Epistolary genre ndiyo mbiri uye simba

Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti vaGiriki vekare vakaumba mavara epistolary ekunyora. Mienzaniso yemaitiro akare akare akasika kunyange mazana matatu emakore tisati tamboitwa naEpicurus, kunyange zvazvo, zvichida, kukoshesa ndeyomunyorwa weCuneiform. The Athenian yakanga isiri mumiririri, maonero ake ndeokuti: "Gara uri woga." Mafungiro eEpiicurus kune vevanhu vakakomberedza aiva neshamwari, asi akadziviswa. Muchenjeri akanyora mazano efilosofi nesayenzi mumakalata, achigovana navo naHerodotus, Menekee. Chimwe chiGiriki chekare, mudzidzisi weAlexandro Mukuru, muzivi weAristotle, aikoshesa zvikuru zvinyorwa zvemavara epistolary - kubvumira munyori kuzvinyorera oga, kureva, kuti agare ari oga. The Horatius Roman, uyo aifadzwa naPushkin, akanyora zvinoshamisa, zvinyorwa zvinyorwa mundima.

MuMiddle Ages, iyi ndiyo yakanyatsopinda muitiro wehurumende. Muenzaniso ndewe "Correspondence yaJohn The Terrible na Prince Kurbsky" (XVI yezana remakore). Zvaitendwa kuti mavara epistolary inyanzvi inoita tsamba dzinowanikwa ndokuzobatanidzwa mumabhuku (N. Karamzin, "Tsamba dzomufambi weRussia"). Kutaura nezveMadokero mabhuku, zvingava zvakanaka kutaura bhuku raGoethe rakanakisisa rinonzi Sorrows re Young Werther, basa remufungidzi wechiFrench J.-J. Rousseau "New Eloise" uye weChirungu classic S. Richardson "Pamela, kana Mutsara Wakaisvonaka."

Izvozvi hazvina kusiyiwa pasina kutarisa kwemakirasi kunyange muzana remakore rechi19. Kubva mubako reA A. Pushkin kubva "Nhamba inova tsamba", "Captain's Daughter", F. Dostoevsky anosika inoverengeka "Varombo Vanhu". Zvarinotaura ndeye tsamba dzinobva kuMakar Devushkin kuVarenka Dobroselova. Yakawanda inowanikwa nebasa rake kusati kwamboonekwa kwemashoko emweya yevanhuwo zvavo. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa yepamusoro yakatenda kuti epistolary genre ndiyo nzira yepfupi kupfuura yemweya yevaverengi, nokuti mukati mayo mharidzo inobva kune munhu wokutanga!

Kukurumidza kukura kwekombiyuta yekombiyuta uye telefony, kusikwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nevanhu -Internet - yakabereka maitiro matsva epepistolary genre, mharidzo yega: SMS uye e-mail (e-mail). Tsamba, "dzakataurirwa kune vose", uye dzisina kuenderera mberi, dzinowanikwa neve blogger pamapeji avo eInternet. Tsamba dzisati dzamboitika dzinoshumira mazana ezviuru zvevashandi veWorld Wide Web. Nhasi hutsva epistolary genre ndiwo mazwi matsva anokonzerwa neshanduro yesayenzi uye yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Shanduro dzechirungu dzinoshandiswa mabhiizo: EA (E-mail akangwarira) - "enda kune email"; HERE (uripo) - "Uripo here?", B (bye) - "bye." Tsamba dzinofananidzwa nemashandisirwo emagetsi (semuenzaniso, vateereri), pamwe chete nemifananidzo yezviratidzo (semuenzaniso, maitiro). Mhando itsva yemashoko ekugadzirisa inofadza, apo mudzi wechikamu chezwi anoshandisa Latin alphabet, semuenzaniso: mafaira AVI, PTP-server. Vanhu vane ruzivo rweimwe ruzivo rwemashandisirwo anoshandisa zita rega pairi - nick (yakabva pazita rezita rekudana).

Mazana emamiriyoni evashandisi veWorld Wide Web vanogamuchira mabhii uye mabhizinesi pane mumwe munhu web mailboxes. Iyo yekupedzisira inotora mabhuku akasiyana-siyana akasiyana-siyana: kubvumirana, kuvimbiswa, kudzidzisa, mavara-tsamba, tsamba dzekuyeuchidza, tsamba dzekusimbisa, tsamba yekukumbira, kudai, kushambadzira, kufambidzana.

Mazuva ano epistolary genre ndiyo tarisiro yakajeka yekupfuurira mberi kwekusika pfungwa yekufananidzira. Mushure mezvose, iye, kufanana nedzimwe rudzi rwemabhuku, anonyatsobatana nehupenyu hwomunyori. Pamberi pake ruzivo rwemitauro mutsva rwunotanga, anobatanidzwa nemanzwiro uye mafungiro, kushandiswa kunoshamisa kwemazwi ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa, "ingrown" mumashoko ose ezuva nezuva nemashoko matsva, zvinyorwa.