Bhokisi uye jasi rezvombo zve Karelia

I Republic of Karelia chikamu cheRussia Federation uye iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe-kumadokero kwenyika. Chii chinoratidzwa mureza uye jasi rezvombo zve Karelia? Ndezvipi zvinorehwa nezviratidzo izvi zvinoratidzika?

Flag of the Republic

Rwiyo, mureza, chiratidzo che Karelia zviratidzo zvepamutemo zveRepublic. Mureza uye jasi rezvombo zvakagamuchirwa muna 1993, kunyange zvazvo zvakagadzirwa nguva refu zvisati zvaitika. Mureza weRiphabliki ane zvikamu zvitatu zvakakura zvakanyanyisa. Bhuku rokutanga rakatsvuka, uye rimwe bhuruu, uye ipapo rima.

Ruvara rutsvuku zvinoreva ushingi, simba raKarelians, uyewo ruvara rukuru rwakashandiswa mumashizha evanhu. Gira pamwe chete nebhuruu rinomiririra Karelian chaiyo. Bhuruu ndiyo mvura mumakungwa uye panguva imwechete chiratidzo chekuchena uye hukuru. Green rinoreva kutenda netariro, uyewo chiratidzo chemasango akaoma enyika.

Iyo mireza yemazuva ano yeKarelia inokanganisa kusiyana pakati pemureza we Karelian-Finnish SSR we1940 na1919. Shanduro yepakutanga yemureza yakanga yakatsvuka, ine jeko uye nyundo mukona yepamusoro. Iro rekupedzisira rakagadzirwa nematatu chaiwo mavara, chete boka rekumusoro rakasvibirira raiva kaviri nekukura kwebhuruu uye ruvara.

Mushure mokuputsika kweSoviet Union pakusarudzwa kwemureza weKarelia, kukurukurirana kwakaitwa. Imwe nzira yakange iri mureza we1920, ine ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara rwemavara matsvuku, iro raifananidzira republic munguva yeFinnish occupation.

Chisarudzo chakanga chakavakirwa kubva pane shanduro yemazuva ano yemureza, izvo zvisingabatsiri kune mamwe maitiro e Karelia, asi zvinoramba zvichipindirana nenhoroondo yedunhu.

Nguvo yezvombo zve Karelia: nhoroondo

Chokutanga chikwata cheKarelian chakaonekwa muna 1562. Akaratidza kurwisana kwenguva refu pakati peRussia neSweden kuti ive yavo yenharaunda ya Karelia. Pachimiro chake chengano nhovo yairatidzwa korona, iyo maoko maviri mairi anotaurirana munondo uye saber.

Nguvo itsva yeKarelia yakabvumidzwa muna 1920 sechiratidzo cheUkhta Independent Republic. Bhabheri rine Karelian cleaver mumakumbo aro rakaratidzwa pane nhovo yezvitsvuku-ruvara ruvara. Kwakange kune maketani akabvaruka pamakumbo ebheya. Nguwo yehondo Karelia haina kuramba kwenguva refu (kusvikira muna 1922).

Kusvikira muna 1937 jasi remauto uye mureza wehurumende yakanga isipo, uye mushure mezvo nguva yeSoviet heraldry yakatanga. Mumakore aya kune jasi remaoko aKarelia ane jeko uye nyundo mukati mekunyorwa. Pamusoro pehove iyo nyeredzi nyeredzi, uye kumativi ayo nzeve.

Kubvira muna 1937 kusvika muna 1991, jasi rehondo dzimwe nguva rakashanduka. Nyeredzi iri mumusoro make yakazoonekwa, ikanyangarika. Zvinyorwa zvehombe yesitemende zvakashanduka. Muna 1940, kuchinja kwaiva kwakanyanya. Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvakasvibirirwa, zvisati zvatsvuka. Pasi pengara uye nyundo pamusoro pehovo iyo nyika yeKarelian yakamiririrwa. Zvikwata zvenzeve pamativi akabatwa nebhebhoni uye micheka yakaisvonaka yakatsvuku uye yakachena.

Nguwo yemazuva ano yeRepublic of Karelia yakagamuchirwa muna 1993. Munyori waro ndi Yuri Nivin.

Tsanangudzo uye zviratidzo

Iyo jasi rezvombo rakapoteredzwa kusvika pasi uye rakaganhurwa nemutsara wegoridhe. Kuumbwa kwehovo kunoumbwa nemitambo mitatu yakakosha, iyo mavara ayo anofanana nemirairo yemureza. Pakati pebheteri dema, imire pamakumbo ayo. Ibheya inoshandurwa kumativi, rurimi rwayo rwakatsvuka rinodzingwa kubva mumuromo wayo.

Kutakura kwenguva yakareba kwakaratidza zveFinnns neKarelians uye imwe yevanhu vanoita shanduko dzevanhu vevanhu ava. Chimiro chakafanana che "chikara chemasango" chaiva panguvo yezvombo zvehurumende yeUkhta muna 1920.

Pamusoro pehovo yezvombo ndeyeredzi gumi nemasere egoridhe. Ane zvinoreva zvizhinji. Iyo huru ndiyo inoratidza nzira uye nokusingaperi, zvakawanda uye tariro. Nyeredzi inosvika masere ndeyemuto, saka inowanzowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvekushongedza kwekumusoro kwevanhu.

Pamativi maviri maviri nhovo inotsigirwa nemifananidzo yakashongedzwa yemapine uye matavi epruce - zviratidzo zvemasango eKarelian, uyewo ukuru uye hupfumi, sezvavanourayiwa mugoridhe.