Kuwedzerwa anosiya chokuita kuchipatara. Kuwedzera vanobva nekuda nguva muchipatara

In yechando, vashandi vakawanda vanotora nguva dzose akabhadhara mazororo, saka pamazuva yechando inotonhora kuzorora pamwe nemhuri kumba kana panguva plesieroorde. Zvisinei, munguva yechando pane mukuru mukana makaita uye pachinzvimbo nhema zvinoshamisa zororo musha nefivhiri. Sei kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai? Kana pazororo ekisitenjeni zvinogoneka chokuita muchipatara? Kana zvakakodzera kuti ape chipatara mushandi, kana ari pazororo? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanorwara anosiya iri nguva anosiya haina akabhadhara? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Kana ari yemamiriro ezvinhu panguva yavo wepagore anosiya uchirwara, musafunganya, mutemo norutivi rwako. Labor mitemo, kunyanya nyaya 124, anovimbisa iwe kuri kuwedzera anosiya kwakakonzerwa kwenguva urema ngavabude kana kuchinjwa, panguva imwecheteyo unekodzero yokugamuchira nekuripira nguva chirwere. Usakanganwa kuti chete gwaro inobvumirana chirwere, muchiitiko ichi, nhindi nourema kuti anoda zvakanaka rwakanga rwuchibuda unozvipiwa kuti waanoshandira kuti muripo hapana paya pane 6 months pashure kupora mushandi.

mushandi chiito zvinoitirwawo chirwere pazororo

Kana hosha iri mushandi pazororo vanosungirwa kuzivisa waaishandira pamusoro chii ari pazororo achirwara, nenzira yose: norunhare, neteregirafu, kubudikidza posvo, e-mail kana nedzimwe nzira. Uyewo chiziviso ichi anofanira kuudza mushandi kuti akanga vasununguka pamwe: kuti kuwedzerwa anosiya nokuda anosiya kurwara kana uchatamisa kunomumwe kumwedzi.

Mushure kupora, mushandi vanosungirwa mumaoko zvebhizimisi gwaro zvokurapa, iyo inosimbisa chokwadi kuti munguva dzemazororo akanga achirwara, uye hwaro zvemakore chiwedzerwa zororo. Kana mushandi anotarisira kuwedzera pazororo kusiya kurwara, kubva kwaari chete zvakakwana kupa chizvidavirire dhipatimendi zvakanaka kuumbwa chidimbu yokuremara. Pakadaro, kuderedzwa nguva jira mushandi kushanda maawa. Muchiitiko chino, kuti ngaateme mamwe kuitira kuwedzera zororo optionally vanorwara-pasi ndiro zvinosimbisa chiwedzerwa kwakadaro. Zvisinei, vashandi vakawanda mapurisa zvinoda kuti anyore mashoko zvauri kuronga kuwedzera zororo nokuda vakachengeteka mambure.

Features Kutamisirwa anosiya nokuda chirwere

Kana mushandi asingadi kuwedzera pazororo uye anofunga nayo zvinodiwa kutamira rakasiyana nguva, muchiitiko ichi, kuva nechokwadi kunyora mashoko inotaridza chikonzero pazororo iri Kutamiswa, uyewo chaiyo mazuva ayo mavambo uye kuguma kutengesa kucherechedza. Muchiitiko chino, ndarayira kunofanira nekanzuru kambani kumbosendeka zororo pachishandiswa anosiya uye mushandi vanorwara mashoko.

Kana mushandi asarudza kumbosendeka kutanga kutengesa katsamba itsva izwi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakakosha kushandisa nguva kwemwedzi 12 inotevera gore iro rakabvumirwa. Uyezve, mitemo basa wairambidza kukundikana akabhadhara wepagore anosiya kuti anopfuura 24 mwedzi, uyewo vanhu pasi pemakore 18 uye vaiita mabasa pamwe ngozi kushanda ezvinhu.

Nyaya apo muchipatara harifaniri kuripirwa pazororo

Pasinei zvose zvazvakanakira, mushandi kurwara pazororo, vanorwara anosiya pazororo Hazviwanzovi zvinofanira kuripirwa. Sick paakanga ari pazororo havazobvumirwi kubhadharwa kana:

• nguva chirwere rinobatana chokurovedza tempering;
• muchipatara rakapa panguva nenguva maternity ngavabude;
• yokurapa tsamba wakabudiswa kuti nguva anosiya pasina mubhadharo (nokuti nhoroondo);
• chikonzero kuwana anosiya kurwara - mwana anorwara kana nhengo yemhuri anorwara;
• sick anosiya akagamuchira panguva maternity ngavabude;
• chinokonzera urema kugamuchirwa jira akadhakwa kana vakadhakwa mushandi;
• chipatara chiratidzo kuti mushandi haina zvizere akabvumirana kana chibharo muchipatara.

Muzviitiko apo yokurapa chitupa wakabudiswa kwamuri inowira pasi rimwe pamusoro Mapato, muripo kuti anosiya kurwara panguva iyi haugoni kuverenga. Somuenzaniso, mushandi ari pazororo pasina muripo kubva 25.08.2014 kusvikira 12.09.2014, pane kuzororo akarwara uye akagamuchira vezvokurapa chitupa kubva 09.10.2014 kusvikira 09.17.2014 Payment kuti anosiya kurwara kubva 09/10/2014 kusvikira 12.09.2014, haana kugamuchira, nekuti panguva iyoyo kukanzi kuti pazororo achizvibhadharira zvaanoda uye kubhadhara mari achava 5 mazuva yokuremara. Panguva iyoyowo machira nguva yose anosiya pasina mubhadharo vachapiwa anozivikanwa ne bumbiro pamberi uye kubva September 13 kusvikira pakuguma chipatara richava chiratidzo B.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose, unogona kuverenga pamusoro kuri kuwedzera vanobva nekuda muchipatara mushure mushandirwi kupa gwaro zvokurapa. Panyaya iyi, inotevera zororo achapiwa kuwedzerwa kuti muri pamusoro pazororo kurwara mazuva.

Asi zvokudya nyaya 124 of Labor Code of Russian Federation, panyaya mushandi ari pazororo rake unozotevera kudzingwa, vanorwara anosiya pakadai havazobvumirwi kuwedzerwa. kukamurwa uku waiti mutsamba 24.12.2007 Rostrud N 5277-6-1. Panyaya iyi, kuripira nguva incapacity mushandi akapiwa, asi zororo iri chete mazuva hazvigoni kuwedzerwa.

Ndinofanira kunyora mashoko, kana uchida kuwedzera zororo

Nyanzvi Most pamusoro basa mutemo vanodavira kuti mushandi mashoko chete kwakakodzera kune kutamira kune imwe nguva yezororo, nekuti chete ichi kana mushandirwi inorangarira mushandi anoda. Uye kana mushandi asina akaratidza chido chake kuti kuwedzerwa anosiya maererano muchipatara kunoitika rwoga, saka mashoko ake ari tingasarudza. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kuchinjwa kana kuwedzerwa anosiya anorwara - ndiye anosarudza mushandi, saka panofanira kuva mutsara rakanyorwa iro chisarudzo akasarudza. Uyewo, vamwe vavo vanodavira kuti pakutanga musimboti, kwete hazvo murayiro vaigadzirira kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara mazororo, kana dzimwe nyanzvi mune zvimwe categorical panyaya iyi. Munyaya iyi, hazvibviri kusarudza ndiani akarurama uye ndiani asina, nekuti hakuna pamutemo tsananguro. Chikonzero ichi kuti makambani akawanda zvinoda vashandi kunyora mashoko, kunyange huye kuwedzerwa wepagore anosiya nokuda kurwara, uyewo kuita mirairo, kunyange kana mushandi asarudza anomunzwira ayo ngavabude dzose achirwara.

Kuita mashoko uye kuti

Pasinei nokuti mutemo asingagoveri kuri kuwedzera ngavabude, uyewo kuti waregerera, vakawanda mabhizimisi uye masangano vanosarudza kukanganisa uye kuti kunze magwaro. Nokuda rinokosha riri kushanda kuti kuwedzera wepagore anosiya nokuda anosiya kurwara hachisi, chinofanira kuitwa mune imwe zvemasanga netsika muzita mutungamiriri wekambani. Mumashoko aya, mushandi anofanira kuratidza nguva wepagore ngavabude, izvo pakutanga chakabvumwa kwaari, mazuva apo siya chinoshanda, uyewo raizoita kuti kunyora mashoko aya: yokurapa chitupa inotaridza series, nhamba uye nguva vakaremara.

Uyezve, kwakavakirwa chikumbiro mushandi wacho, uye rakapa gwaro wezvokurapa akambochera yakaronga kuwedzera yezororo, yaiva mhosva vanobva anorwara mushandi. Fanira chimiro kuti haisi, saka zvinofanira wakagadzirira chero chimiro. murayiro uyu kunodiwa kuti kutaridzwa nguva kuwedzera mumwe aibhadhara pazororo, mumwe chepamutemo chikonzero paumbwe kuti: chinyorwa woMutemo, mashoko ari mushandi, akatevedzana uye uwandu ngavabude kurwara. The mushandi anofanira kuziva kuti ichi pasi siginicha.

Zviitiko kuwedzera huru mazororo

Outdoor sick anosiya panguva pagore vanobva handicho chete chikonzero chacho chiwedzerwa. Pane zvimwe zviitiko zviri kuwedzerwa kuzororo:

• kana huru anosiya uye kurovedza chakaita kuti imwe nguva;
• ari mabasa paruzhinji mabasa;
• zvimwe zviitiko zvaitaurwa mitemo, uyewo pamutemo bylaws.

Kana mushandi akaenda kubasa kwake, asi haana akapa gwaro vachiratidza kuti zvechokwadi akanga ari muchipatara pandaiva pazororo iri timesheets pamberi zita rake anofanira HH - kukundikana kuonekwa kujeka zvikonzero. Kushandura mucherechedzo pamusoro? Lv B (muchipatara) uye yekare (zororo) inokurudzirwa chete kana mushandi anonyaradza agadzirirwa kwazvo rugwaro wezvokurapa, uye nyora fomu kuri kuwedzera wepagore anosiya nemhaka yokurwara.

Nzira kuwedzera zororo

Pane nzira huru mbiri nzira pakukoka inokosha ngavabude, kana mushandi akarwara panguva iyi, zvichienderana kana zvakaitika chirwere:

• kana mushandi akanga achirwara pamberi kutanga kutengesa katsamba, iye pamwechete mushandirwi vangasarudza itsva munguva mazororo pagore;
• kana mushandi ari kurwara panguva yake wepagore ngavabude, iye akawedzera kuwanda mazuva ari pazororo kurwara iri rakapa, asi mushandi anofanira kuudza mushandirwi pachine.

Vose vari vokutanga uye kana yechipiri, mushandi anogona vakazvimiririra kusarudza kuwedzera nguva inotevera kuzororo kana ayo kuchinjwa, kuti mushandirwi optionally mvumo.

Ndinofanira kunyevera mushandirwi pamusoro chirwere pazororo

Ngationei kugara pamusoro mabasa mushandi mberi chiziviso pamusoro waaishandira raakakwidzwa kurwara apo pazororo. Labor mitemo, kunyanya Article 91 of Labor Code iroro kuti mushandi anofanira kuzadzisa zvakazara mabasa avo ose panguva kushanda maawa chete. Zvisinei, mushandi ari pamusoro pazororo, uyewo mushandi ari pamusoro pazororo kurwara, zvakazara vasingachafaniri ravo basa mabasa pasi Art. 106 TC RF.

Saka, zviri pamutemo panobva mushandirwi kuti zvinoda mushandi kuti pakarepo kushuma kana achizoparadza kupa varwere pazororo, kwete, unogona chete kunzi ari kurumbidzwaka. Mukuwedzera, kwete zvose ezvinhu mushandi anogona nomusi iwoyo kuti vazivise pamusoro chirwere panzvimbo yavo basa (somuenzaniso, kana mushandi ari chakakomba ezvinhu). Kana zvichibvira, mushandi anofanira kuzivisa waaishandira pamusoro chirwere, asi kana rikasaitwa, waunoshandira havagoni kuunza naye nechirango chiito uye kufunga somunhu kutyora basa mabasa.

Financial zvinhu ekisitenjeni mazororo

Nemashoko zvemari, kuchinjwa uye kuwedzerwa anosiya maererano muchipatara anoverengeka kusiyana. mushandi mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuziva vasati vanosarudza zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka kwaari. Kana kuwedzera uye kutapurirana mazororo vachava akasiyana huwandu kuzororo. Kana mushandi anosarudza nezvechisarudzo kuwedzera ngavabude, ukuru avhareji zuva mubayiro nokuda kukarukureta ose vanobva zvichava zvakafanana dzemaitirwe pakati ngavabude, nokuti nguva yakawira pakati akaremara. Kana kuchinjwa avhareji zuva nezuva huwandu kuzororo mari nokuda kukarukureta kuti anosiya angava akasiyana chaizvo, nokuti kukarukureta kwavo kuda kuti ubvume mumwe kuverenga nguva, izvo angachinja uwandu kuzororo mubhadharo.

By mutemo, akaripa zororo nhatu dzizere mazuva asati musi mukutanga pazororo, saka kusanzwisisana angamuka pakati mushandirwi uye mushandi. Kana achida kuwedzera yezororo, ipapo hapana dambudziko, asi kana mushandi achida uchatamisa zororo nokuda kurwara, pazororo uye makagamuchira mimwe mibvunzo ingamuka.

Cherechedza kuti mushandi arege kudzokera mari yakagamuchirwa zororo mari. Holiday hakufaniri deducted kubva anoshandira muhoro, kunyange kana rinotevera zororo rakaenderana nguva incapacity basa - iri zvakananga kutyora nyaya 137 kubva Labor Code of Russian Federation. Bata kutengesa mari kunogona dzaona chete kana mushandi. Kuri kuti mushandi vakarwara pazororo uye pazororo mari atogamuchira, zororo racho haina wakaitwa, asi gare gare, kana mushandi ari Kutamiswa zvakaitwa pazororo, pazororo mari kare harisi zvakakodzera.

Mabasa kambani vashandi basa

Asati kutumira mushandi ari pazororo, ivo vashandi mukuru achiitisa kukurukura mushandi, uye rinonyevera kuti zvinokosha kuti kuzivisa boka Pahurwere panguva mazororo avo. Uyewo, vashandi vakuru vanofanira akakurukura kuti mushandi nezvokudiwa pakarepo kusarudza nzira chinokodzera pake kuwedzera nguva anosiya kurwara kana chinja ake. Nokuti HR ari kuridza guru basa, nekuti panguva mushandi vanokanganisika nokuda chirwere kumabasa nomumwe munhu anoita mabasa ake, zvakakodzera kubvumirana pachine nemunhu ari kuwedzera mabasa wemishonga kana kutsvaka itsva mumiriri.

Kuti azvipe chizvidavirire dhipatimendi aripe zvakazara yakashongedzwa kurwara anosiya mushandi anogona, kunyange kana ari pazororo, kwaakanga akarwara, kwete zvachose rakapera. Chinhu chikuru - kubvisa rokutanga kubva kopi, izvo zvinofanira vasiyana application ive kuwedzera pazororo.

Kubva chirwere panguva wepagore anosiya haina insured Hakuna, saka unofanira kuziva zvose, kuitira kuti nezvinotaurwa nekambani utariri. Chekutanga, vaudzawo vashandi basa chirwere; Chechipiri, kurukura, tinovandudza kana kuchinjwa achasiya; Chechitatu, vanotaura yokupedzisira musi chitupa yezvokurapa; Chechina, kupa gwaro wezvokurapa uye kunyora mashoko, kana iwe zvinoda. Kana ukatevera mitemo zvose izvi, uchava kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika kambani iri raakashandisa.