Kuverenga kwekusiya pazororo

Kuverenga kwezororo rekuzorodzwa kunoridzirwa kuti kuitwe nokuzadza fomu yakabatana yeT-61. Kushandiswa kwaro hakusi mvumo, asi kunobvumira kugadzirisa dambudziko rinodiwa uye kuderedza kuvepo kwezvikanganiso.

Chokutanga pane izvi, gwaro iri rinonyora ruzivo pamusoro pemari yekubhadhara uye zvimwe zvikwereti zvakawedzerwa panguva yekugadzirisa, yakaenzana nemwedzi gumi nembiri isati yasvika pamwedzi wekudzingwa. Kuenzanisa kwezororo kunogadziridzwa zvichienderana nemari yezvipo zvinotevera: mibairo, mabhonasi nemabhonasi anotengeswa pasi pesangano rebasa kana mukati mekutonga kwebasa rebhizimisi (somuenzaniso, kupa mabhonasi). Panguva imwe chete, kubhadharwa kwevanhu, rubatsiro rwezvinhu, zvipo, kubhadhara pasi pemitemo yepamutemo yehurumende, mabhonasi ari oga-asina kutongerwa nekambani yebasa haafungi.

Zvino iwe unoda kuziva urefu hwebasa - nhamba yemazuva ayo akashanda munguva yekubhadhara. Paunenge uchiverenga, unofanirwa kufungisisa: nguva yebasa, zororo rekurwara, zororo pamutengo wako pachako kwemazuva masere, chirevo, nguva kubva kubasa nekuda kwekudzingwa kwepamutemo kana kubviswa. Hapana nhamba inotorwa yokusasa, nguva yekuregererwa pamutemo kubva kubasa, kubhadharwa kwemazuva kwemazuva anopfuura 14, vabereki vanoenda (kunze kwevakadzi vari kushanda pamwe chete-nguva).

Kuti uone urefu hwebasa O, shandisa chirevo: O = 29.4 *

+ H; Ikoko 29.4 ivhareji yenhamba yemazuva; P ndiyo nhamba yemwedzi yakashanda yakazara; N - mazuva ekarenda mumwedzi isina kukwana yakashanda, yakatorwa. Muchiitiko ichi, chiratidzo H inotaridzwa sezvinotevera: H = 29.4 / H1 * H2; Ikoko H1 - nhamba yemazuva ekuzorora yemwedzi yakashanda zvakajeka; H2 - nhamba yemazuva yakashanda.

Muchiverengero chezororo chinosanganisira kuverenga kwemarejiro ezuva nezuva ehomwe yeSOC, iyo inogona kubudiswa nemaviri maviri.

Muitiko iyo mushandi asina nguva dzisina kubatanidzwa muhurefu hwebasa, kuverenga kunofanira kuitwa nenzira inotevera: C3 = S / P / 29.4;

Apo C ndiyo mubairo wemubairo wekugadzirisa nguva;

Paka nhamba yemwedzi yakaitwa yakazara.

Kuvapo kwemazuva asina kukwana kunoreva kurongeka kwakasiyana kwekuongororwa: C3 = C / (29.4 * P + H);

C - mubairo wemubairo wekubhadhara nguva;

P ndiyo nhamba yemwedzi yakashanda yakazara;

N - mazuva ekarenda mumwedzi, kwete kunyatsoshanda.

Nhamba yezuva rezororo risina kushandiswa inotarirwa D:

Д = Р / 12 * П-И;

Apo P-kureba kwekusiya (maererano nemitemo yakazara iyo mazuva makumi mana);

P ndiyo nhamba yemwedzi yakashanda yakazara;

Uye-nhamba yemazuva ezororo akapiwa kare.

Zvakakosha kuongorora kuti mwedzi umo mukati mavo hafu yemazuva ekushanda akaitwa kunze anonzi akazara. Kana mushandi wacho akashanda kudarika hafu, mwedzi uno hauna kubviswa kubva pakuverenga. Kazhinji, semugumisiro wekuverenga nhamba yezuva rezororo, nhamba isiri iyo integer inowanikwa. Inofanira kunge yakasara isina kuchinjwa kana yakapoteredzwa.

Kuenzanisa kwezororo kunogadzirwa nemurairo:

K = C3 * I;

Apo K ndiyo mubairo wekubhadhara kwekuenda ;

NW - mubhadharo wezuva rimwe nerimwe;

Uye-nhamba yemazuva ezororo akapiwa kare.

Uyewo, fomu yaT-61 ine tefura yekuverenga kubatsiro kwevashandi, iyo inoratidza huwandu hwekubhadhara mubhadharo wekusiya uye kuchengetedzwa kwemutero wemari.

Chiitiko chinowanzoitika mumutambo wemabhizimisi ndiko kubviswa pazororo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, maererano nemitemo yekuverenga, munyori wenhoroondo anofanira kubhadhara mubhadharo weiyo nguva yakashanda uye zororo risati rapera. Saka, kana nguva yaro iri mazuva makumi mana, zvino muhuwandu hwemazororo zvakakosha kuwedzera mamwe mazuva 2.33, izvo zvichazowedzerwa panguva yekuzorora. Inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti kodzero yekuenda kwemazuva 28 inowanikwa kune mushandi mushure memwedzi 11 yebasa. Nokudaro, mubhadharo wezororo yakakwana inogona kuwanikwa mushure memwedzi gumi nemashanu.