Mamiriro ekadzikadzi weCopper Mountain. "The Copper Mountain Mistress" - nhau yeP.P. Bazhova

Tale yaBazhov "Copper Mountain Mistress" yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1936. Nokuda kwebhuku reSoviet mumabhuku akawanda uye echiRussia kunyanya, rudzi urwu rwakanga rusingawanzoitiki. Kwete nyaya, kwete nhoroondo, kwete epic. Skaz. Chinhu ichocho ndechechokwadi uye chinoshungurudza kuti chinzwisiswe nevana vezvakaitika, uyewo zvinyorwa zvekare kuti zvirege kuzviita "mabhuku akaoma". Zvichida, yaiva imwe yezvidzidzo zvekutanga zvekuRussia fantasy - panguva iyoyo hakuna munhu aiziva shoko. Asi "Makoronike eNarnia" akanyorwa kare gare gare!

Nedetsky nhau

Iva sezvazvingaita, asi zvepamutemo basa raBazhov ndere nhau. Tenzikadzi weCopper Mountain, njodzi, haasi Aslan, kunyange zvazvo maererano nekupenya, kutanga uye kutanga, haasi akaderera kune "dzimwe nyika dzakafanana."

Iri basa rinowanzobva kune chikamu che "mabhuku evana", saka mafungiro ayo akakodzera. Izvo zvakanyanya izvo muverengi anotsvaga anogona kutarisira ndezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvemashoko ezvinyorwa uye tsananguro pakuguma kwebhuku racho, Bazhov's thesis biography uye, sechinyorwa, muchidimbu muchidimbu. "Copper Mountain Mistress", panguva iyoyo, akakodzera kutarisirwa kwete pasi, semuenzaniso, "Alice muWonderland" Carroll. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zveChirungu zvinyorwa zvinotaurwa zvikuru, zvakanyanya, zvinyorwa zvaro zvakanyatsoparara mumamolekemu nemaatomu. Asi chaizvoizvo nhau dzepano dziri mu "Alice muWonderland" dzakanyanya kukura pane zvinyorwa zveBazhov.

Munyori weUrials Bazhov

Nhau dzeUral dzeBhazhov, muchokwadi, dzisinganyanyi kuwanda mumashiripiti uye mamwe magetsi. Kufanirwa kurangarira chidimbu. "Copper Mountain Mistress", yakafanana nemamwe mabasa emurongo uyu, inotsanangurwa chaiyo uye inonyatsoratidza nzira yehupenyu, tsika netsika dzevagari ve-pre-revolutionary Urals. Kuverenga basa iri, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemigodhi, kubudiswa kwema malachite nematombo, hupenyu hwevashandi veSerf uye varidzi venyika, sangano rebasa ... Asi nhema nekutenda kwezvi nzvimbo - hazvina kukwana.

Nyaya inoti "The Mistress of the Copper Mountain" panyaya iyi inonyatsotaura. Nemhaka yokuti Menzikadzi, semamwe mhuka dzenhema, haazviratidzi kazhinji. Ndiye chimiro chinopfuura, icho dzimwe nguva chinowanikwa mumagwaro kuti zviite chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvikuru uye chigadziro-chinangwa, asi kwenguva pfupi. Izvi, chaizvoizvo, Annushka, uyo akadurura mafuta, nokudaro achigadzirira kuguma kwevamwe vanhu.

Nhoroondo dzeUriji uye nhema dzeMansi

Chimiro che "Madzimai weCopper Mountain" hachina kukwana pasina kutaura kuti Gumeshki ndiyo mgodi pane zviitiko zvizhinji zvebhuku zvinoitika - nzvimbo chaiye. Ichi ndicho chimwe chekare chekare cheUral chekushanda. Kushanda kubudiswa kwemhangura kwakaitwa mu Iron Age. Izvi zvangu zviri munharaunda yezuva ranhasi reSverdlovsk region - munharaunda yemagariro evanhu vemadzinza eMansi.

Vashandi veRussia vaiuya kuUrials vakauya navo nekutenda kwavo uye zvemazuva ose zvinyorwa zvenhema. Asi, sezvazvinoita nguva dzose apo tsika mbiri dzakasiyana dzakaparara, kududzira kwekutenda kwakange kusingagoni. Rwendo rwuzivikanwa, kusanganisira brownies nemadhimoni, rwakange rwuzadzwa nehuwandu hwemunharaunda, zvisikwa zvisati zvaonekwa. Hungu, ivo vakafananidzwa, vakapfekedzwa sundresses, kokoshniki kana kosovorotki yakagadzirwa - asi izvi hazvina kurega kuva ivo vaimbova. Izvozvi - mifananidzo yemumwe mutorwa, akasiyana neSlavic, nhema. Uye chimiro cheMadzimai weCopper Mountain chinoratidza izvi nehumwe uchapupu.

Great Progenitress

Kazhinji, zvichibva pamamiriro ekushanda emunhu, Mhandara inonzi inhengo yevakadzi ye Shubin, mweya unogara mumigodhi uye unotarisira varimi. Zvakanaka, kana, pane zvinopesana, kuvaranga, kana chimwe chinhu chakashungurudza muridzi wepamuviri pasi. Nenzira yakati, ichokwadi - asi iyi hafu yechokwadi. Nokuti, chokwadi, unhu hweMadzimai weCopper Mountain hunotaura nezvehuviri hwemhuka yemunhu. Hongu, pane zvakawanda zvakafanana naShubin. Asi kwete chete.

Kaltas-Ekwa chimiro cheMansi mythology. Ndiyo mwarikadzi wepasi, huMwari hukadzi hukuru. Vhudzi rake rinopenya, vanoburuka kubva kudenga vachienda pasi, uye imwe yekasi inomuka, mucheki anocheka mumwe. Maererano navo, vanhu veMansi mythology vanogona kufamba pakati penyika. Nenzira, mvere dzendarama dzisingagumi ... Paiva mune imwe yenyaya dzakadai sechimiro - mwanasikana weGolide Strip. Heino iri - zvinenge zvichitsanangurwa kwevhudzi rake, ndarama uye kupenya.

Tsvudzi idzodzo haisi kungoda kuita mwarikadzi akanaka. Ndiyo mutsara wokubatanidza pakati penyika, denga uye pasi. Kushanda, izvi ndizvo zvakafananidzwa naJyddrasil, muti wepasi. Inoramba ichiyera mapuroteni, zvichiita kuwirirana pakati pepamusoro, pasi uye pasi. Hazvisi zvakanyanya musiyano uri pakati pe squirrel uye sable kana beaver. Mu korona yaJggdrasil akararama gondo, uye mumidzi, mugomba, dhiragoni. Izvo zvinowanzoitwa naKaltas-Ecu ihove uye hareve inogara mumidzi yemiti.

Mukadzi weGomo

Ichokwadi ndechekuti Kaltas-Ekwa haasi iye mwarikadzikadzi mukuru, mukadzikadzi wezvose. Izvo, sezvinowanzofanana nevanamwari vakawanda vekare, ndevatatu. Musikana, mukadzi uye mukadzi akwegura. Kuberekwa, hupenyu uye rufu. Kana vaScandinavians vaida mufananidzo weWorld Tree, Mansi akaita sangano rezvinhu zvitatu zvenyika mufananidzo wemwarikadzi mukuru. Yakaunza nyika, iye pachake ndiye nyika, uye ndiye mugumo wenyika.

Mune imwe yenhema dzinotaurwa kuti mushure mekukakavadzana murume waKaltas-Eqwa, mwari wepamusoro Num Torum, akakanda pasi mudzimai wake kubva kudenga. Akagara ... zvirokwazvo, mukuchema. Uye vakatanga kunzi "Mountain woman".

Nokudaro, kunyange chimiro chaicho cheMistress weCopper Mountain chinoshamisa chiyeuchidza uyu mutsika wenhema wenyika. Hongu, chifananidzo ichi chakafukidza tsika dzechiSlavic chechigarire, chakatsoropodzwa mukuziva, chakawana mashoko matsva, asi chinangwa chakaramba chisina kuchinja. Munhu wekare uye ane simba, anobatanidza pachake mufananidzo wechidiki musikana akanaka, uye amai vane rudo asi vakakomba, uye avo vanobvisa hupenyu apo nguva inosvika.

Kuwedzera Kwemazuva eMwarikadzi

Chero chimiro cheMadzimai weCopper Mountain anocherechedza kuti chimiro ichi chakanyanyisa. Uye kwete kungoenderana chete nevanhu vasina kunaka. Hongu, inogona kubatsira nekudzivirira, asi zviri nani kuti usatarisana naro. Kunyange avo avo vaMadzimai vaifarira, vakanga vasingawanzofari pashure. Kuibata-sechisimbiso chisingaoneki, nokusingaperi kuchinja hupenyu hwemunhu. Uye kunyange kuda kwake kwakanaka kungaunza zvinetso zvizhinji.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti "pasi pevhu" hypostasis yevamwarikadzi vakadaro nguva dzose chete uye bedzi kutanga kwerima. Kwete kuberekwa uye kwete upenyu, asi rufu. Nenzira, tsika dzevanamwari vechihedheni-vatongi venzvimbo dzevakafa vakange vane hupfumi hwepfuma pasi pevhu. Hose Hadhesi neKoschei vaibatanidza negoridhe nematombo anokosha, nokuti anobvawo pasi pepasi. Nokudaro, zvishongo "mukurumbira wakaipa" muzvinyorwa, uye kwete nokuti vanomutsa mumakaro uye negodo.

Heano mhemberero yakadaro yemufananidzo wakajairika seCopper Mountain Mistress. Kufananidza kwa Stepan, nekufungisisa zvose zviri pamusoro apa, kunotanga nezwi rokuti "unlucky". Kuti ugare muhwiro hwemunhu uyo, chaizvoizvo, kuratidzwa kwerufu ... Hazvikwanisi kutarisirwa kuti hupenyu huchava hurefu uye hunofadza. Uye kwete muguro rebwe pano ndizvo.