Matapiri "Scarlet": rondedzero siyana, akaongororazve Chikwata

Varimi vanomanikidzwa kushanda dzine ngozi kurima, zvinoda anokosha akasiyana-siyana dze "chingwa wechipiri". Zvinodiwa zviri nyore: mangwanani kukura, chirwere uye chipembenene nemishonga, goho, kuravira. Mumuedzo uye kukanganisa, kubva siyana inopa kupa nhamba emarudzi kuti asangane parameters izvi. Pakati pavo mumwe vaitungamirira nzvimbo inoremekedzwa matapiri "Scarlet." Description dzehorokodzwa, wongororo huru vaburitsi private mabhizimisi Executives zvinoratidza kuti imwe pfungwa transatlantic chigadzirwa zvinotarisirwa.

Zita kwakarurama tsvuku-ganda mhando - "Red Scarlet» (Red Scarlett). Akava kwakapararira pashure 2000, vanobatanidzwa State Register of Russian Federation. Zvikuru hanya vaiva chiremera chake kurimwa nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia. Nguva pfupi, apo tembiricha mamiriro inosimudzira nezvokukura nembatatisi, kumanikidzwa kutenga mbeu mangwanani akasiyana makuru mapurazi uye nomutoo.

Migumisiro yakanaka ndivo vakawana Chikwata vaiedza voga kwokurangana mbatatisi mhando 'Scarlet'. Ita zvose kuzvirumbidza goho rakanaka Dutch mhuka? Kwete nguva dzose uye kwete zvose. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena: agronomists havashandisi nzira nemunyori mbatatisi kurimwa. Havasi vose ivhu rine unzenza chimiro, kwete mapurazi ose anogona kuchengeta mvura nechiyero panguva tuber kukura. Kwete nguva dzose kukunda zvavakabvumirana kure pakati pemitsara kana kudyara Dutch mhando. Uye uwandu chiedza rakapinza kuburikidza misoro, unochinja mugumisiro zvakasimba.

Matapiri "Scarlet": rondedzero siyana

Izvi mbatatisi Breeders hwokurara Holland. Ichi mangwanani achikura siyana tafura kuenda. Gwenzi akaumba undersized. Izvi twasu chirimwa pamwe nyoro Mashizha svikiro kukura uye pasi waviness pamusoro kumicheto. Flowers Flowering avhareji. Petals akakanda yakatsvukuruka kana Violet hues, dzimwe nguva pane zvinoumba pepuru. maruva White hazvifaniri kuitika pamusoro rabha. Plant ichikura nokukurumidza. In ezvinhu akanaka vakaumba batana gwenzi.

Zvinoda sparse yokudyara matapiri. Grade "Red Scarlet" nezvimiro tubers nokukurumidza, vachiisa yakawanda tubers neitsvo. Zvinotarisirwa goho - kusvika makirogiramu 400 pa 0.1 Ha.

Description tubers

Tuber svuura tsvuku kana rima blue. Form denderedzwa, elongated uye vakamiswa. Meso diki uye kudzika. Nyama pamusoro chekawo imwe yeyero ruvara. mbatatisi ichi (siyana: "Ed Scarlet") riri kuchengeta zvakanaka mune inotonhorera yakaoma nzvimbo. High starch kugutsikana inopa yakanaka kuravidza tubers. Vanoramba avo vanozivikanwa aesthetic chitarisiko. Kubva 80 kusvika 96% of tubers vane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kukura nokuda kutengeswa zvachose zvibereko mbatatisi emarudzi (80-150 g). The chigadzirwa iri husingakwanisi chokufambisa.

Ndiro tubers yakabikwa nyoro zvishoma. Nokuda starch kugutsikana (16% uremu) Color of rapera dhishi iri ruomba tsvuku.

Matapiri "Ed Scarlet": unhu

MuNetherlands vakauya rozovokory woita-denderedzwa "Ed Scarlet" nokuti mangwanani zvikuru uye yakakwirira goho. Vegetative kukura rinoguma mukati memazuva 75. Plant runotsungirira kwenguva pfupi kwemvura. It anoda zvakanaka zvakaipa ivhu, sparse yokudyara. "Red Scarlet" anodzokororwa munguva refu kuchengetera 98% yepamusoro chigadzirwa mhando.

Matapiri (tsananguro chinoratidzwa sechinhu tafura kworudzi urwu) ndiyo yakakodzera kunyange maindasitiri kugadzira. The nemamiriro tuber nyama anogona kuponesa fomu. Chips uye fries vari vakawana crispy, regai kupinza yakawanda mafuta. Tubers handishanduki ruvara kana mechanically kukuvaradzwa, kushivirira kugeza.

Features mhando

Husingakwanisi:

- yendarama mbatatisi chikofu nematode;

- kunonoka nenyunje wemashizha uye tubers;

- the causative nomumiririri kenza;

- utachiwana PVYn.

A zvishoma zvishoma husingakwanisi:

- mbatatisi gwati;

- Alternaria (chokudzivirira kurapwa kunoderedza ngozi, kana iwe kuidya pakutanga maruva).

okufananidza unhu

Mune State Register emarudzi 'Scarlet' yakaitwa 2000 nokuti Central (№3) nharaunda. Iye zvinobudirira apfuura muedzo, akanga pachii ruminant dzimwe dziri Russian Federation. It №2 nharaunda (North-West), №4 (Volga-Vyatka), №10 (Western Siberia). Munzvimbo pfupi yechirimo, mangwanani anokohwa kugadzirisa dambudziko zvokudya.

The kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti zvibereko chinhu mamakisi, "rombo rakanaka", "Zhukovsky mangwanani" akasvimha chete parameter chaienzanirana "Scarlet" chimiro. Matapiri vacho Wongororo zvakanaka sezvo mutyairi wendege nzvimbo goho richinyura 22 makirogiramu / Ha. On negoho pa mazuva 45 pashure nhungirwa zvizere "Scarlet" matapiri mberi "Zhukovsky mangwanani '24 c / Ha. zvazvingava Its aiva makirogiramu 84 / Ha. Pazuva 55 musiyano vakasvika makirogiramu 45 / Ha. The kuedza chaiitirwa mune Moscow mudunhu. "Scarlet" Smolensk nharaunda yave kuzivikanwa zvikuru zvibereko mhando. Mbatatisi, iyo Kuziviswa iyo akakwezva varimi, akaratidza zvibereko pachiyero "Isora" mureza 270 makirogiramu / Ha.

giredha nani

The zvikuru mukana "Scarlet" nembatatisi kune dzimwe mangwanani mhando inonzi tubers kuramba yendarama mbatatisi chikofu nematode. The zita echiLatin chisvetasimba - Globodera rostochiensis. Izvi mhando nematode vadzimu uye inokanganisa zvose miriwo nightshade mhuri, izvo ndezvaJehovha madomasi, mbatatisi, eggplant.

Ngozi nematodes nharaunda duku private musha varidzi - apo zvakaoma kuteerera chirimwa majana ane makore 5 zororo. Utachiona miti nokukurumidza vooma, tsaukirai yero, tubers kuva havaratidzi, uye nhamba yavo iri shoma. 80% of chirimwa anogona kurasika kana zvatinosiita yokudyara matapiri kunzvimbo ino pashure 2 years. Kana nyika wakasimwa mbatatisi pashure dzimwe nhengo Solanaceae, kukohwa kwavo zvichange zvinoshamisa ipfupi. kuramba chisvetasimba chinoratidza matapiri "Scarlet." Description of siyana, akaongororazve mbatatisi vaburitsi zvinoratidza izvi. Izvi chinosiyanisa kubva dzimwe mhando. gobvu ganda rayo haina chinokwezva nematodes unoponesa zvirimwa.

Dutch matapiri: zvinoitwa kuchengetedza

Potato mhando, akaberekwa muna Holland, akaratidza rutivi rwake zvakanakisisa pakutanga kurima. Zvadaro, kufarira kwavo yadzikira zvikuru. Reviews vachengeti vari kuramba tariro manotsi ine. Nechokwadi rakamuka kudzivirira mhando achinyengera Phytophthora, uye goho. Not dzinounzwa pazvinhu izvi uye matapiri "mucheka." Description of siyana, akaongororazve Dutch mugadziri anopikira nokukohwa kukuru imhaka kutapata pakunopera kukanganiswawo. Asi tsika, migumisiro yose pasi, chirwere vakakuvadza zvakawanda zvinomera. Pane mishumo kuti siyana degenerates. Of chirimwa kutenderera, akatanga kufamba achienda.

Holland - nyika ine zvakanaka yakasimbiswa tsika kurimwa zvirimwa zvakadai matapiri. Akanyatsokopwa kuchengeta anokosha mitemo kuti kurimwa, akakurudzira vose kuti kudzokorora zvakaitika sezvo kunyatsotevera sezvinobvira. The zvitatu zvinoumba ubudirire: unzenza, muronga ivhu, mhepo anokwanisa kununura Midzi zvinomera, zvakakwanira mwando panguva kuisa tubers, kufadza kuwana chiedza kuti madzinde midzi.

Kubata aubate

Itai zvinhu nokuti pagadzirwe vaizotibata Dutch akasiyana-siyana kwete mhuri yose yakanga vaikwanisa. Sandstones kana acidic peat nyika, gobvu nevhu nevhu regai kupa queries. A tsika emakore! Yeuka "mativi sumbu"? Zvatinosiita kumhara 60 X 60 havana kupa mhepo, chiedza midzi. Kana mangwanani akasiyana-siyana mutsara spacing upamhi chinobviswa akaenzana 80 CM tichidyara udzamu mbeu matapiri hakuiti kupfuudza 4 cm uye anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri vari aumba panguva kukwirira masendimita 25, negoho inowedzera zvinoshamisa.

From Dutch kutsungirira sora vachishandisa kemisitiri. Low pamwero chirwere - mumwe mugumisiro zvikuru kugadzira hurongwa. The kuzviomesera alternation zvinokosha zvinhu uye ane 6-chete mbatatisi kubudiswa nzvimbo ane chirimwa kubva chirwere. Pasina zvaidiwa izvi ezvinhu, "Scarlet" matapiri, ari maonero varimi vedu, "tora" Phytophthora nokukurumidza, uye hapana inokosha kutapata sezvo kwakadaro hakusi pamberi.

kudyara zvinhu

Special kurapwa inodiwa achigadzirira mbeu. For Qualitative kukura mbeu chakasimwa anofumura normalized maitikiro. Mumwe 30 sikweya mita yakadyarwa nemiti. Kuti vawane mugumisiro wakadaro akasarudzwa kubva dzakamera tubers nevaya akamuka makomba zvinenge zvishanu. Size tuber chakasimwa zvinganaka vane 3-5 cm. Dzora mugiredhi kunyatsoteerera kutsvinda. Kana nzvimbo dzenyu asingadi kuenzaniswa Ruvara mbatatisi siyana, kugumisa mugwenzi of anorimwa nzvimbo. Kana chirimwa ichi chete, munovhiya ruvara, nzvimbo uye ndivanaani uone, bvisa kubva nokudzora boka. Subject kune pamusoro zvinodiwa, kunaka yokudyara zvinhu kusvika vapfumi unongotaura.

Save Kukohwa rubatsiro chete pakurapa tubers kubva utachiwana hweHIV. Zvinofanira kuitwa pamberi kudyara.

Nguva kukohwa

mangwanani Very siyana kunoda mutoro yokusvika nguva yokukohwa, anochera mbeu wemari. It ane mumwechete uye matapiri "mucheka." Description of siyana, vachengeti kupa wongororo vari kucheneswa ambotaurwa zvikuru kupfuura dzose. Pakapera August kana muna September mangwanani mumunda abvisa tafura matapiri. Nokuti mbeu dzakakodzera nguva muna July - mangwanani August.

Misoro akabvisa 10 mazuva asati atanga kukohwa. Izvi zvichaita kuwedzera ichiibvira, chisimbiso svuura mbatatisi. The arambe achirema ganda vashumire vadzivirirwe zvichibvira zvokuimba kukuvadzwa panguva kukohwa uye kuchengetera yokuturikwa.

Pashure Potato kudyara rye, masitadhi. Zvakanaka gore rimwe kupa womusango lupine. tsika idzi kuchaita uye munatse pasi yeramangwana yacho mbatatisi chirimwa. Kudyara Solanaceae chinjana pamwe kudyara bhinzi. Chete nokutevera zvose mirayiridzo, unogona kunzwisisa zvakanakira Dutch mhando.