Diesel chinotsva injectors, Diagnostics uye kugadzira

A dzakawanda vatyairi tatarisana breakdowns uye murombo kushanda hurongwa wegadziriro simba Diesel powerplants. Izvi zvinotungamirira simba kurasikirwa, traction maitiro kushanda intermittently. Chikonzero ichi zvose zvingava vainyeperwa Diesel huni injectors kana zvavo zvinoriumba nhengo.

Process ndima jekiseni

Motor simba rinobva kubva tangi, kubva chinotsva yaunodya riri kumusoro kumanikidzwa pombi. Zvadaro chinokambaira nenyere hurongwa yoga nerimwe kamwene uye humburumbira combustion yomukati.

Paaizosvika aida tsono muedzo plunger chinokunda chitubu simba uye vakasimudza, mauri jekiseni kunoitika. Zvinokosha kuti tirambe kakawanda basa - the chivhariso anofanira kuvhurwa, uye kuvharwa nenguva. Kana nezakryvaniya Kugadzikana Motor Action haangavi zvinogoneka nokuda kwokushayiwa spraying.

Galvanzie anotora nzvimbo compressing tembiricha - chinotsva inofanira kusvitsa kuti humburumbira muchimiro wakaisvonaka kwazvo hygroscopic inoramba. Acicular chinhu haina inopiwa ne chisimbiso, saka vamwe backlash kuburikidza musanganiswa anogona kupinda pekugara kamuri yaiva Hwokutengesa chitubu mashandiro.

Nokuti kubviswa chinotsva kudzoka ndima inopiwa saka sezvo asina namazariro plunger. Zvose, pane nzungu, dzinoshandiswa nokuda jekiseni kufurirwa kuzvidzora. Dzimba pamwe pezvokuvamba mashandiro achange kukodzera clamping pesin.

constituent zvinhu

Chinotsva injectors nokuti Diesel injini ine muviri ndima mugero mugadziriro Diesel, gungano plunger (tsono Hwokutengesa chitubu), wedzerai mukamuri uye zvaikosha huni uyewo pachigaro tsono plunger.

Migero akagadzirirwa kununura simba kubva pombi. Tsime anofanira kushanda pane imwe kumanikidzwa, tsono simuka nguva, ari pfapfaidzo plume inotungamirwa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze uye nechokwadi combustion pekamuri injini humburumbira simba. Kunewo hapana gaskets - zvose inosimbiswa zvakarurama zvikamu mukugadzira.

Chii chinogona kukanganisa dzose pfapfaidzo

Education chezita pfapfaidzo kwacho kunobva muchirimo basa ezvinhu, kuti Hwokutengesa uye kuvapo nokushanda siyana zvikamu mukuvhiringidza kuvhara hurongwa. Pasi pokudzora vamwe lateral mauto plunger tsono rikazvisundira pamusoro pokugara, kudzivisa kuvhara zvakakwana.

Kungwarira nezvinhu zvakadaro Magadzirirwo akapa Hwokutengesa kuti absorbs lateral mitoro chakakonzerwa namaneja nokuda curvature remvura. Asi harigoni kuita kwayo mashandiro somugumisiro nesimbi mabasa. Zvino vanofanira kutsiva Hwokutengesa kana chitubu mashandiro. Kudikanwa kuchinja muviri apo neapo.

Sei gujunura ari Diesel chinotsva injectors

basa All rinoitwa pamwe wakapwanyika simba chirimwa maererano kwakachengeteka mitemo.

Pakutanga, rinofanira kuongorora kuvapo mugove tsvina uye zvimwe zvacho okushamisira.

Pashure paizvozvo vaite anonyatsotsvaka rokutsvaira kumhara gwapa, varikwizire jira uye muridze compressed mhepo kubva kwakajairika vacuum ane blower kana compressor chaitika. Carob kunodiwa yakaiswa kuti zvipanera nokuti kusunungura pasi uye kudzoka mutsetse.

Kubviswa uye yaitsiva chinotsva injector akasungwa golovochnym chero chipanera. Kushandiswa (nokuti chikamu ichi Achitsaudzira) carob Ezvemutauro iri zvikuru chisingadiwi - pane mukana deformation zviso. Izvi zvingaita kuti matambudziko panguva kubviswa kana kuchinja simba kune dzimba.

Mushure nokubvisa kamwene zvakanaka isu kuchenesa gadza zvakanaka uye zvose Threaded kubatana. Kuvapo anokuvadza inoramba iri shinda achava nezvakwakaipira kuti arambe achirema uye mamiriro ezvinhu papi.

Yokunatswa Don or washers uye O-zvindori huni injectors vakaumba zvemhangura. Kumhara nzvimbo inofanira kubatwa graphite mafuta. Hapana chakaipa kubatana mamiriro kuchaita kuruka muudzame zvinenge kusvikira pakuguma, pasina nesimba. Chinokosha vanoda mwero preload uye kuedza kubatanidza mafuta nemitsetse.

Chii matambudziko zvinogona kukonzerwa pfapfaidzo

A chinokosha Chikamu vatyairi kazhinji scratching misoro yavo pamusoro dambudziko refu injini kutanga.

Muchiitiko chino, pane zvinokonzerwa kwokutanga basa, asi kusagadzikana kuvhiyiwa chinoratidzwa pfupi nguva. The chikonzero chingava yasakara, kana isiri chiito dispensers.

Pane zviitiko apo zvokudya munzvimbo sepombi gogonera kuwanda Diesel uye anowedzera rinodyiwa yayo. Kana zviri diki kuwanisa yavose sezvavakatarirwa motokari oparesheni. Not warambidzwa mukana murombo spraying.

Kana nguva asingadi sei zviratidzo zvakadai, zvingava zvakakodzera yokutsiva mokugezera. Musi serviceability zvikamu zvitengeswa kunoenderana kugadzikana nokushanda nesimba chirimwa.

How kuitisa yokutsiva sprayer

Kuti pave mhinduro yacho dambudziko Pfungwa itsva zvinhu vanofanira kutenga kwavari. Uye kuvapo zvinhu zvaida kuti gujunura ari Diesel chinotsva injectors, vachitevera kurumbidza zvakarurama kuurayiwa remapazi izvi.

Next unofanira kuita dismantling zvikamu, kutsiva pfapfaidzo gungano uye kuungana nekwekupedzesera. Zvakakodzera kubvisa mukana ingress interfaces ari mudziyo uye isa tsvina uye zvemaziso hasha inoramba. Izvi zvingaita kuti nokukurumidza kukundikana idzva zvidimbu kana avo kusingagutsi unongotaura. zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kusukwa mumidziyo yakachena pamwe peturu.

Tapota ona kuti panguva ipi kutengeserana anofanira kuvhara gomba uye haazotaurwizve mafuta mitsetse pamwe anodzivirira ngowani.

Pfungwa yacho injini tisina hunhu basa zvidimbu haiunzi zvinodiwa zvabuda. A vamire pamusoro injector bvunzo kuchabatsira kuona uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa parameters.

Chii algorithm chiito kana kuisa pasi jekiseni parameters

Kana akaita dismantling basa kunobatanidza kutsiva mumwe zvinoriumba kana constituent okunze, izvozvo vanoda mutemo unoti kuzivikanwa uye kudzora unongotaura. Kumba, kuita mitambo remapazi zvakaoma pasina zvakakodzera logistics.

Equipment yokuedza zvemamiriro injini simba inodhura kwazvo, saka zvichaita zvakafanira kushanyira kushandiswa workshop, apo pane bhenji kutarisa mokugezera. Masters vachava rokuongorora uye kugadzira zvinotevera parameters:

• chezita uchishandisa jekiseni nevezera;
• kuchinja of pfapfaidzo plume: pamberi actuation kuti tsono plunger maererano zvakafanorongwa kumanikidzwa tsika havabvumirwi chero leakage kana ndege huni;
• tarisa pfapfaidzo cône, izvo zvinofanira kuva miganhu zvakajeka uye kuita nenzira mugomba pasina zvitukuriso chero divi;
• zvechokwadi Workflow.

Marongero rinoitwa pasi ezvinhu akafanana avo panguva iyo kugadzwa injectors pamusoro injini. Vachiongorora zvinoitika pamwe chaicho workloads.

In ezvinhu SRT anogona kuita ultrasonic rokuchenesa nyika mabhatiri.

Nzira dzipi pavaisukira mafuta Delivery chikamu

Diesel chinotsva injectors vanowanzotambura kukwana kana zvakakwana blockage. Dambudziko iri mafuta. Rine zvakasiyana siyana Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti. Pane dzimwe nzira kubvisa nezvimedu zvinokuvadza:

1. Pasina kubvisa zvinhu kubva muinjini, nokuwedzera refueling tangi aikosha mishonga yokuvirisa. Mukuita, hutachiona zvichanyungudutswa uye vakabviswa hurongwa.
2. Kucheneswa kuburikidza ultrasonic namano. Details akaisa mukati kushanda mukamuri kweguyo nokupesvedzera yakaderera-kakawanda mafungu sediments siyana vanobviswa. nzira iyi Hazvidi nguva yakawanda uye mari Investments, asi anopa somugumisiro akanaka.
3. Self Washing mune matangi pamwe yakachena Diesel mafuta kana peturu. It hatigoni kubuda kumba kana mugaraji, harizokudzoreri kukonzera chero matambudziko.
4. Wokunatswa anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi kabhoni deposits achibatsirwa dzinokosha zvishandiso pamusoro pacho.

At kukurumidza kuonekwa urema uye achiita Nokuraramisa vangafanira yokutsiva mokugezera.

Chii Mari simba hurongwa zvinoriumba

Kutora mudziyo, kupa zvokudya mafuta kuva combustion yomukati Diesel simba zvinomera, kwete chisingakoshi.

Zvichienderana zvizivikanwe, motokari muenzaniso uye mugadziri, chinotsva injectors pamusoro Diesel mutengo wakachengetwa kuwanda kubva 10 kusvika 25 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi., Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange yepamusoro. A chikuru overhaul zvakadaro zvinoriumba pa basa dzemapurisa kuchaita mari kubva 5 kusvika 9 zviuru. Rubles por yakatarwa.

Sizes hurongwa vakavhiyiwa jeti injini simba

Maererano magadzirirwo uye kushanda zvinotevera marudzi mokugezera:

• zvokuimba. zvinhu izvi zviri kuiswa pamusoro kwokutanga yokutevedzera motokari uye nematarakita anofamba. Itai Chimiro yakajeka uye iri nyore algorithm razborochno uye neungano akavhiyiwa;
• electromechanical. Mupe pamusoro mota wokumwe pakati zera;
• Piezoelectric. The ichangobva kukura, chiri chipo pamusoro richangobva kugadzirwa motokari vakapiswa vagadziri. Zvakasiyana zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye kudhura.

Material nokuita mokugezera ane mhando dzakawanda. The chikuru mbishi zvinhu zviri zvendarira, titanium alloys, Karbid Kremniya, uyewo dzinokosha alloys zvokufonongonwa Stainless simbi.

The upenyu basa kwakadaro zvinhu zvinoenderana uchishandisa muoti uye nuisances uye anogona kwakafanana akawanda makumi ezviuru zvemakore ndichibvunza basa. Zvinoda chete yaitsiva zvinoriumba zvikamu.