F.M. Dostoevsky, "Madhimoni" - chidimbu chebasa racho

Mifananidzo inonakidza, iyo Dostoevsky yakasika, madhimoni mumasangano akasiyana-siyana, ane zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Havana kuzvipira kune chero chinhu chiri munzira yekuzadzisa chinangwa uye vari kutofarira izvi.

Pakati pezvenyika iyi inharaunda yedunhu rehurumende. Somunyori uye mubatanidzwa muzviitiko, munyori wenhau Mr. Appears. Anotaurira nyaya ya Stepan Verkhovensky, uyo akaumba ukama hweploniki nemukadzi anonzi Varvara Stavrogina. Zvose izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama naDostoevsky. "Madhimoni" (zvinyorwa zvebasa zvinogona kuwanikwa mune rimwe raibhurari) zvakanyatsosimbisa dambudziko remamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Verkhovensky, achiparidza "hurumende," zvishoma nezvishoma anocherechedza kuti vechidiki avo vane pfungwa dzakasununguka vanoungana naye. Yaiva gamba iro rakaunza akawanda emamwe mavara mubhuku racho. Pakutanga, aive anoshamisa zvikuru, asi iye zvino anogona kukwanisa kutamba makadhi uye kwete kurega doro, izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka naDostoevsky. "Madhimoni" akabva kuna Verkhovensky, tenzi wepfungwa.

Guta iri rakamirira kusvika kwaNikola Stavrogin, mwanakomana weVarvara, uyo ndiye anonzi makuhwa uye kukurukurirana. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti, sezvo aita matambudziko mazhinji muguta, akatsanangura matambudziko ake ose nefivha yakachena, shure kwaizvozvo akadzinga kunze kwenyika. Varvara anonetseka kuti Nikolai ari kupa zviratidzo zvekutarisira kuna Daria Shatova, uyo ari mudzidzi weStvrogina.

Zvimwe zvakafanana neizvi, Va Varvara Petrovna vanofarira kuti mwanakomana wavo ave murume waLiza Tushina, ndicho chikonzero anoronga kupa Shatov kuna Stepan Trofimovich, uyo ari mubatsiri wake. Verkhovensky akashamisika, asi anofungisisa nezvekuita Daria zvakataurwa. Kuvhiringidzika uye kusabatsirika kwakaitwa naDostoevsky, madhimoni mumweya wa Stepan - izvi zvose zvinonyatsopindira muhurukuro yakawanda yemurondedzero.

Varvara Petrovna anokoka Marya Lebyadkin, anonyatsozivikanwa seCripple, nokuti akawana mharidzo isingazivikanwi umo yakanzi mukadzi akaremara aizoita basa rakakomba muupenyu hwomukadzi akanaka. Somugumisiro, Trofimovich, Lisa, Daria, Lebyadkina nemukoma wake vanoungana mune imwe imba. Musangano unoparadzaniswa nekusvika kwaNikolai, uyo Varvara akamirira kwete kare kupfuura mwedzi gare gare.

Stavrogina inotsanangura kana mwanakomana wake akaroora Lebyadkina, asi Nikolai haapinduri mubvunzo ndokusiya Marya. Verkhovensky anotaura kuti Stavrogin akaita kuti musikana ave nemazano akakomba uye zvino iye anofunga kuti ndiye mudiwa wake. Hama Maria vanosimbisa zvose. Shatov anopa Stavrogin mushure muchiso, asi haana chaanoita.

Nicholas akazvivhara muimba uye kwemazuva masere hapana anogamuchira. Wekutanga mumakamuri ake ndiVerkhovensky uye anozivisa kusikwa kwesangano rakavanzika. Stavrogin anoziva kuti Shatov anotarisana nengozi huru uye kunyange rufu.

Varvara's son inoudza Shatov kuti iye akaroorwa zvakakwana naLebyadkina uye anomunyevera pamusoro pengozi. Pashure pekukurukurirana uyu anoenda kuna munun'una wake Mary uye anoti imba yake inzvimbo yakakwana. Zuva rakatevera rinorangarirwa nea duel weStvrogin naArtemy Gaganov, uyo anoshamisa nenzira inoshamisa nevanovhiringidzwa. Parizvino, zororo rinochengetwa muguta iro rakatsaurirwa kune vanoenda.

Iko hovha inoguma nechinopisa, uko vagari vomuguta vari kumhanya kuVerkhovensky. Mushure mekuwanda kwezviitiko zvinotyisa, Stepan Trofimovich anoenda kuSt. Petersburg, akatevera naVarvara Petrovna, uyo anomuwana afa. Chiitiko ichi chakanga chakaoneswa neDostoyevsky, madhimoni kubva kumweya weVerkhovensky vakadzingwa kunze kwekupedzisira kwekufa.

Zvinenge zvese heroes dzenyaya yacho inopedzwa, Nikolai Stavrogin anodana Shatov muSwitzerland, kwaanoda kugara naye kwenguva yakareba uye achifara. Tsamba iyi inowira mumaoko aVarvara Petrovna, asi kamwe-kamwe inova inozivikanwa kuti Nikolai akauya ku Skvoreshniki. Vanoenda ikoko, asi vanosvika vanonoka. Zvichida basa rakavanzika rakaitwa naDostoyevsky ndiro "Madhimoni", chidimbu chaicho chinogona kukurudzira muverengi kuti avhura bhuku iri.