Perennial Gaillardia - vane mwero kushongedzwa chipi nzvimbo

Gaillardia makore akawanda - mhando refu maruva miti enzvimbo Asteraceae. Zvinonzi vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo zasi uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero North America. Makore anenge 30 apfuura, vagari Oklahoma (USA) vakasarudza ruva iri chiratidzo kwavo mamiriro pamutemo.

Maererano Indian nengano pamberi Gaillardia maruva yeyero chete akavashandisa Aztec vakadzi bvudzi zvishongo. Asi yakawanda ropa rakadeurwa shure nechisimba Spanish vakundi, saka pakanga mhete mutsvuku pamusoro ruva. A shavishavi anopapamisa pamusoro maruva vauye kufananidzira mweya maIndia akafa.

Gaillardia makore mazhinji, zvichienderana siyana, vanogona kuwana nekukwirira masendimita 20 kusvika 1 m. It anowedzera nokukurumidza nokuda zvinokambaira rhizomes. Madzinde mashizha pubescent ayo hupfupi bvudzi. Basal anoenda pfupi petioles, spatulate kana lanceolate, lobed kana rose. Hunde mashizha uye petioles dissected micheto zvishoma.

On nechiredzo hwapedyo Inflorescence guru rimwe chete ari muchimiro mumatengu, rutsanga maruva kuti vari nemavara (mutsvuku, orenji, yero, kana nokubatanidza mavara akawanda). Zvichienderana vorudzii maruva chimiro anogona kuva nyore uye Terry.

Very vane mwero perennial Gaillardia. Kukura zviri kuwanikwa munhu. Pane imwe nguva kukura zvakanaka kusvika 4 makore, ipapo zvinoda updating nemiti nokuisazve kune nzvimbo itsva. It anoda jeka nzvimbo. In inopisa mwaka inoda anodiridza. Izvi hazvina kutadzisa vachiita uye akaramba kushongedzwa, pava nani maruva dzinofanira kugara kubviswa. Munguva vanoshingaira kukura zvaanofanira kamwe pamwedzi zvokudya chirimwa yakaoma fetiraiza.

Gaillardia perennial chinokura zvakanakisisa mune chiedza, mhepo-permeable nevhu. Iye vangatambura mira mvura, vachidyara Naizvozvo zvakakodzera pamberi dira abudise layer Somuenzaniso, hurungudo diki. Muchando basal mabukira, zvichiguma kuwa, zviri chinodiwa kusasa pakaoma mashizha, achidzivirira kubva oma.

Inoparadzirwa Gaillardia perennial mbeu, cheka uye weboka gwenzi. Mukupera nyaya hakufaniri kuitwa delenki diki nokuti kutora nguva refu kuti kukura. Cheka anogona kutorwa sechinhu manyoro uye lignified, nezvinetso rooting kazhinji regai kuitika, asi kushandisa muviri rooting haangavi okushamisira.

chirimwa ichi inoparadzirwa okuzvibatsira seeding ndiyo yakanaka. Panyaya iyi, maruva kuonekwe zvakasiyana-siyana mavara. Zvine musoro unotara inobudirira zvikuru zviitiko, uye kwavari kuunganidza mbeu kuti zvimwe kurimwa. Dyara mbeu kuramba kusvika 2 years, zvinokwanisika kuva muchando uye chitubu. Chete anotumbuka chitubu kudyara zvakananga muvhu kusvikira gore rakatevera, mukusiyana kuti matsutso.

Gaillardia perennial kubva mbeu inofanira kudyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muna February. Mbeu nokuti kumera zvinoda chiedza, saka pasi harifaniri kusaswa. Mudziyo pamwe kudyara zvakafanira kufukidza läpinäkyvä firimu uye nzvimbo munzvimbo zvakakwana zvakavhenekerwa. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa mukati mavhiki maviri. Vanofanira akadiridza zvishoma.

Gaillardia perennial zvaangagutsa chero mugove pendi. Akareba mhando vangada kutsigirwa, sezvo pasi kurema maruva vanogona kukwidza, Anotadzira zvizere. Low-kukura mhando vachatsvaka mukuru mumabhokisi nhurikidzwa uye mubindu midziyo, rabatkah, nemiganhu uye ruva pamibhedha ari nechekumberi.