Kwendege Hondo Yenyika II, nhoroondo yokusika uye chikumbiro

All nyika vachishingaira mubasa Second World War, rakanga risati ratanga imwe kuchengeterwa kukura kwendege. Munguva yehondo, nokuedza kusika jeti yetsiva ndege mberi. Asi kwezvavanoita hapana zviripo kana kuchienzaniswa kusvika pamwero yakaitwa jets Wehrmacht Hondo Yenyika II.

prewar chengetedza

Reactive kufamba hwagara Akakwezva gunsmiths. Kushandiswa upfu chitundumuseremusere kunosiya kare. VeMubatanidzwa ndege inokwanisa kudzorwa kutiza, pakarepo zvakatungamirira chido chokubatanidza utsanzi ichi pamwe yaibvira ndege vaise. Chido kupa nezvaanogona zvechiuto ari yepamusoro nenhanho zvemichina zviri zvikuru zvinoratidzwa zvesayenzi uye hwokugadzira nomutemo wemadzimambo Reich. Pezvaunorambidzwa kuita Chibvumirano Versailles kunyimwa Germany makore gumi namashanu kubva shanduka pave rechiuto michina uye dzakamanikidzwa kutsvaka echimurenga rokugadzirisa. Naizvozvo, pakarepo pashure kukundikana Reich vemauto kurambidzwa uye kuumba Luftwaffe musoro zvirongwa zvokutsvakurudza Richthofen muna 1934 akapiwa basa kuumba German kwendege Hondo Yenyika II. Kusvikira kumusoro kwayo British chete vakakwanisa kuita zvokugadzira zvinhu budiriro, kutanga turbojet injini kumumvuri. Asi kuti havana kuzvireva hwokugadzira kufanoona uye nokutsungirira muvambi F. Whittle, achichipa pachake mari yayo.

Prototypes uye mimwe

The hondo zvakasiyana sei kugadzira mapurogiramu kwendege. The British pokuziva kuti munjodzi kuna mhepo kutyisidzira, kubatwa zvakakomba zvakakwana kuti tive itsva mhando motokari yetsiva ndege. Pahwaro injini Whittle navo April 1941 taiita miedzo zvikabva, iro rakatanga aine British kwendege Hondo Yenyika II. The Soviet Union, wakange ane simba rwokugadzira nechigadziko, vakarasika uye anobviswa chikamu indasitiri, akatungamirira asi usimbe kuedza pamwe chitundumuseremusere uye yakaderera-simba ndege michini, aiva panzvimbo zvishande kufarira. VokuAmerica uye Japanese, pasinei mikana makuru, kwete zvikuru mberi chete chechetere. Dzavo kwendege Hondo Yenyika II yakanga yakavakirwa dzimwe mazano. Pakutanga hondo, Germany akatanga kuumba munhu ndege kumumvuri kugadzirwa michina uye kuedza kushanda chaiko yetsiva ndege. Muchirimo cha1941, izvozvo akasimuka mumhepo ndege "Henkel" No-178, akashongedzerwa maviri turbojet injini nomuTapanhesi-8a, dzichiri kuchiva kune makirogiramu matanhatu. Muzhizha 1942 nendege yokutanga German kwendege Hondo Yenyika II, mumwe mapatya-injini "Messerschmitt" Me-262 vakaratidza kwazvo kukurukurwa uye rakavimbika.

The yokutanga dzino

Wokutanga kugadzirwa kwendege of Second World War, akapinda basa, - "Messerschmitt" Me-262 uye British Gloster Meteor. Pane ngano kuti kunonoka kwebhuku reactive "Messerschmitt" chokuita vagaries kuna Hitler, uyo aida kumuona somunhu murwi-bhomba. Kutanga kugadzirwa motokari ichi, nokuti 1944 vokuGermany kusunungurwa ndege kupfuura 450. Muna 1945, kudhinda vakasvika 500 ndege. VokuGermany zvakare mukavaisa dzinotevedzana uye vakatanga uremu kweShanduro He-162, sechinhu murayiro murwi nokuda kuunganidza of Volkssturm. A chechitatu mhando ndege kuti muchirongwa hondo, akava "kenttä" Ar-234. avaindipa 200 zviumbu kuguma hondo isati. The yezvinoreva Chirungu akanga zvinooneka simba. All muchiuto dzinotevedzana dzinoti "Gloucester" aihuitira 210 motokari. Kwendege of Second World War, US uye Japan taumba zvigadzirwa kuchinjirwa England uye Germany, uye vakanga kungogumira experimental akatevedzana.

rwisana chikumbiro

Combat Zvakaitika Kushandiswa kwendege akakwanisa chete vokuGermany. ndege yavo vakanga vachiedza kupedza dambudziko kwokudzivirira nyika kubva muvengi tinazvo serakaoma ukuru mudenga. British kwendege Hondo Yenyika II, kunyange kushandiswa iri ndima German uye kudzivirira Britain kurwisa German rwendo zvombo, akanga akawanda chete yetsiva Zvikamu. Vari kunyanya kushandiswa sokudzidziswa. The Soviet Union haana vanokwanisa kuumba kwendege Hondo Yenyika II. USSR nokushingaira Kutsvaga mukombe pokutangira kuti hwaro hwayo akapfuma nemauto ruzivo pachavo.