian Alexandrovich M. S. Voloshinoy (Nee Zabolotskaya), iro kusvikira 1976 haasi chete aigara aimbova neimba, uye nokungwarira zvichengetedzwe uye dzakaunganidza zvose nechokuita murume wake waaida. Aiziva kuti rimwe zuva vagari Russian vachaonga nhaka yokusava Artist guru uye nyanduri anoongwa.

Munguva miziyamu pane mharidzo Maksimiliana Voloshina negore International Prize nekuda zvakanaka mabhuku nhetembo, mazuva aro makurukuriro ainzi Voloshin September. Akavigwa pedyo mudetembi uye womufananidzo - paGomo Kuchuk Yanyshar. Under ndiro imwe anozorora naye uye wake.