"Sodium Hydrocarbonate": Mirayiridzo yekushandisa intravenously. "Sodium Hydrocarbonate-Eskom": mirayiridzo yekushandiswa

Sodium bicarbonate inozivikanwa kubika soda iyo inoshandiswa mumusha yekuita bundu, kuchenesa mafuta kubva panzvimbo dzesimbi, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nokuda kwezvokurapa-sechirwere seasiti kupisa neutralizer uye nzira yekugumisa kupisa kwemwoyo. Asi mushonga wepamutemo unoshandisa semushonga.

Pharmacological action

Izvo zvinhu zvinonyatsorega neutralizes acids, zvichiita kuti vave munyu nemvura, saka bhariarbonate ye sodium inoshandiswa kupedza kupisa kwemwoyo. Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa, mumusoro, nokuti nyaya iyi haifaniri, sezvo munhu wese anogara munzvimbo yeSoviet-post anoziva zvokuita.

Imwe pfuma yemasitemu inoshungurudzika mupfungwa. Ndiani pakati pedu asina kufema muhucheche pamusoro pepukisi ne mbatata yakabikwa yakashambiswa nekoda kubika soda? Ichokwadi, ikozvino yakanyanya kubudirira, kune nebulizers, iyo iyo inogadzirisa moto unotonhora ne sodium hydrocarbonate inodyiswa, murwere anongogona kufema chete.

Zviratidzo

Kutanga kubva pakona yekutanga, zvine musoro kufunga kuti zvirwere zvipi zve sodium bicarbonate zvinoshandiswa. Mirayiridzo yekushandisa inotaura kuti idzi ndeizvi:

• Hyperacid gastritis (kuvhiringidza kwegastric mucosa inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakanyanyisa acidic);
• Peptic ulcer yemudumbu uye duodenum;
• Zvirwere zvinoputika zvepamusoro pemaitiro ekufema, zvichifambiswa nemafuta akawanda ekudzivirira.

Kusarudzwa uye Kutungamirirwa

"Sodium Hydrocarbonate" ipfu, mirayiridzo yekushandiswa inoratidza doses mumagiramu, asi kazhinji varwere vanozviverenga nemaziso, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuta kana kapu. Muzvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri, unofanirwa kutora chirwere chehafu hafu imwe nehafu mukati mazvo panguva. Vanogona uye vanofanirwa kuputirwa mumvura inodziya kana kumedza yakaoma, uye mvura yakawanda inotonhora.

Sezvo expectorant inoshandiswa nenzira yemishonga. "Sodium Hydrocarbonate-Eskom", murayiridzo wekushandiswa unotsanangura zvakasiyana kushandiswa kwemishonga yekurapa nhengo dze ENT, inoratidza kuti zvakakosha kuita chinokonzera (0.5-2%) sarudzo ndokuishambidza nemapapiro, muromo kana maroox pamberi pezvirwere zvinopisa .

Mukuwedzera, kune maitiro ekusunungurwa mumakenduru ekurwisana negungwa. Asi inonyanya kubudirira kurapa iko kushandisa sodium bicarbonate intravenously. Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa inotaura kuti unoda kuidururira pamhanho emadonhwe e 50-60 paminiti mazuva ose matatu. Kana iri jekisi rimwe chete, shandisa kubva zana zana nemakumi mana nemazana emamiriyoni mana ezana remhinduro, kuverenga 2 meri kilogram yehutatu hwemuviri. Kana kugona kwegungwa kwakanyanya, zvidzidzo zvishanu kana zvinomwe zvinoitwa. Pamwero wekuvhara kwepamusoro, zvitatu kusvika zvina zvakakwana. Izvo zvinoitwa musati matopinda mugungwa rakasviba kune vanhu vanogona kutarisa kurwara.

Chimwe chinoratidza - metabolic acidosis, nayo, zvakare, inoshandiswa "Sodium bicarbonate" (solution). Dzidziso yekushandiswa inotaura kuti inofanira kuva 4% (inokwanisika 3% ne5%), zvinokosha kuti iipinde nenzira yeiemas, mumuromo kana mukati. Chirwere ichi chakasarudzwa maererano nekuoma kwekuratidzwa kwe acidosis uye inogadziriswa mukugadzirisa kwekutarisira kwekukurumidzira.

Mazano Anokosha

Kunyanya kudya kwekoda soda hakukurudzirwi nekuda kwekutyorwa kwe systemic ye-acid-base base, alkalinization yemuguta uye kuwedzerwa njodzi yekuumbwa kwematombo e phosphate. Kushandisa kwenguva pfupi hakurevi mhinduro dzakaipa, asi vanhu vane kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kusingaperi vanofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera mukushandiswa kwekurapa kwe "Sodium Hydrocarbonate". Mirayiridzo yekushandisa inonyevera kuti mamiriro evarwere vakadaro angawedzera kuipa.

Kana munhu ane gastritis aripo zvakare nechishamiso chekurutsa, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti pamwe chete nemvura, ma chloride ions akarasika, saka kushandiswa kwemamiriro ekunze kunowedzera. Uyezve, nekuwanda uye kunowanzobika kubika soda mudumbu, huwandu hwe kabhoni dioxide hunobudiswa, hunogona kukonzera kupera kwemuviri weganda panzvimbo yekucheka kwayo (gastritis, ulcer).

Varwere vane chirwere chemwoyo vanokurudzirwa kusashandisa "Sodium Hydrocarbonate". Mirayiridzo yekushandisa manotsi kuti zvinokwanisika kuwedzera huwandu hweyerodium, iyo inotungamirira kukura kwe mwoyo kusakatika uye systemic edema.

Contraindications

Nenzira ipi zvayo, kune sodha yezvokudya kunewo zvakare kutumirwa kwekushanda, kureva:

• Allergic reactions;
• Mamiriro ezvinhu asingagumi anokonzera alkalosis (alkalization);
• Kuderedza ropa calcium (ngozi yakawedzerwa yokugumburwa);
• Deredzai mu chlorine yepamusoro.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kupikisa chinonyangadza ne-acids acids. Ichokwadi kuti alkalis haibvumiri acid, ichiita kuti ive munyu nemvura, kana kushandiswa kusina simba kwakakwana, izvi zvinongowedzera kukanganisa uye zvinotungamirira kushanduka kwakasimba kwe-acid-base equilibrium.

Migumisiro Yechiri

Nekushandisa kwenguva refu, kune zviratidzo zvakadai sokurasikirwa kwechido, kushaya simba, kushaya simba, neusea. Zvichida kubuda kwemarutsi uye kurwadziwa munharaunda ye epigastric, flatulence. Unhu hunoita zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo, kusuruvara, misoro, kuwedzerwa kweropa, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuputika chiratidzo chekuvandudza alkalosis. Mukushamisika, kunyanya kukanganwa mhosva, haikwanisi kunyoreswa.

Mhando yemagazini

Mune mishonga yemishonga, sodium hydrogencarbonate inotengeswa se 4% yechirongwa chejojo muzvigadziriswe ampoules zve 20 milliliters imwe neimwe. Izvo zvinokwanisika kusangana nevositositories (suppositories) ine 0.3, 0.5, uye 0.7 gramu, maererano. Matafura ane miyero yakafanana yezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa.

Ichi chinyorwa hachisi chirevo chekuita. Kana iwe uchinzwa usiri kana kuziva kuti une chirwere chisingaperi, tapota usaedza kuzvibata iwe, bvunza chiremba. Ichachengetedza utano hwako uye hupenyu hwehupenyu. Iva noutano!