Nguva uye sei nyika yakagadzirwa sei

Mubvunzo wekuti Nyika yakagadzirwa sei, inonetseka pfungwa dzevasayendisiti kwemazana emakore. Pakanga pane uye kune maBhaibheri mazhinji-kubva pane zvidzidzo zvebhaibheri kusvika kuzvino, zvakagadzirirwa kubva pane deta kubva kunzvimbo yakadzama yekutsvakurudza.

Asi sezvo pasina munhu aivapo pakuumbwa kwepasi redu, rinoramba richivimba chete pane "pachena" uchapupu. Uyewo, terefoniko dzine simba zvikuru dzinotipa rubatsiro rwakakura mukubvisa chifukidziro kubva kune chakavanzika ichi.

Solar system

Nhoroondo yePasi haina zvisinganzwisisiki yakabatana nekuonekwa uye kushanduka kweredzi iyo iyo inotenderera. Ndokusaka iwe unofanira kutanga kubva kure. Pasi pemafungiro evasayendisiti, mushure meBang Bang zvakatora imwe kana mabhiriyoni emakore kuti vaone kuti magaraxies akafanana neavo vari ikozvino. Izuva rakasimuka, zvichida, makore mabhiriyoni masere gare gare.

Vazhinji masayendisiti vanobvumirana kuti, kufanana nezvinhu zvose zvakafanana, nzvimbo yakabva kune gore revhu negasi, sezvinokosha mune zvose zvakaparadzirwa zvisina kufanana: pane imwe nzvimbo paiva nezvimwe, uye mune imwe nzvimbo - zvishoma. Muchiitiko chekutanga, izvi zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kweefae kubva muguruva uye gasi. Pane imwe nhanho, zvichida kuburikidza nekunze kwenzira, gore rakadaro rakapinda uye rakatanga kutenderera. Chikonzero chezvakaitika zvichida chakavanzika mune kuputika kwepasnova pane imwe nzvimbo pedyo nekumangwana kwedu munguva yemberi. Zvisinei, kana nyanzvi dzose dzenyeredzi dzichiumbwa zvakaenzana zvakaenzana, zvino iyi hypothesis inotarisa kunetseka. Zvingangodaro, zvave zvasvika kune rimwe huwandu, gore rakatanga kukwezva mamwe mararamiro uye kubvumirana, uye torque yakagamuchira nekuda kwekusabvumirana kwezvinhu zvisina kukwana munzvimbo. Nokufamba kwemazuva, ichi chipfeko chinoputika chakanyanyisa mukati. Saka, pasi pesimba rekumanikidzika kukuru uye kuwedzera kwekushisa, zuva redu rakaonekwa.

Mafungiro emakore akasiyana

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, vanhu vakagara vachishamisika kuti pasi rakagadzirwa sei. Chikonzero chekutanga chesayenzi chakaonekwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe rechipiri AD. Panguva iyoyo, zvakawanda zvakawanikwa zvakaitwa, kusanganisira mitemo yepanyama. Maererano neimwe pfungwa yakadaro, Nyika yakasikwa semugumisiro wekukanganiswa kwekwenyika neSuva senzvimbo yakasara kubva mukuputika. Pane imwe - sangano redu rakabva kunzvimbo inotonhora yevhu rinotyisa.

Izvozvo zvikamu zvekupedzisira zvakabatana uye zvakabatanidzwa kusvika Zuva nemapuraneti zvakagadzirwa. Asi maSayenzi masayendisiti akaratidza kuti gore raipisa. Apo yakanyorova pasi, yakashandura uye yakabatanidzwa, ichigadzira zvindori. Pakupedzisira, mapuraneti akaumbwa. Uye mukati mavo akaonekwa zuva. Mutauro weChirungu James James Jeans akaratidza kuti imwe imwe nyeredzi yaifamba mberi nechiedza chedu. Yakabudisawo kukokwa kwayo kubva kuSuva, kubva ipapo zvikaitika mapuraneti akaumbwa.

Kuti Nyika yakagadzirwa sei

Maererano nevasayendisiti vemazuva ano, masikati anokonzerwa nekutonhora kwepfumbu uye gasi. Zvinhu zvakagadziriswa uye zvinoparadzaniswa zvikamu zvakasiyana. Kubva pachigadziko chikuru uye chakaumba Sun. Ichi chikamu chakatenderera uye chakatsvaira. Yakava se disk. Pakati pezvipembenene zvakanyanyisa pamhepo yegasi-guruva gore, mapuraneti, kusanganisira pasi redu, akaumbwa. Zvichakadaro, iri pakati penyeredzi yakasviba, pasi pesimba rekushisa uye kunyanya kudzvinyirira, kushandiswa kweteresikliya kwakatanga.

Pane imwe pfungwa yakasimuka panguva yekutsvaga kwepoplanets (yakafanana neNyika), iyo yakawanda nyeredzi dzezvinhu zvinorema, zvisingabviri kuberekwa kwehupenyu pedyo nayo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zvinyorwa zvavo zvakawanda zvinotungamirira kune chitarisiko chakakomberedza nyeredzi yegasi giants - zvinhu zvakadai seJupiter. Uye magamba makuru akadaro anotamira kune nyeredzi uye anosundira kunze mapuraneti maduku kubva kumitambo.

Zuva rokuzvarwa

Pasi rakagadzirwa makore anenge mana nehafu muzana yapfuura. Zvikamu zvakanga zvakatenderera zvakapoteredza diski inopisa zvakanyanya kuoma. Inofungidzirwa kuti pakutanga zvisikwa zvavo zvakakwezva nemasimba emagetsi. Uye pane imwe nguva, apo uwandu hwe "coma" hwasvika pane imwe nhanho, yakatanga kukwezva zvose zvakapoteredza uye ikozvino kushandisa simba.

Sezvakaita munyaya yeSuva, jira racho rakatanga kupera uye richipisa. Zvinhu zvacho zvakanyunguduka zvachose. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo yakakura zvikuru yakaumbwa, inosanganisira kunyanya kwesimbi. Apo Pasi rakagadzirwa, yakatanga kupora zvishoma nezvishoma, uye bark rakagadzirwa kubva pazvinhu zvinopenya.

Collision

Uyezve Mwedzi wakaonekwa, asi kwete sezvo Nyika yakasikwa, zvakare, maererano nesayendisiti 'kutora uye minerals yakawanikwa paataneti yedu. Pasi, ikozvino ravhenekera pasi, rakabatana nepasi duku duku. Somugumisiro, zvose zviri zviviri zvakanyunguduka zvachose uye zvakashanduka kuva imwe. Uye chinhu chakakandirwa kunze nekuputika kwakatanga kutenderera kumativi ose eNyika. Kubva pairi, ndokushandura mwedzi. Inonzi iyo minerals inowanikwa pane satara yakasiyana nedzimwe sarudzo dzepasi: sekunge iyo inenge yakanyunguduka uye zvakare yakawanda. Asi chinhu chakafanana chakaitika nepasi redu. Uye nei kuonana kwakashata uku hakuna kukonzera kuparadzwa zvachose kwezvinhu zviviri nekuumbwa kwezvishoma zviduku? Riddles dzakawanda.

Nzira yeupenyu

Ipapo Nyika yakatanga kunotonhora zvakare. Zvakare, imwe nheyo yesimbi yakaumbwa, uye ipapo yakaonda pasi. Uye pakati pavo - chinhu chinoshandiswa-chipfeko. Pamusana pekuita kwemhepo yakasimba, mhepo yepasi yakagadzirwa.

Pakutanga, chokwadi, zvakanga zvisina kukodzera kufema munhu. Uye hupenyu hwaizove husingabviri kunze kwekuonekwa kwemvura yakachena. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wekupedzisira panyika yedu yakaunza mabhiriyoni emameteorite kubva kunze kwezuva. Sezviri pachena, imwe nguva mushure mekuumbwa kwenyika, pakange kune bombardment ine simba, chikonzero chaicho chingakonzera kukanganisa kweJupiter. Mvura yacho yakavharidzirwa mukati memaminerari, uye makomo akaipisa ikaita steam, uye yakawira pasi pePasi, kuumba marungwa. Ipapo pakanga paine oxygen. Maererano nemasayendisiti akawanda, izvi zvaive zvichibva kune basa rinokosha rezvipenyu zvekare zvaigona kuonekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Asi iyi nyaya yakasiyana zvachose. Uye vanhu vari kuswedera pedyo nekusvika kumubvunzo wekuti nyika yakagadzirwa sei gore negore.