Area UK: zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro zvinoshamisa upenyu nyika

Ziendamberi zita - United Kingdom - hakurevi chaizvo kuenzaniswa zita chaiye anonakidza zvikuru kunyika. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi umambo mubumbiro iri mirefu prim zita - United Kingdom kuti Great Britain uye Northern Ireland.

Kujairirana nyika

The kujairika nzvimbo hurumende iri kuBritish Isles uye kuparadzana yacho European paGungwa North, simba Chirungu Channel uye Pas-de-Calais akasika kuparadzana zvakakwana uye vakabatana England, Scotland, Wales uye Northern Ireland. zita munyika rakapfupikiswa - Great Britain - rine nzvimbo dzose zvabatanidzwa kurerutsa mashoko yainetsa okuti "United Kingdom". Nharaunda UK iri 243.610 mativi makiromita, vagari vemo - 63,396 zviuru vanhu .. Akatonga nyika Koroleva Elizaveta II.

History wehurumende inotungamirwa

Paumbwe poumambo kwemakore akawanda. Munguva yeMiddle Ages nzvimbo vemazuva Britain achiitei akawanda maduku inoti. Wegumi remakore uye Norman kukunda abatanidzwa navo chete feudal mamiriro, riri pamusoro munharaunda England ano. Priraschivaya ndima itsva, Chirungu umambo rinoburitsa Wales, uye kubva nemitanhatu remakore, ndiwo mugove munyika. Remakore nemanomwe vakauya kuchinja - hurumende kuzvidzora yakanga kuitwa wokuScotland imba youmambo, negore regumi namasere remakore, izvi zvakaita kuti kubatana munyika pasi zita rimwe - United Kingdom. Pakutanga rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore pakataurwa accession mamiriro chitsuwa Ireland, vakabva ruptured kuNorthern Ireland kuramba chikamu Umambo uye vakaparadzana akazvimirira nyika Ireland. sezvamunoita kwakadaro uye nzvimbo muUK kuramba nhasi.

rezvematongerwe enyika

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti sezvo nemanomwe remakore, British simba iri kuva zvikuru munyika uye mapoka, zvikaita kuti kupararira mutauro Chirungu uye pakatanga siyana hurumende. Economic kukura ashingaire chaizvo uye yakakwirira kugadzirwa pamwe michina iri mberi namapfumbamwe remakore akaita Britain nyika guru nokutengesa maindasitiri zvigadzirwa. Pari, kwave kune zvimwe kwakaderera munyika, chokuita pokuwa yaitonga British Empire uye kuwana munhandare dzimwe dzakabudirira - the US, Japan, Germany. Mumwe anogona kuramba, uye rinotyisa mune zvematongerwe enyika wenyika, pasinei pavo achiitei nzvimbo diki. Great Britain, kana pane hurumende yacho, ndiyo yaingowanikwa zvakanaka vakafunga panze mabhizimisi zvakanaka, unochengetera mukurumbira wake somunhu akachenjera enyika ano.

Kusiyana kwenzvimbo

A chiri munyika Nzvimbo iri kupesana kwenzvimbo muzvikamu zviviri: kuchamhembe uye kumadokero Britain ndiyo High, akapa dissected makomo nezvikomo, yaiteverwa pamwe mapani diki. Low Britain - with predominance mapani, iro rine nhamba nzvimbo gomo - inoremekedzwa rwezasi-nechokumabvazuva. UK vanowanzoda kwokushayiwa muganhu zvakajeka pakati kumatunhu aya, uye pfungwa mufambi kuchinja yekudyidzana kukanganisa marudzi anoverengeka Nzvimbo kwemaawa anoverengeka okufamba.

Kuchinaya uye kuine mhute Britannia High, anorarama ayo kumavirira nzvimbo, inoumbwa matanhatu chirefu pamusoro pegungwa nzvimbo, yaiteverwa pamwe pamapani matatu. Zvishoma nezvishoma rinova guru mapazi ose Low Britain, ndiro Lancashire-Cheshire Plain, kuti Midlands uye mupata York. A zvakafanana chinoratidza nzvimbo idzi vadanana. Nharaunda UK pachivara. ? km anobvumawo marudzi ose nharaunda uye makomo uye nokumapani munzvimbo.

Climate

Zvikuru nemamiriro okunze munyika imhaka kuvhara napedyo kuna North Atlantic Current. The predominance pamusoro westerly mhepo muzhizha chendangariro nerubatsiro kusununguka inotonhora uye mhepo inodziya kubva Atlantic Ocean muchando. Avhareji tembiricha zhizha +29 ° C, -7 ° C muchando. Kashoma, akanyanyisa tembiricha zhizha achisimuka 38 ° C uye chando muchando kuti -18 ° C.

Snowfalls uye chando vari pano, kunyanya dzemakomo, asi mazuva 30-40 chete inoitwa pamapani uye pamapani mambofambwa yegore, chando haasi mazuva anopfuura 10-15, uye mumaguta - mazuva 5 pagore. Paavhareji tembiricha iri guru July 17 ° C, zviwi Seeley - 16 ° C, Holyhead - 15 ° C, uye kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo Scotland kunofadza ekunze inopisa - asingasviki 13 ° C. MuBritish Isles, sezvinoita mutemo, hapana kwemvura. For zvokurima basa rikawira munhu zvakakwana yakawanda kunonaya.

Nharaunda UK rwa2014 yaiva anenge 244 zviuru mativi mamita. ? km. Zvinowanikwa muBritish Isles Albion, kazhinji akataura yepamutemo umambo - kujairika uye asinganzwisisiki nyika, apo vose kunakidza: hurumende mamiriro, okunze, mapurani, tsika uye vanhu.