Ultrassom chirwatata uye chiropa: zvaidiwa gadziriro, kudzidza, decoding

Zvinoitika kuti murwere anoenda chiremba, asingazivi sei kutsanangura apo zvichirwadza. Mutsara uri kuramba (kazhinji) ari mudumbu kurwadza, chaizvo idzidzise nokuti nyanzvi asingadi nhaka. Zvisinei, unofanira kuziva chinokonzera marwadzo, uye chiremba prescribes nemiedzo uye Ultrasound chirwatata nezvimwe abdominal nhengo.

Chii chinonzi Ultrasound?

Ultrassom ongororo - nzira yokuwana mashoko pamusoro mamiriro muviri pasina paku kupinda munzvimbo womukati mhango muviri. Inobva nzira ari piezoelectric maturo chokuita yokuwana Ultrasound mafungu. The nzira unobvumidza kuratidza muviri riri kudzidzwa, kuwana kukura kwayo, funga zviparare uye kuziva zvavo ezvinhu.

Sei shandisa Ultrasound chirwatata

Zvairatidza kuti Ultrasound chirwatata zvikuru zvizhinji. Doctor anofanira mishonga zvinofanira vakafunga nhengo kukuvara, uye kwete chete. Pane boka zvirwere umo nekuongororwa kwakadaro rinoitwa nguva dzose. Zvinonzi amakavaitira penguva 6 mwedzi kana gore.

Ultrassom chiropa uye chirwatata vanogara nachiremba zvinotevera pathologies:

• abnormalities mu nhego kukura;
• neleukemia ropa;
• benign kana nyanyisa mapundu kana fungidziro dzavo pamberi;
• Kutsunga chairo nzvimbo metastasis inotungamirwa;
• cirrhosis;
• chiropa;
• vakawanda zvinotapukira.

Performance maitirwo anoitwa pasina manipulations yakaoma, asi vamwe zano vezvokurapa kuti kugadzirira Ultrasound chiropa uye chirwatata uchiripo.

Zvakakodzera kuratidza kuti vana vanopedza zvavaisiita palpation pamusoro chirwatata hazvibviri. Naizvozvo, kana chero mubvunzo kuti dambudziko kana zvokurwara varayire Ultrasound. The chete yenzira kana kuramba hanya. Vana kugadzirira nzira iri rinenge kufanana vakuru.

regadziriro matanho

Kana murwere yakarongerwa Ultrasound pamusoro chirwatata, kugadzirira zviri sezvinotevera:

1. Rakanyorwa Ultrassom nani mangwanani. Wokupedzisira kudya rirege zvishoma pane maawa 9 pamberi kuongorora. Chirwere cheshuga vanogona kunwa tii mudye chingwa rwakapwa nokuti mazhinji kutsanya zvinonzi contraindicated.
2. 2 Mazuva pamberi US akasimbisa kukudzivirirai zvokudya. It inosiya mbishi miriwo, nomukaka zvigadzirwa, chingwa uye bhinzi. mitemo yakadaro - kwete chero paangodira ari chiremba, havazonyanyi chinovira ari paura, iyo overlaps pamwe Ultrasound chirwatata nhengo, tisingaregi iye kuongorora.
3. At yakawedzera gasi inotungamirwa munhu anowedzera varayire kwokubatsira neactivated charcoal. The chipimo chemushonga rinowanikwa nomumwe. Per 10 makirogiramu muviri uremu achatorwa 1 piritsi.

A shoma nesimba kuti tiite imwe Qualitative kuongorora pakati pavana. Vana Usafarira nzara, kunyanya vacheche nendumure kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira pamakore matatu. Kugadzirira kuferefeta nezvokukanganisa yokumbozorora dzichifura grudnichka vanofanira kuva maawa anenge matatu. Mwana, ane zera riri makore 2-3, vanofanira kutambura maawa 4, uye vana vakura kupfuura makore matatu - maawa anenge 6. Kunenge dzasara dziri chinozoiswa saizvozvo kana vakura.

In kugadzwa chirwatata Ultrasound kugadzirira kuongorora zvichava zvikuru Qualitative, kana 2 mazuva asati muitiro, udye fractionally. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva shoma, pane nani ose 4 maawa.

Kugadzirira chiropa Ultrasound haasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva pamusoro zviito. Mamwe matanho chete kugamuchira vanhu rurefu mwero kufutisa. Vanokurudzirwa mangwanani uye manheru asati nzira kuita kuchenesa enemas.

Normal kuverenga, decoding

Kana ari muchimiro chinoratidza paavhareji Ultrasound echogenicity, duku vascular mambure muviri gedhi, splenic Vienna ane dhayamita vanenge 0.5 cm muviri chimiro iri zvakanaka curved, uye ayo nzvimbo - rokumusoro-rworuboshwe divi mudumbu, ipapo iwe chokutyira. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika unongotaura.

On ongororo zvinokosha kuona kuti chirwatata wakuriswa. US muviri miganhu anosarudza oblique chekawo - mukati masendimita 12, uye muna muchinjikwa - mukati 8 masendimita Normal muviri ukobvu -. About mana cm.

Kutsunga romuzvarirwo kadikidiki chirwatata vana

Kana chiremba akakwanisa kuongorora mwana chirwatata palpation, ipapo muviri yakawedzera kusvika 2 nguva. Uyezve, pane muenzaniso tafura runobatanidza kukura mwana uye kukura izvo zvinofanira kuva chirwatata kwayo. US akura saizi akatsunga nemaziso, uye mwero vana vanofanira kuonekwa chaiyo tafura. Mariri, Somuenzaniso, unoratidza kuti chirwatata ikure 60-69 masendimita urefu dzinosiyana 47,8 kusvika 61,3 mm. Zvinoratidzawo pakukora uye upamhi muviri. Step tafura - ose 10 masendimita kureba.

Pathological chirwatata indices

Kana murwere akawanikwa leukemic infiltration, kuti chirwatata kudzidza anogona kuratidza zvinotevera pathologies:

• Kushandurwa Nhengo saizi (magnification);
• chirwatata inopinza mucheto;
• kunyanya kuzvimba pamusoro gandiwa;
• kuwedzera arambe achirema;
• limfauzlov kuzvimba munzvimbo pasuwo chirwatata.

Kana pane mota, kuti zviratidzo Ultrasound ichafukura:

• ehostruktury kuchinja (chakakanyiwa kana hypoechoic);
• chimiro cysts.

Kana rikashandiswa kune zvinokuvadza ari minyato kana nyere atsamwira, ari kuongorora kunoratidza:

• ehostruktury kuchinja (chakakanyiwa kana anechoic);
• paunowana, gogonera contours;
• mvura chidzoke iri peritoneum kana pasi diaphragm.

Time aipedza kuongorora kuchaita kuongororwa zvakarurama uye aivabatsira murwere kurapwa.

Norma uye zvemamiriro chiropa Ultrasound indices

Kana murwere wakaitwa Ultrasound chiropa, mureza kukura vangafungidzira zvakarurama akafukidza - masendimita 12, akasiya - 7 cm bile mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka - kusvika 8 mm. Rokunze pamucheto muviri kunofanira ngaatarire, uye ayo mamiriro - homogeneous.

Kushandisa Ultrasound wanikidza cirrhosis, hepatitis, ona metastasis, hemangioma, kuzviona hepatoma, steatosis, cystic mapundu nezvimwe abnormalities.

Panyaya iyi, mashoko zviri kuongorora kuti chiremba chaizvo. Iye anogona kuita inferences yakarurama kubva mashoko. Muzviitiko zvakawanda pasina chiropa Ultrasound iri yokuti kana kujekesa chirwere haigoni kupiwa.

Kuti tirambe utano, unofanira kuchengetedza muviri wako panyaya kutanga zviratidzo kutaura chiremba. Chete nyanzvi anokwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko. Doctor vanonyorera aongorora shanduko, zvichida vakabata Ultrasound kunodiwa kuti chirwere. Usarerutsa rubatsiro, sezvo okuzvibatsira anogona kukuvadza utano hwako.