"Edsel Ford": mapikicha, kukundikana

Chaizvoizvo 60 apfuura, mukuru vakuru American motokari mugadziri Ford Motor Company akaita pamutemo mashoko pamusoro pakuparurwa itsva motokari mavanga. Zita kambani itsva ainzi pashure chete mwanakomana kunozivikanwa Genri Forda. Zvino nguva iyi munhoroondo Ford anonzi akundikana. Uye zita chikamu Edsel rava kwakafanana nenjodzi. Asi zvino uye ipapo, 19 November 1956, richiri hapana pfungwa. Ngatiyeukei sei chirongwa rakakundikana "Edsel Ford." Iyi inyaya inonakidza zvikuru.

vanofanira kuwedzera

In America, iyo achangobva akapora kubva hondo, pakuenzanisa simba mumotokari pamusika akazviratidza kuva nyore chaizvo. Paiva vatambi kubva guru Detroit Three, uyewo vamwe vose. Detroit nevatatu - a "General Motors", "Ford" uye "Chrysler". Asi kunyange kana isu kufungawo simba uye yakunda makambani aya, mauto akanga dzisakarurama. Naizvozvo, panguva pakuguma 40s muguta Dearborn akawana zvakakodzera kusika mutsva motokari mavanga, izvo aigona kutakura pakati "Ford" uye "Lincoln". Muna 50-ies muna Ford chaizvo akarwa pakati pachavo mamaneja mhare aishanda Dearborn kwemakumi emakore uye vaduku, azere vavariro Mamaneja kuti akabatana nekambani pakarepo pashure pehondo. Zvinofadza kuti pakutanga pamusoro zvizivikanwe itsva, uye sei nokukurumidza zvichidikanwa, zviri kutaura varindi yekare. Mukutanga 50-ies ari mutevedzeri wenyika muchengeti rokutengesa, Dzhon Deyvis, pahwaro pakutsvakurudza pamusika uye ongororo yave pfungwa kuti mutsva mutsetse mid-saizi In Sedan, coupe, hardtop uye convertible.

Izvi mamaneja wechidiki akapindura kuti zvakasimba chokwadi kubudirira uye kubudirira basa idzva, zvishoma pfungwa uye akapa chiratidzo yavo. Concept akafunga, zvichida kupfuura kubudirira uye nesimba zvikuru vechiduku pamusoro maneja Frensis Reyt. Hongu, itsva chikamu rotsvakwa. Zvisinei, kuti zvizivikanwe chinofanira kutengeswa mugore mberi. Uye Chikurukuru - zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana hukuru maviri womuenzaniso dzakatevedzana. mhuri Compact kuti mienzaniso vachaenda niche pakati bhajeti "Mercury" uye "Ford". Michina yakawanda kuwana nzvimbo yavo pakati "Lincoln" uye "cadillac '.

gamba zuva

urongwa Izvi zvaiita tsvarakadenga chinzvimbo uye ngozi. Maererano vanachiremba, kuti Implementation payo kuchawedzera musika mugove pakazopera makore gumi ne zvakawanda 20 muzana. A rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne chokwadi kuti Musiki pfungwa akakwanisa kugumisa zvinobatsira ngaakuitirei kuti Ford muEurope.

Akanga chaizvoizvo unonyura mukubwinya, aiva chaiye gamba. Somugumisiro, weboard of directors akabvuma zano.

zviso zvitsva

Pakutanga, idzva motokari hachizi rinonzi nyore uye home - E-motokari, kana mutyairi motokari. Gare gare, richava motokari "Edsel". The motokari aifanira kuva zvachose muvare. Rakanga akaronga kumisa muviri yavo uye injini. Asi zvakazova kuva kunodhura zvikuru. Zvino kwakasarudzwa kushandisa chii aripo. Ndiro muenzaniso mureza "Ford" uye "Mercury". Panyaya iyi, iyo vagadziri weDhipatimendi vaizotibata zvirongwa vakarayirwa kuti mukanyatsochengeta, iyo kumbobvira zvaitika kare. Vaifanira kuita motokari kuti haruzvitsvakiri sezvinoita zvimwe. Akashanda racho mwana uye unyanzvi wakachenjera Roy Brown. The basa pakutanga kuaona zvaiita sezvisingaiti. Zvisinei, E-motokari akatendeuka akabuda nguva uye sokuoma akarayira. Kutarira, akatarisa akafanana nomutyairi wendege motokari, uye gare gare "Edsel Ford." Photos munyaya iyi.

Brown akazotaura kuti basa iri basa iri dzakatanga chaizvo pakarepo. Designers mumugwagwa nyatsonzvera zvose motokari nekusarangarira. mberi ichi, akatarira akafanana shaya chikara - Zvino mumwe unhu kwakaonekwa vose. Ndizvo chete grille vakatanga kushanda vagadziri, nokuti chaiye motokari munhu mupfungwa yose. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna kutwasuka pachinzvimbo chinjikira maatomu akafanana. Chii zvaiita, zvaiita itsva chaizvo uye hunakidze. motokari iyi kunovasiyanisa karwizi. Chechipiri chaioneka Pakanzi - shure optics. Brown asvika chisarudzo yemabviro uye akaisa zviedza stoplights yakakwirira chaizvo.

Mukuwedzera, vakanga stylized boomerangs. Zvaiita kujairika uye neshure mapapiro. Where chaipiwa wokutanga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa renguva saizi muenzaniso vakuru Washington City Offices (15 June 1955), imba kwenguva refu kugona kudzikama. Nomufaro

rwokugadzira unhu

Nemhaka zvinooneka chakagadzirwa experimental motokari akamira kubva muchaunga. Asi kusvikira zvekushandisa chikamu, zvose zvakanga zvakafanana mureza kugadzirwa mienzaniso uye Ford Mercury, asi mbiri nemamwe mashoko.

Mumotokari E-motokari, ane pashure akazonzi "Edsel Ford" zita vaiva V8 injini kunyanya zvivezwa itsva bhuku 5,9 litres uye 6.7 litres. Powertrains vashandi-nokukurumidza matatu otomatiki hutachiwana, pamwe nemamwe makiyi, dzaiva pamusoro mudhiraivho nomusimboti. The zororo iri mwero akagadzirwa "Ford" zvikamu - puranga papuratifomu, yakazvimirira kuturika mberi kuvhunduka absorbers, chinomera shure, honye gozvo, Drum mabhureki mavhiri mana.

In dangwe zvinofanira zita

Pane boka rimwe chete vakasara chiduku oudzame - muchina rave pasina zita. Zvinofadza kuti wokutanga chaizvo shanduro, iyo akabayira mumwe pamusoro mamaneja, aiva Ford Edsel. Asi mwanakomana Genri Forda yaiva pfungwa hachifadzi kuti zita iri richava rimwe zuva kuti kudzima pamusoro vhiri nguwani mhiri America.

Mwanakomana akafa muna 1943, uye haana taitamba basa guru nekambani nhoroondo. Zvichakadai, kutsvaka zita rava dambudziko nhamba imwe. In yose anodarika chiuru mazita akasiyana dzave dzichitaurwa, asi hapana asina kumbonzwa. Vapererwa, kunyange ndaifanira kuenda nyanduri, anonziwo, nenzira, kubudirira haina kubudirira. Somugumisiro, basa akabudirira pave mazita akawanda - Ranger, Corsair, Paser uye Citation. Sarudzai chimwe chinhu haana kuitika, uye pakupedzisira, mumwe vamiririri Board Directors vakasarudza kudana mutsetse "Edsel Ford."

The kusunungurwa

The yemashoko "Edsel" wokutanga akaenda pakutengeswa September 4, 1957. chaizvo ruzha kushambadza Mushandirapamwe akanga akatakurwa kunze. Vatengesi kunge muenzaniso itsva kwete chete motokari sezvo itsva. Basa akaratidzwa kuruzhinji sezvo yakasiyana zvachose itsva motokari, "Ford Edsel."

Asi chaizvoizvo, rakasiyana Serial "Ford" uye "Mercury" muduku zvikuru. Vamwe zvakanaka uye mune dzimwe nzira kunyange itsva zvinoriumba hazvigoni kubviswa ziso, zvakafanana aya akasiyana chaizvo pane chii chakataurwa pamusoro motokari iri pakushambadzira. The Kutengeswa vakaenda shanduro mana "Edsel Ford." Ichi chihombe Citation uye Corsair, izvo zvakasikwa pachishandiswa "Mercury", uye duku Pacer uye Ranger pachishandiswa Ford.

All yakarasika ...

Kambani vakakwanisa kutengesa makopi chete vanenge 63 chiuru rokutanga gore. Nhamba iyi iduku kwazvo, kunyanya kana iwe funga sei rave paakapiwa kukura. Muna 1959, rokutengesa vakawira kunyange zvakawanda. November 19, 1959 panguva Ford akasarudza kuvhara kambani, "Edsel".

Kambani akatambura zvikuru kurasikirwa. Vatyairi mhosva "Edsel". Motokari haina kufanana murume ari munzira nemhaka tinova yepamusoro uye magadzirirwo, pasi riri rakafanana aivapo womuenzaniso. Mutengi haana kufanana zita. Hapana kuita asi kuti gujunura chose kurimwa, izvo zvakaitwa muna 1959. Zvakanga akabva arega kubudisa guru shanduro motokari. Asi ichi hachisi vakabatsirwa. Pasinei yakakura magadzirirwo kwakavandudzwa quality, motokari haana kutenga.

Hezvinoi - mugumo

November 19, 1959 mu "Ford Motor Company" akasarudza kuvhara zvachose basa Ford Edsel. Kukundikana nhasi kutsanangura zvakaipa, zvakaipa, hasha yokutengesa. Uye chidzidzo chakanaka motokari pezvitsiga nhasi, izvo dzimwe nguva kusika chinhu kuti hakuzi kudiwa.

mhedziso

Saka, takazoziva chii chinoumba vokuAmerica motokari "Ford Edsel." Sezvaunogona kuona, kunyange vagadziri akakurumbira akadai "Ford", dzimwe nguva kutambura nazvo pasinei yakakura upfumi kukura mumotokari uye kushambadza danidziro yayo. Vose zvemari kurasikirwa panguva "Ford" yaiva $ 250 miriyoni (sezvo 50 ndipo), izvo maererano yanhasi anenge mabhiriyoni maviri.