How kudyara Jerusarema artichoke: danho nedanho gwaro

vagari Russian Hakasi kuziviswa kuti Jerusarema artichoke akafanana romuriwo, asi kufarira kurimwa kwayo kwavo muzhizha koteji zvose zvakawedzera. Chokwadi kuti chirimwa ichi unobereka yakakwirira Goho, chirwere nemishonga, takaberekwa tine yakanaka kuravira, uye anotakura husingagumi makomborero kune muviri. Nokudaro, zvinhu zviri chigadzirwa runodikanwa vanhu nechirwere neBP uye chirwere cheshuga. How kukura artichokes munyika uye sei kutarisira kudyara ichi, tichazvidudzira munyaya ino. Also kuudzwa chii inobatsira artichoke, mugove Quick emishonga zvetsika.

Chii chinonzi artichoke?

Tisati tataura pamusoro sei kuzodyara Jerusarema artichoke, zvakakodzera kundorondedzera chirimwa, kuitira kuti vanhu vanogona kuva achinyatsoziva kuti pakupedzisira kuchawedzera.

Jerusarema artichoke - inonzi Jerusarema artichoke mune vanhu zvakafanana kuravira, ndiko perennial. It reproduces ne mbeu tubers. Externally, chirimwa chakafanana sunflower. Uyewo yakakwirira, pamwe nevapfumi mutema mashizha, pamusoro pane ruva svikiro kadikidiki rakajeka tsvuku. Rinogona kushandiswa senzvimbo yokushongedzwa nzvimbo.

kubatsira

Jerusarema artichoke mune ruva nguva munoshongedza mumunda wayo zvibereko - the tubers vari delicacy kukuru, kuunza zvikomborero zvikuru. Kana nokukanganisika kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti kune vazhinji artichoke starchy zvinhu, mamineral mavhitaminzi.

Jerusarema artichoke zvichida ndiyo chete bindu miti, kuva kwayo sezvamunoita guru chikamu nesilicon. vanhu vakwegura vanotanga kunzwa kusagadzikana majoini, mapfupa kuva kusimba, uye zvose nokuti nesilicon mumuviri kunova zvishoma, uye izvi kunokanganisa elasticity kuti munyama. Nengaidzo pakati zviri mumuviri nesilicon uye calcium yakawanda - pfupa utano, uye inofanira aitsigira kubva achiri muduku.

Uyezve, nesilicon anobatsira vanatse muviri muchetura. Kana wava tsamwa, aneta nokukurumidza, uye dzimwe nguva ndinonzwa kusabetsera zvakakwana, munoziva, zviri kushaya nesilicon. Artichoke nokukurumidza anozadza ayo kushayikwa zvakanaka woga pachitunha. Hapana nyore pane kukura Jerusarema artichoke munyika, uye kuti kuramba takatsiga ose anodiwa zvinhu, uye gadzirira zvokudya kubva pairi. Kuravidza tubers dzinofadza, kugadzirira se manakiro inonaka matapiri.

The chikuru chinobatsira artichoke ndiyo zviri yakawanda inulin. fuma iyi zvoga polysaccharide anokwanisa woga pasina jekiseni. Artichoke - inodiwa chezvinonhuwira zvokudya vanhu chirwere cheshuga.

Jerusarema artichoke rine vhitamini C, B1, B2. nhamba yavo kakawanda kupfuura makarotsi, mbatatisi uye beets.

How kukura artichokes munyika? Kana kuzviita? Ndezvipi zviri kutarisirwa ichi zvinoshamisa anobatsira uye zvinonaka chirimwa? nyaya ava ichifarirwa Chikwata zhinji, uye takasarudza kuti kuvapindura zvakazara.

Chii mashoko yokudyara kusarudza?

Sezvo watopiwa zvakanyorwa, artichoke inoparadzirwa uye mbeu, uye tubers. Kana ukasarudza kudyara mbeu, kubudikidza mumatsutso usingatungidzi gohwo guru. Bush ndichasimuka zvishoma, uye dzikabereka tubers duku chete mashomanene kubva kwavari uye havafaniri kutarisira muchero wakanaka, asi nokuda rakatevera kwematsutso.

Hapana nani, sei kudyara Jerusarema artichoke tubers muchirimo. Mugore rokutanga gore uchakwanisa kudya zvakanaka, michero yakawanda. Kuti kazhinji sei kuti vawane goho rakanaka, uye kwete kudyara zvinhu, yakabereka kudyara tubers, kana zvimedu dzaro.

Where kudyara Jerusarema artichoke?

chirimwa ichi chose kumunetesa panyika. Zvichaita kukudziridza zvakanaka kana ivhu unowana okisijeni yakakwana uye unyoro. Kana pasi hakusi manyowa kukwana, hazvina basa. Iye nyore ndanyarara hangu zvakanaka vakasarudzwa dressings.

Hazvina zvakafanira kudyara Jerusarema artichoke ari pasi zvakasimba dema, iyo ichauya shoma okisijeni. Muchiitiko chino, kunyange kana paine simba rakakwana, chirimwa haazogumisi akapfuma kukohwa. Ivhu inofanira kuva zvakanaka ventilated saka mwando hazvirevi stagnate.

Pick yakatsaurwa apo chiedza chezuva chinopinda zvakanaka. Uye rokuzvigadzira kwake nokuda pakudyara inofanira kutanga kare in autumn, nokuti artichoke chirimwa muchirimo iri nyore zvikuru uye nyore kana mibhedha zvagadzirwa.

Cooking chikamu

Kana akasarudza nzvimbo, inofanira akachera pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora. Kusimba inofanira kuva akaenzana bhayoneti foshoro. Rokumanikidzirwa vakachenesa nemidzi sora. All vakasarudza kungoti zvisingaiti, asi musafunganya, sezvo chikamu vymerznut vakarasikirwa panguva yechando. Asi kwete chete nokuti nyika rinogadzirirwa mu kuwa. Asati anochera mupfudze akarara pasi, ndizvo dzakanakira fetiraiza tichidyara uye tsika vasati vane nguva perepret.

How kudyara Jerusarema artichoke muchirimo?

Munzvimbo dzakawanda chirimwa Vakasimwa mumazuva May okutanga. How kukura artichokes munyika iri pakachena muvhu, kana uchigara pakati mukoto? Muchiitiko chino, regai kumhanyira, ivo tubers zvinofanira kudyarwa chete kana ivhu rave kudziyirwa kusvikira zvinenge gumi inegumi. Izvi zvinogona kuguma May.

Usati minda Jerusarema artichoke (artichoke), unofanira kusarudza munhu simba, tubers makuru. Havafaniri kuva kungoda zvipukanana uye zvirwere. On kunaka yokudyara zvinhu zvinoenderana nenzira iyo ine simba kuwedzera chirimwa Jerusarema artichoke pakukohwa.

Kana iwe usina nhamba inodiwa utano, tubers guru, iwe uchiri regai kuisa zvakaipa. Papera ichitungira, uye kukohwa vachava non-mawa. Muchiitiko chino, nani akacheka unhu zvinhu munzvimbo dzakawanda zvidimbu kuitira kuti mumwe munhu utano, oneka ziso. Kuti chirimwa haasi kurwara, ari chekawo anofanira kuva rakaoma, zvakanaka asati kudyara muitiro pulverized marasha.

Cooking mibhedha

Akachera pamusoro mumatsutso nyika kamwe tinoda zvakare kuchera kumusoro, proryhlit, kuputsa guru zvidimbu, swatanudza akamisa mibhedha. Misara pamusoro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri havafaniri kuva kare 70 masendimita, uye kure pakati pemigero dzinenge 30 masendimita. Kuomerera Makwanza dzakadaro kunokosha, sezvo chirimwa muzhizha anogona kusvika mamita maviri kureba, kukura, uye iwe uchava zvakaoma chaizvo kuti afambe nomumvura kubudikidza pasingapindike zvakasvibirira hanya artichoke.

An chinokosha kukura sei zvakadzama kudyara Jerusarema artichoke. Matsime anofanira gumi masendimita yakadzika uye vanenge makumi matatu pahupamhi. Daro pakati pavo - tsoka mbiri.

In mamiriro inodziya ekunze uye kuramba ivhu mwando tsotsonya nokukurumidza pakutanga rwakavakwa madzinde, akaita somwoyo vaduku mashizha.

The chikanganiso zhinji Vashanyi yezhizha

Vanhu vakawanda havazivi kuti zvakanaka kudyara Jerusarema artichoke, tenda kuti zvinokwanisika kuchera kuti tubers uye mumigwagwa, apo nyika iri "chinhu". pfungwa iyi vaiita nevaya dzakaona kuti chirimwa chinokura pachazvo, pamusoro vakasiya isingagariki. Ndokusaka, kunyange kudyara artichoke ose mitemo, Chikwata vanokanganwa nezvazvo kusvikira mumatsutso, kana yava nguva yokukohwa. Fungidzira kuti vakashamiswa apo simba, nemiti utano akawanikwa chete vashoma "dzakaondoroka", zvikuru mapazi midzi, tubers, uye kuti haagoni zita.

Jerusarema artichoke, kunyange vane mwero, inoda zvikuru akasarudzwa nzvimbo uye haangazvidembi nounhu zvakazara, ikabereka mune zvakaipa, nzvimbo mbishi. How kudyara Jerusarema artichoke tubers zvakanaka, isu arongwe kunze, zvino ngatimbotaura pamusoro zvakakodzera kuchengeta miti.

Pre-chidzoke

Artichoke - hapana mbatatisi, uye rinoda vamwe hanya, kunyange nguva apo nhungirwa okutanga ngavauye pamusoro pevhu. Kuti vawane chirimwa ane utano uye gohwo rakanaka, zvakakosha kutevera vamwe mitemo:

1. Hatigoni kubvumira chidzoke ane gobvu zvevhu kavha kuchaita kuti kubvumira unyoro uye mhepo. Kuti aite izvi, zvinyoronyoro unconsolidated ivhu. Kudzivirira kukuvara mupudzi, achitungamirirwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri vakanga vasara pamwe instillation pamusoro tubers.
2. Nguva kunze kubvisa masora, kureva Kusakura.
3. nokuti chirimwa nokutarisirwa rinovapo kudyara kusvikira kukohwa.
4. Jerusarema artichokes vanopiwa kamwe pamwedzi.

With zvakadyarwa, zvinomera uye kuunganidza tubers mu mumatsutso zvinokosha kuramba hwevhu. Kuti aite izvi, edza kubereka achidiridzira zhinji kana kunonaya kukwana.

Care pashure pokumera

Panguva apo Jerusarema artichoke ari kushingaira kukura, kuwedzera uremu girini kuti kazhinji kumbowanikwa yokutanga yezana muzhizha, unofanira kupinda kupfeka nziyo, izvo ane yakawanda senitrogen. Asati artichoke chirimwa fetiraiza kwakadaro hakufaniri kuva mupfudze yakakwana, asi munguva basa ikure chirimwa achada kushingaira zvinoriumba. With rava kusvika July atsive fetiraiza pamusoro potassium uye phosphorus.

Kudiridza zvakakodzera kuti kubereka, tichifunga okunze uye mamiriro ezvinhu gwenzi. Ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mushure chirimwa Jerusarema artichoke nomazvo. Kana chirimwa haisi mvura yakakwana, zvichava zvishoma nezvishoma kukura, uye kukohwa panofanira kuva diki, zvikuru mapazi tubers. Uyezve, nzara anogona kukurudzira kurwisa tupukanana pamusoro chirimwa. Kana zvakawandisa achidiridzira artichoke zvakare panjodzi; zvichava rova rakasiyana-siyana ora uye slugs.

Kana chirimwa zvasvika kukura 30 kusvika 40 masendimita, zvakafanira kuti chikomo. chiitiko ichi zvichaita kuumba mamwe midzi kuti kutungamirira dzakakwirira goho.

zvimwe hanya

Pakati zhizha, Jerusarema artichokes vachikura kuva meter, uye zvichava nyore kuti urambe hanyanisi zvakaoma. Chokumisa asina kuputswa uye akaramba kuwana urefu, kugovera kudyara pamakwenzi svinurai rutsigiro simba ari muchimiro mbiru uye kusungira kwavari pamakwenzi zvikukutu waya kana gobvu shinda.

To zvakare kuwedzera negoho, Zvinokurudzirwa ogrebanie inodzokororwa yechipiri yezana July. Around iyo chirimwa anotanga anotumbuka, usabva ruvara pamusoro mumakwenzi, achatora zvitadzo zvose zvinovaka muviri ari tubers. Cheka, vachigurisira Jerusarema artichokes nehafu mamita. Vakaungana bouquet zvakakwana munoshongedza kamuri, kana ukaisa wakanaka muhari.

Kukohwa uye chengetedzo

Vashomanana vanoziva sei kuti kudyara Jerusarema artichoke uye kumutarisira. Unofanirawo kuziva kuti kuchengeta yokukohwa kwenguva refu.

Kubva pakaita okutanga zvinomera asati kukohwa inoitika avhareji mazuva 120. Hazvina kukwana kuti kuchera kukwira tubers, zvinokosha kufurira paumbwe gobvu ganda, nekuti pasina izvozvo, kukohwa Hazvizochengetwi yechando zvose, kunyange kana mamiriro ezvinhu vari yakanaka.

A mwedzi vakaronga chemabhazi asati nokuchera zvokudya chirimwa, uye vhiki mbiri pamberi yokukohwa, akacheka madzinde pasi akaramba tridtsatisantimetrovye kuchekwa. Matanho aya kubvumira tubers kuti kudya zvimwe mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa, vakaumba gobvu svuura.

Kukudziridza artichoke mu Russia inoratidza kuti chirimwa ichi chando zvikuru nemishonga. Kana paiva chando panguva Kutumbuka, havazoparadzwi kukanganiswa. Tubers anogona zvakachengeteka overwinter muvhu, uye kutsungirira tembiricha ichidonhedzera kusvika -40 inegumi, asi pamwe proviso kuti zvakaturikidzaniswa kwechando kunopfuura 30 masendimita.

Vamwe tubers Chikwata zvakananga siya nokuti chando muvhu, saka kuti mumazuva kwematsutso wokutanga kuva rinonaka, kunze vose rinokosha ehupfumi pakati kumidzi. Asi nokuti ichi zvakafanira kungwarira uye kuchera vakakwira navo pakarepo mushure chando, zvimwe ari tubers kutanga kumera. Vanobviswa kubva muvhu zvachose vose muchero, nokuti kunogona bothersome sora.

Sweet subfield mudura yepasi kana zvimwe pasi chete ezvinhu sezvo matapiri. Usati vakagovera tubers ari yakavanda zvavo zvakanaka akageza uye waoma, akatambanudzira nepanyika yakaoma uriri pasi kanopi.

ethnoscience

Sezvatakurukura ambotaurwa, Jerusarema artichoke - kwete dzinonaka chete, asiwo kubatsira delicacy. Kudyara vakabatsirwa, unofanira kuziva kuti zvakanaka kushandisa. Kuwana kupfuura anobatsira Recipes veJerusarema artichoke:

1. Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, zvinokwanisika kudya artichokes sezvinotevera: kuunganidza maruva madzinde, sukurudza zvakanaka pasi mvura yomupombi, kucheka saradhi. Unogona kuwedzera zvimwe miriwo, asi pasina pavo Jerusarema artichoke chinhu chinonaka kwazvo mundiro, ndiye chete kuzadza namafuta muriwo. Tubers tiri kubatsira iwe, vanofanira kudya 50 magiramu hafu yeawa pamberi zvokudya. Idya ngaatarire kubva svuura, pasina zvose zvemarudzi zvinonhuhwirira uye munyu.
2. Kuronga basa rwatata, kuwedzera Chizenga uchingodzikira BP, kugadzira muto. Kuti aite izvi, mumwe fő mvura kuzadza tubers shanu veJerusarema artichoke, bikai kusvikira nyoro navo. The zvichiguma muto wakadhakwa dzose girazi masikati. muto ichi inokurudzirwa kutora katatu pavhiki.
3. Kuti tiwedzere kutapata vhitamini drink inogona kugadzirwa kubva mashizha madzinde. Mashoko inounganidzwa panguva maruva uye asati kutanga kwayo uye waoma. Zvadaro, 20 magiramu yakasvibirira kudira ity yakafashaidzwa mvura, kuti atonhodze, kunototiomesera uye kunwa. Unogona kunwa zvokunwa ichi kusvika rimwe ity pazuva pachinzvimbo tii. Optionally, wedzera jamhu kana uchi.
4. Nomusoro uye chirungurira kuzoponesa muto pakati tubers. Zvakakodzera varikwizire muchero, Svinai, vanosanganisa muto pamwe zvakafanana mvura. Tora nezvirongo maviri mangwanani, vasati vadya kudya kwamangwanani. Musvi kuchengeta zvakanaka mune firiji mudende rakanamwa.

mhedziso

Sezvo unogona kuona, Jerusarema artichoke riri nyore chaizvo kukura, hazvina haatarisiri zvakaoma hanya, vanoda chete nguva sora, mvura uye netayi. Nokuti zvishoma mabasa avo panzvimbo uchawana zvakanaka yokukohwa, zvinonaka uye anobatsira chaizvo muchero. Tinovimba kuti nyaya yedu sei kudyara Jerusarema artichokes amutarisire, iwe uchava kubatsira. Tinokuropafadzai gohwo zvakaisvonaka uye utano hwakanaka!