Hondo Latvia: uwandu uye chombo

Uto Latvian ndiye rubatso pamusoro rusununguko uye kuchengeteka kwayo State. . Muchiuto vari mubatanidzwa dzakasiyana siyana ravarwi, nechokwadi miganhu kuvimbika nyika.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Sezvo zvakanaka paiva nehondo wokuLatvia. Nhoroondo yacho zvisikwa Mikoko shure namapfumbamwe gore remakore rechimakumi maviri. Apo zvinoumba muchiuto zvina nyika nemapoka, izvo zvinozoita vanokamurwa mberi kupinda regiments mana. Mumwe pavatatu kwavari akatora Gunners, vamwe - inifanduri. Mapoka vainzi sezvinotevera: Kurzeme, Vidzeme, Latgale uye Zemgale. Kuwedzera inokosha nziyo, Latvia muna 1940, hondo raitsigirwa ne Technical Division uye Navy. Inenge pakutanga nhoroondo mauto First refutenendi Alfred Valleyki akaronga avhiyesheni boka.

Armed kushamwaridzana akatanga kuumbwa pamusoro chokuzvidira hwaro. Yokutanga kwakafanana mamiriro weuto kwaisanganisira vanoverengeka pfuti makambani varwi - weLatvia, German uye Russian. Asi gore pashure paumbwe varwi uwandu vaifarira, dana kuti basa simbi zvose. Officers inotungamirwa vaimbova Russian uye German nemauto. Vatungamiri vaivawo vamiririri United Kingdom, United States uye Sweden.

Mumakore maviri okutanga pashure sangano weuto akarwa Red Army. Pashure chiitiko ichi, mamiriro ezvinhu akaita vadzikama uye muchiuto vaiita basa rugare. Mauto pre-hondo Latvia haana kuiswa kwayo kuzvidavirira vanokwanisa pamusoro dzimwe nyika mumakore akatevera makore makumi maviri.

The Soviet kumwedzi

Muna 1940, hurumende akava mumwe Soviet Socialist Republics. Zvichitevera izvi, muchiuto kuti Latvia naiyowo ndavhiyiwa zvimwe zvachinja. Ivo vakawedzera uwandu Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Army sezvo maviri namana Latvian kupfura nyaya.

Zvino fanira narwo kunodzidziswa zvechiuto ari gumi mwedzi. Shure iyi vakasikwa vanhuwo chengetedza. With veMubatanidzwa simba yeSoviet muna Latvia kwakaita hondo (nhamba nomudonzvo wake) akanga asvika zviuru makumi matatu chete. Of nhamba iyoyo, zviuru zviviri - raiva vakuru makumi manomwe nezviviri - varume. Muchiuto yave kukasawedzerwa nokuda vashandi vehurumende. . nhamba yavo akaenzana vanhu chiuru.

Kana Great War Patriotic, nyika anomiririrwa inifanduri mapoka maviri uye vakaparadzana Anti-ndege atirari rechiuto. Panguva kumberi uye akasiya Riga inifanduri chikoro vadzidzi.

rusununguko nguva

Pakarepo pamusoro okutambirwa yakazvimirira mamiriro hurumende wehurumende akanga yakasainwa mumutemo, iyo inorondedzera yokuti "wokuLatvia weuto," "simba" uye "ihwohwo nhengo dzaro." sangano kudzivirira vanhu yokuzvidira rakaumbwa, iyo yainzi "National Guard". Kudzivirirwa zvatinofarira rusununguko uye uchangamire zvava chokutanga. Naizvozvo, vakuru vakuru vava kushingaira munyaya paumbwe uto nyatsoshanda.

State ari nineties akanga achishingaira kumisa dzomunyika vokukurukura. In Kudyidzana chete United States of America chirongwa nyika vaiitawo zvose NATO muzvirongwa.

Innovation ndechokuti ari pamuganhu varindi akava yoga tumisoro mushure kushaya dzemauto. . Uto Latvian akarasika kubatana ichi, yakauya aidzorwa Bazi Internal Affairs of State.

Maererano Customs Service rinotaura mhiri muganhu vakanga zvifambiswe munguva kubvira 1995 kusvika 2000, zvombo vanopfuura mamiriyoni masere Lats. Asi panguva imwe chete, hapana munhu anofadza chokwadi - anopa hurumende nhoroondo chete nehafu yaizvozvo. Kunyange, maererano magwaro vemamwe dzaishandiswa kushandiswa, siyana pfuti vave kupinza kupinda Latvia.

ruvengo

Army Latvia zvazvo uye akatora mugove ruvengo, asi kwete kunyanya kushingaira. Vanotungamira vanotyaira kutyisidzirwa dzimwe nyika haina kuchengetwa, nei hurumende anotumira vanhu vayo kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kumishoni.

Latvian muchiuto muchirongwa inotungamirwa ISAF vehondo, vakanga akatanga Afghanistan. Hurumende akagovera masoja ayo 2003. Nokurasikirwa zvaikosha vagari mana wokuLatvia.

Panguva hondo yokuIraq uto wokuLatvia akatumwa nokuwanda 140 vanhu munzvimbo ruvengo. Zvadaro, hurumende inotumira dzakawanda vebato vanhu. Panguva hondo yokuIraq zvave ikoko pamusoro varwi chiuru. Vatatu vavo havana kudzokera kumba.

Hondo Latvia vaiitawo zhinji NATO idzodzo. Kana sangano kwakasarudzwa kusuma mauto ayo kudzikamisa zvinhu kuKosovo uye Metohija, kuti Latvians akasarudza kubatana navo. Kwemakore mapfumbamwe, simba anotumwa kuzadzisa basa vemo. . In yose, vakarwa vanhu mana namakumi matatu navanomwe muKosovo.

kuongorora hurongwa

своего государства правительство выпустило указ о возведении станции с системой радиолокации. Kudzivirira nani uchangamire hurumende yavo hurumende yakabudisa mutemo waibvumira pamusoro pakuvaka ravarwi pamwe radar hurongwa. Iye aifanira kuva iri kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho. Chinangwa basa chechitima chiri kuongorora airspace dzimwe nyika reBaltic - Lithuania uye Estonia, uyewo dzeRussia uye Belarus.

A gore pashure pakuvaka radar chechitima chakatangwa basa imwezve chinhu pakuongorora. Long-siyana radar vakava operative muna Audrinskoy yeko. Rakagadzirirwa kudzora kuBaltic nyika.

Impact kuti NATO

Nemhaka pamwe nechitsigiso North Atlantic Treaty Organization, uto wokuLatvia akapa zvombo zvakakwana ano. Muna 2005, izvozvo anobatsira hurukuro yakakodzera chechetere kwemichina uye unongotaura. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti hurumende simba iri kudiwa akapa contingent kuita mishoni dzakawanda. Uye nokuda kuti mauto anofanira vakapakata zvakanaka.

Nokuda yakasimbiswa yokumwe mamiriro ezveupfumi munyika dziripo:

• siyana zvidiki (pfuti, zvigwagwagwa, kurohwa nepfuti, girinedhi launchers, mapfuranhunzi nepfuti);
• motokari (warrior uye unarmoured);
• kutaurirana zvinoreva;
• hembe (nengowani, muviri dzokurwa);
• ebetsero midziyo (marori, sorwonzi marori, ambulances).

Kwokuzvidira paumbwe "National Guard"

Quite dzinonakidza mamiriro ihondo wokuLatvia. Kuwanda vashandi vayo, kuwedzera kune huru mauto kumusoro sezvo yokuzvidira miganhu kudzivirira mauto. Vakanga yakaumbwa muna 1991 uye vainzi "National Guard." chikamu ichi dzemauto neHurumende vari zvakakwana dzakawanda. On yaro kuverenga nhamba gumi battalions.

inotungamirwa Izvi zvinotsigirwa neHurumende, asi zviri yokuzvidira zvakasikwa nokuti kuti mauto unyanzvi chete mazana mashanu kusanganisira nemapoka ayo. The yasara gumi uye chiuru hafu vanhu - vanhu vapinda paumbwe zvavo pachangu.

"National Guard" - ndicho zvikuru chikamu muchiuto pakati Latvia. Home Team anoti vanhu kubatsira mamiriro, allocating pachedu nguva. Asi vazvipiri vakawanda imwe nzvimbo chikuru basa. Achitenda kuti vanhu vari rinosundwa dzematongerwe uye kuda Motherland. Izvi inotsigira pfungwa, uye navamwe hondo wokuLatvia. . Paredhi unotara maviri namashanu gore nokuumbwa kwakaitika kuti gore.

Zvinangwa battalions ndiwo:

• kubviswa mibairo pamoto;
• kununurwa kwacho;
• kudzora runyararo;
• chibatiso;
• kuchengetedza chikamu kunyika Latvia;
• kubatanidzwa mishoni dzakawanda.

mamiriro inotungamirwa

Dare miviri sangano kunobva mumaguta matatu - Riga, Liepaja uye Rezekne. Mumwe ane yayo inokosha kukosha:

1. County yaiva Riga, raitungamirwa kumuzinda murayiro wokutanga. Anokwanisa battalions shanu. Mumwe wavo anoshanda ari software, mumwe - the inifanduri. Origin rinopa nyanzvi hondo marksmen, vashori, vanachiremba uye communicators.
2. County yaiva Liepaja kudzorwa dzimbahwe murayiro wechipiri. Iye, uyewo Riga District, ane iri pasi mana vaifamba battalions. Kunze kwavari, Rinotarisira ane atirari rechiuto uye rechiuto, iyo anobata kudzivirira wenharaunda zvombo zvinoparadza.
3. A dunhu yaiva Rezekne, raitungamirwa kumuzinda murayiro rechitatu. Rinotarisira inifanduri, mhepo kudzivirira, engineering mudzidzi rechiuto. Ekupedzisira vari kushumira vadzidzi vaibva kunyika dzakasiyana.

mamiriro kweSangano

Hondo Latvia, uye uwandu maoko (2015) rakanyatsojeka yakakura nokuda nyika duku yakadai: 5,100 dzose mudonzvo vanhu uye vanenge 8.000 vazvipiri (sezvo chikamu vanhu varwi). A pachena chinoratidza mamiriro muchiuto uri nyore ngetani murayiro. The yose kudzivirira hurongwa inoumbwa zvinotevera dzakabatana:

• hondo;
• avhiyesheni;
• Navy;
• National Guard;
• Command nzvimbo.

In zvinoitirwawo mutemo wechiuto, zviremera kodzero zvakaitika aidzorwa muchiuto dzose zvivako enzvimbo Bazi Affairs Internal. Zvikurukuru, ichi kwekumaodzanyemba varindi uye vehurumende kudzivirira inotungamirwa.

By nzvimbo yomugariro Latvia rakakamurwa maruwa zvitatu. Kana basa rechiuto asati madikanwa, ipapo, kutanga muna 2007, kupinda muchiuto chete pamusoro contractual hwaro. vakuru zvose inoumbwa vaimbova Cadets zvikoro zvemauto.

budiriro tarisiro

Chinangwa chikuru panyaya-refu kukura muchiuto nyika iri kuvandudza kudzivirira nezvaanogona zvinoenderana zvinodiwa North Atlantic Alliance. Zvinorevei nokuda rechiuto kuvaka-kumusoro, izvo rinofanira kupedzwa 2020. Mauto anofanira kuva nenguva yakadai pamwero kuti aigona kuvandudza vatsigiri vavo anochengetedza runyararo dzakawanda mishoni.

Kuburikidza basa iri, muna 2011, akanga aumba munhu kumuzinda chete, iyo inotaura nesangano basa madhipatimendi avo uye ndiko anokonzera co-kushanda pamwe NATO mauto. zvitarisirwa Its vanofanira kuva inokosha zvirongwa kufambisa, murayiro pamusoro dzomukati mauto, netsvimbo kurovedza.

Kushumira muchiuto pakati Latvia vanhu mashanu namazana manomwe.

ivhu mauto

Nenzira iyi hondo mauto yakaitirwa Latvia. Photos taura pamusoro simba kugadzirira uye vakanyatsoshongedzwa nemasoja. Mauto Ground dzine vezvikwata zviviri - munhu michini inifanduri bhurigedhi uye Boka chinangwa chinokosha.

Vakabata pasi mauto ari maduku maoko (nepfuti, pfuti, girinedhi launchers), kunyanya American uye German kugadzirwa. Pahwaro revarwi kusanganisira Matangi akawanda, warrior motokari uye pfuti Anti-ndege atirari mhando iyi.

Air mauto

Military ndege kubva Latvia angapedza kuwanda matambudziko avo kana kuperekedza ndokufukidza Army kana Navy.

Army Air Unit rine dzechikwata mhepo kudzivirira rechiuto uye dzechikwata mhepo nzvimbo kuzvidzora. Wokutanga zvinoriumba chinosanganisira ndege-neherikoputa Bureau uye kugadzira ndege. Rokuti yechipiri inotaura pokukundwa nhovo huru riri chinhambwe. Zvinosanganisira mabhatiri matatu antiaircraft kudzivirira uye kuona kuti platoon. Chechitatu zvinoriumba Rinotarisira kukurukurirana kubatana, kuchengeteka zviyero, radar zvechitima. Nechepakati dziripo havasi chete ndege uye helicopters, asiwo pfuti Anti-ndege.

Zvinonzi aronga kuita hombe-pamwero rokuvakazve pabhesi kwezvivako, kutenga radar mugadziriro kumusoro kwaasingasvikiri.

uto romumvura

Fleet basa iri kudzora zvinoitwa nezvimwe inoti, zvomutadzisa zvinobvira kutyisidzira, kusikwa zvinhu kuti vakachengeteka ezvoupfumi vematunhu, mutemo kutumirwa uye hove. Panguva iyoyo, chikuru basa wengarava mauto ndiwo michina mvura, kunyanya, ari Clearance yeGungwa reBaltic. Mauto Naval akaumbwa munhu flotilla ane warships uye Coast Guard.