Munyori Mikhail Uspensky: biography

Mumwe munyori wekuRussia anonzi Mikhail Uspensky achangobva kubva munyika ino. Akararama makore 64 chete. Asi paiva nemabhuku ake, ayo vakawanda vasati vava kuverenga.

Chokwadi kubva ku biography

Munyori weramangwana, Uspensky Mikhail Glebovich, akaberekwa muna 1950 muAlta yekare yeguta reBarnaul. Murume wechidiki akaratidza kufarira kwekare kare mabhuku, pamwe nechido chekuzviziva pachake mune izvi. Chinyorwa chake chekutanga chinyorwa chakaitika mumapurogiramu emapurogiramu epamusoro, apo Michael akanga ane makore gumi nemanomwe chete. Izvi zvakanyanya kugadzirisa hupenyu hwake hwomunguva yemberi.

Mikhail Uspensky akagamuchira dzidzo yake yehutano paYunivhesiti ye Journalism yeYunivhesiti yeIrkutsk, imwe yekare uye yakanyanya kuremekedzwa masangano ekudzidzisa muSiberia.

Mumabhuku makuru

Nzira yekubudirira haisi nyore nyore. Mikhail Uspensky, ayo mabhuku iye zvino anozivikanwa nenharaunda yemabhuku uye nevadzidzi vakawanda zvakasiyana, akanzwiwa nemunyori chete muna 1988, apo bhuku rake rokutanga, The Evil Eye, rakabudiswa muKrasnoyarsk. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, kwaiva nemakore akawanda ekushanda zvakaoma, mari yakawanda yekusagadzikana uye mabhuku asingashamisi, kunyanya muSiberia periodicals. Asi nhau kubva kuunganidzwa dzakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nevadzidzi vose vari nyore nevatsoropodzi. Vamwe vavo vakatanga kurarama hupenyu huri kuzvimiririra - ivo vakaitwa kubva pachigamba nevatambi vemhando dzekodzero. Iko kubudirira kwekutanga kwakakomba kwakakonzera zvakanaka kuti munyori arambe achiita basa rake. Uye mukana wekushandura mutungamiri wevector wekusimba kwavo mukutungamira kwesayenzi yenhema, uyewo izvo zvinowanzoreva nezwi rokuti "fantasy". Panguva iyoyo, iyi yega yakanga isiri iyo yakawanda yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Vanhu vose vaingova kutanga kungoziva mabasa ekare eTolkien.

Genre synthesis uye semantic diversity

Michael Uspensky, uyo mabhuku anotsoropodza kazhinji anotaura nezvesayenzi yenhema, akaramba kuratidzira miganhu yakajeka pakati pemhando yemabhuku. Kuparadzanisa kwakadaro, maererano nemunyori, zvakaderedza zvakakosha zvingangoita zvekutanga kwekusika, iyo iyo munyori anotanga chigamba chisina chinhu kana kubata kakombiyuta keyboard. Uye kubatanidza kwemaitiro akasiyana-siyana kunozarura muumbi zvachose mutsva, izvo zvisati zvave zvisingatauriki zvinyorwa zvinoratidza. Izvo chaizvoizvo mararamiro emitemo iyi uye nzira dzakagadziriswa nemumiririri we-unorthodox saMikhail Uspensky akazviratidza pachena kwazvo muzvinyorwa zvenhema. Bhuku rose remunyori ihwo hunhu hwekuti hauna muganhu wakajeka pakati pefungidziro uye chokwadi, pakati pezvinyorwa zvemazuva ose uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Izvo zvinhu izvo zvavari kufadza kune muverengi anofungisisa uyo anoda kufungira uye kusagadzirisa kwemaitiro anoshanduka. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevanyori ndiyo nheyo dzakadai dzeMikhail Uspensky se "Tarisa maziso emasimba" uye "March we eclesists".

Munzanga yesayenzi yenhema

Chero munyori anofara kuona kuti anoverenga uye anonzwisisa vanhu vose avo mabasa avo anotaurirwa. Asi zvakatonyanya kukosha ndeyekuwana kuonekwa kubva kune vamwe vanopedzisira vanoshanda munharaunda imwechete uye avo vari kukwikwidzana mukurwisana kwevadzidzi. Mikhail Uspensky mupfungwa iyi aive munhu anofara - maitiro ake kumhando yake yaidiwa yezvinyorwa akazivikanwa munharaunda yezvesayenzi vanyori vezvinyorwa pamusorosoro. Kudzoka muna 1993 akagamuchira coryphaeus yakanakisisa yemhando-Boris Strugatsky - nemubairo wake pachake. Honorary regalia yainzi "Bronze Snail". Uye yakanga iri kure neye chete. Uyezve, Boris Strugatsky akakomborera muduku wavo nezera uye nechigaro muhutungamiri hweaaishanda naye mukuenderera mberi kwezvinyorwa zvekare zveMidday World. Iyi nhau yainzi "nyoka Misi". Inopfuurira zvinyorwa nemifananidzo kubva mumabhuku ehama dzaStrugatsky.

Uye basa rokupedzisira rinokosha, rakakwanisa kupedzisa Mikhail Uspensky, rakanga riri rivhinzi "Bogatyrristika Kosti Zhikharev." Iri ibhuku mumhando yekufungidzira pamusoro peSlavic musoro. Iyo yakawanda inomiririra vanhu vemaRussia vateere tales uye vekare veSlavic bylinas.

Public position

Nekusava nemvura kusina basa munyika yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa, Mikhail Uspensky aisagona kuramba ari kure nemakakatanwa emagariro evanhu uye hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika mune zvevanhu veRussia. Chimwe chakanaka chakanaka chekutsvaga kwezvido zvezvematongerwe enyika uye kupesana kwakasvika munguva yechando ye 2011-2012, panguva yeparamende uye sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika. Mazuva ano Mikhail aigone kuonekwa pamagungano uye mararamiro evashori. Akanga ari wehuwandu hwevasingaverengeki vapikisi vehurumende yezvematongerwe enyika iripo munyika. Izvo zvisingatoshamisi kuti mumabhuku ake emabhuku Mikhail Uspensky zvinenge zvisingarevi matongerwo enyika.