Gymnocalycium mihanovichii: tsananguro, zvinoitwa kurimwa uye maberekero

Pakati siyana indoor zvinomera dzavo yepakutanga chitarisiko pachena cacti. The vainyatsotarisirwa nhengo dzose dzemhuri iyi anofanira gymnocalycium mihanovichii - muti chizvarwa kuna South America. Nokuda chitarisiko, rinoshandisa ichangobva akakurumbira chaizvo pakati mafeni ose zvekumwe.

tsananguro

Vamiririri Wild cacti kukura mapoka dzichiumbwa hwezvaizoitika nziyo pamaware dzakakwirira. Mubasa kurimwa Succulents kumba, unogona kusika chinhu sezvizvi uye ari mufurati guta.

Plant anotarisa zvikuru kujairika. Zviri dzinde asiri munyoro globular chimiro ane tsvuku, orenji kana yeyero. dhayamita Its kazhinji vanenge 6 cm. Rinogona nyore kuona mbabvu makuru ane mativi muchinjikwa chikamu. Kufanana nevamwe vomumhuri kuti cacti vazhinji, gymnocalycium mihanovichii akafukidza minzwa grayish kuti kukura pamusoro 5 zvidimbu neimwe areola. With zera, nhamba yavo ipfupi. The mavambo kwaiita mukonde iri chokwadi chokuti haana kumbosiyana rusununguko uye anogona kukura chete kuburikidza kupinzanisa dzimwe Succulents, rinopa zvose pachake uye muromo. Somugumisiro, mashoko sezvikamu zviviri dzinokudziridzwa zvakafanana. With kutarisira chirimwa ichi chakanaka chinogona kuonekwa sechinhu maruva mukonde. Izvi zvinowanzoda kumbowanikwa yezhizha. At pamusoro chirimwa kuonekwa fanera-akaumbwa maruva michena, pink kana tsvuku. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kuva dzakakura chaizvo - kusvika 7 masendimita ari dhayamita.

chiedza zvinodiwa

Izvi indoor zvirimwa zvakagadzirirwa kumaodzanyemba dzokupisa mahwindo, saka remarose - .. Photophilous chirimwa. Asi masikati chezuva Zvinokurudzirwa pritenyat, zvimwe kunze kutsva. Vane yakaoma brownish makwapa kuti zvakaitika nokukurumidza, kana iwe kubvisa ruva iri kukwana mumvuri. Asi mukonde gymnocalycium mihanovichii inoda chiedza chakanaka gore rose, uye kunyanya panguva maruva nguva. Kana kukwana chiedza chirimwa anorasikirwa chimiro chayo, nyama dzawo kuva manyoro, uye kuwedzera mukana zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

tembiricha mamiriro

Hazvisi zvishoma chinokosha yaikura mukonde. Zvinonzi chokuita ukuru chiedza - zvikuru chiedza, dzakanga tembiricha vaifanira kupa unhu photosynthesis. Kunyange zvazvo mukonde Gymnocalycium nokupisa-rudo chirimwa, asi unogona kunzwa chete akanaka uye 15, uye 30⁰S. The chikuru nezvevakafa - .. Naizvozvo kuti tembiricha yakanga kugara, kuti akasvetuka wayo chirimwa inobvumira zvikuru kunorwadza. In yechando, apo vamwe kutotanga yatanga, zviri chinodiwa kupa unotonhorera mamiriro kugutsikana.

On inopisa mazuva, zvakakodzera fefetedza mukamuri ndipo mukonde inokura. mhepo kuparadzirwa hucharamba kubva overheating. Zvakakosha chaizvo kudzivisa drafts, tichidzivisa chando mhepo yaunodya kubva mumugwagwa mumazuva yechando.

kudiridza

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii musatya kwemvura uye zvokuvapfuura kushivirira zvakawandisa mwando - kubva pamidzi yake nokuora, uye pakupedzisira inotungamirira kurufu yose chirimwa. Kunoda mwero achidiridzira, ivhu nguva dziome. Muzhizha anogadzirwa sezvinodiwa, zvichienderana chinzvimbo ane muhari clod, chando zvakakwana kamwechete pamwedzi. Chinokosha hachisi sei kudiridza mukonde kazhinji chete, asiwo vamwe mvura. Zvinofanira kuva nzvimbo tembiricha, supernatant. Kana mukuru mwero wemvura pokuoma chakawedzerwa kwachiri shoma vhiniga kana cucumber acid. By mwando Gymnocalycium undemanding. Mwaya muti yakakwana chete kubvisa vaunganidza guruva pairi.

kudyisa

Kune anokosha fetiraiza kuti cacti. Munguva mumwaka wokukura vari kushandiswa anenge 1-2 nguva mwedzi. Winter kudyisa anomiswa, kuti ndiye. To. Munguva ino, chirimwa inoda zororo. Varumbidzwa chipimo chemushonga hwakaratidza pamusoro kavha, vanofanira kuomerera. Ko bvumidzwa kuderedza wevasungwa, asi chero nyaya kusabvumira zvakawandisa fetiraiza. Izvi zvingaita kuti zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro chirimwa. Ona kuti vachiita mukonde, zvinokwanisika chete kutevedzera mitemo wekusangana. Mineral uye Organic muchangosangana zvakafanira kuti Alternate. Vanofanira kuva pasi acidity, uyewo ivhu pacharo.

Mineral fetiraiza yakanakisisa Kunyura mubasa mvura chimiro, saka zviri kare zvazvichanyungudutswa mvura inodziya (mvura kana yakabikwa). Kudyisa rinoitwa masikati kana manheru. Zuva rakatevera, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mwaya muti nemvura.

kubereka

On amai chirimwa kuchekwa divi dzimwe nguva kuumbwa. Muchirimo nokungwarira akagura kukura pfungwa (the areola) uye pashure penguva pfupi nokuomesa sevabatanidzwa ipi vane mwero zvakasvibirira mukonde. Nenzira iyi, vana vari yemanyorero kugadzirira nevasiri mitema siyana, izvo anorondedzera gymnocalycium mihanovichii. Kubereka vana - kumwe dzakakurumbira nzira. utachiona kwakadaro kunogona kudyarwa zvakananga munzvimbo pre-vakabika uye zvishoma nyoro substrate. Zviri musanganiswa zvienzane zvikamu manyowa, peat, turf, pasi jira jecha zvinonyadzisa. Vawana pachitoro rinokosha substrate nokuda cacti iri nani akaoma, saka Zvinokurudzirwa kuti sanganisa mashizha muforoma uye mubindu ivhu. Babe nyore pavhu nyoro, uye pashure penguva yakati zvinoda mudzi.

Inoparadzirwa chirimwa ichi uye kushandisa mbeu. vana kwakadaro kupfuura nesimba, utano uye yepamusoro. Dyara mbeu zvakananga pamusoro ivhu pamusoro. Pot pabutiro firimu kana negirazi, moisturizing substrate sezvo zvakafanira kubva pfapfaidzo. About mwedzi pashure yekudyara richi- kura mbesa kuonekwa kutanga uye pagore upenyu rechipiri anogona kufadza maruva Gymnocalycium. Kutarisira muduku mukonde kwakafanana kuti akura chirimwa.

Kukwanisa transplanting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakura nani kusarudza vhoriyamu diki. Zviri chinodiwa kuva cylindrical chimiro uye yakanga yava shoma.

chirwere

Kazhinji, chero zvaipesana mukonde kuitwa chokuita nokutarisirwa kukodzera. Zvakawandisa mwando kunotungamirira mudzi ora. Chokutanga, pane dzakapfavirira rima gwapa, uye kana pasina zvinoitwa pazasi Upfu, muti zvishoma anofa. Zvakafanira nekukurumidza kubvisa mukonde kubva pasi uye zvinyoronyoro sukurudza midzi, pamiitiro yekare muvhu. The zvakakanganisa Chikamu zvirimwa uye ora nokuomesa rhizome yako zvishoma, kuisa muti kupinda substrate itsva.

Spot akazviratidza vakapoteredza areola kungakonzerwa sunburn kana zvokuimba kukuvara. Asi kana anowedzera kukura - ichi rinoratidza fungal chirwere. Gymnocalycium mihanovichii mune iyi inofanira kubatwa zvinodhaka inokosha.

Pasinei dzayo duku saizi, mukamuri ichi anokwanisa munoshongedza ruva nerudzi rwayo chero menyika. Ndiye chaizvo vane mwero, saka kukura pasi simba kunyange ruzivo. Enough kuziva pamusoro zvinodiwa zvinokosha kuti chiedza, tembiricha, ivhu akafanana, kazhinji sei kudiridza mukonde, uye kuti zvokudya zvakanaka.