Population pamusoro Severodvinsk. Economy, Enterprise, nzvimbo Severodvinsk

Northern guta Severodvinsk ndiyo muzinda Russian shipbuilding. musha uyu muduku ane kujairika kare-70, uye anobatsira basa rinokosha muupenyu Russia. vanhu Local vanogara utsinye ezvinhu, asi anoda guta rake uye kushanda nokuda kubudirira kwayo.

jogirafi

Nhema guta Severodvinsk panguva confluence pakati kuNorthern Dvina River muGungwa White. Akatambanudza mhenderekedzo yacho Dvina Bay. Guta guru Arkhangelsk nharaunda anoparadzanisa 35 chete? Km. Severodvinsk iri pamusoro East European Plain. Mundima kugarwa uye nyika akaripoteredza akapfuma mvura mari: pane nzizi dzakawanda uye madhamu kuti hukuru siyana, mitumbi pakukura mvura ndiyo Northern Dvina River, Kudma, Shirshema uye Malkurya uye madhamu New Theater Nikolskoye estuary. Guta racho zvachose munzvimbo - 119 akaenzana mamita. ? km.

Climate uye zvakatipoteredza

Severodvinsk nevanhu anogara vakadzikama vematunhu, nepagungwa okunze pamwe refu, chilli dzechando uye pfupi, inotonhorera yechirimo. Average tembiricha pagore riri madhigirii 1,3 chete. In kupisa Muzhizha iri kwakajairika mupfungwa mazuva 20-40 chete. Avhareji tembiricha iri 13-16 madhigirii ichi nguva gore. Winter zvakare kunotora October kuna May, avhareji tembiricha iri munzvimbo -12 madhigirii December naJanuary.

Nharaunda ine yakakwirira chaizvo mwando kugutsikana uye yakakwirira kunayisa. Chinonyanya "pakaoma" mwedzi ndiye August, kana kunonaia avhareji mazuva 18. Snow pakavha iri kuiswa muna October uye kunotora kusvikira May. Munharaunda inogona kuchengetwa "usiku chena" kubva mukupera May kusvika mukupera July. Hapana zviduku chezuva, gore mazuva 95-105 pamusoro mushana paavhareji.

The zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu muguta iri murombo. Achigadzira zvebhizimisi - Shipyard unobereka zvikepe renyukireya uye mudenga panova radioactive background. Uyezve, nguva dzose pane ngozi nemwaranzi kubva ichi dongo. Uyewo chirimwa kurapwa mudziyo zvingazokanganisa kuiisa chlorine kusvibiswa mvura yemo.

nyaya

Nhoroondo kugarwa yakatanga kusvika remakore rechi12, apo Muganhu Northern Dvina vakava nefuma yacho Novgorod vomunharaunda. Kana kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Kievan Rus vakabatwa ne wechiTatar-Mongol madzinza, Slavs akatamira kuchamhembe, uye izvi zvakaita kuti kukura nyika munguva yemberi nzvimbo Severodvinsk. Pakati pezana remakore rechi16 pa muromo Northern Dvina River akazarura pamutemo Russian chiteshi chengarava. Panguva iyoyo, pane kwatova Nicholas Korelskiy wemamongi. Port akava goho rokutanga Russian mamiriro kusvikira kuGungwa North.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, izvozvo akamisira masvingo kuti vadzivise utsinye British. yevagari munharaunda chiri kunyanya rinoumbwa mamongi, usina chete kubata matambudziko yomunharaunda okunze, asi kuratidza dzose kurwisa ngarava Anglo-French. Muna 1921, mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kuchinja. Wemamongi chakagumisa simba Soviet, uye Borstal yakavhurwa panzvimbo yayo. Ipapo vakatanga kushanda rokurima Tauriranai.

Chisarudzo hurumende kuvaka musha shipyard rakagamuchirwa muna 1936. Settlement anotanga kukura uye anopiwa zita Molotovsk. Muna 1957, guta rakanga kunzi muna Severodvinsk. Kukura musha akanga achifamba pamwe chete kukura chirimwa, vasungwa mujeri dzimba omunharaunda uye maindasitiri musha. Severodvinsk vagari painyanya kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba mhuri apo chirimwa vashandi uye vasungwa vasara panguva yokugara.

Panguva Second World War, guta uyewo akatanga kushandiswa zvakare somunhu pachiteshi. Mune 50s remakore rechi20, chirimwa akanga reoriented kuti kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Pano akaumba mukuru wehurumende muzinda kukura uye kuidzwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura matsva. Munguva perestroika makore apo voruzhinji mari shoma, guta dzakaona dzakaoma, asi vakapukunyuka.

Today Severodvinsk zvinoratidza wakatsiga kukura, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda nematambudziko nokuti vagari.

uwandu hwevanhu

Kugara richiona nezvezvabuda nhamba vagere Severodvinsk vave inoitwa kubva 1939. Panguva iyoyo ndaigara muguta 21 zviuru vanhu. Rinokosha kwouwandu hwevanhu ruzivo 1958, nokuda kutanga pakuvaka chirimwa.

Tiine '90s akatanga kuderera uwandu vagari. Muna 1990 ndipo akararama 255 zviuru vanhu. Uye muna 2015 - kare 186 zviuru, uye kuderera mberi. Severodvinsk vagari pachena nezvemaitiro yenyika kuderedza uwandu vanhu, uye pane vane kunaka zvinhu zvavo kufurira wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu. Vagari arambe achirema yaiva vanhu 161 paminiti mativi kiromita.

administrative kupesana

Pamutemo Severodvinsk kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvinoti: akwegura uye itsva mutaundi. Asi vagari vemo vari kure nzvimbo Severodvinsk, se "guta", "Yagry" uye "nharaunda". "Guta" zvinonzwisiswa - chinhu chinokosha, iyo dzichengeterwe huru yaiona zvivako, tsika masangano, masangano dzidzo, zvitoro uye Hotels. Mukuru cheguta nhasi riri kuderera: dzimba dzakaparadzwa, vanacho kuchembera uye zvishoma nezvishoma nzvimbo ichichinja kuita dzinoparadzana chaizvo munharaunda uye unpresentable.

Dzimba paitonga Stalin nguva yakasimbiswa kuti chikamu kuti Kusiyana: rakafara nzira, dzimba sezvinoita Stalin kuti umambo. Chokwadi, dzimba kwenguva refu, zvakare, anofanira igadziriswe, utilities vanofanira igadziriswe. Construction nguva Khrushchev uye Brezhnev aimiririra chairwo dzimba kuti kamwe dzakavakwa kwenguva pfupi dzimba. Asi vanhu vanofanira kurarama pano uye ikozvino.

Yagry - chiri chitsuwa, rinova kunakidzwa 50-70-ies uye mavakirwo kwakakodzera. Most Recent uye panguva pekugara Zvisinei, pasina chinhu frills anogona kuonekwa munzvimbo "nepedyo". Ndiyo chete cheguta, iro riri achirapwa kuvaka nhasi uye kugona ndima itsva. yevanhu veguta achiri zvishoma nezvishoma Uchibviswa yekare, chakasakara dzimba dziri mufurati itsva. New nharaunda runonyanya ine vechidiki. Kunyange zvazvo dzimba itsva mitengo yakakwirira kwazvo nokuda kambani maguta, apo vagari havasi guru mari.

upfumi

Pamusoro-gore 70 nhoroondo upfumi Severodvinsk kunoenderana kutsiga shipyard. Around makambani akawanda "Sevmash" yakaumbwa kuti anopa kutsiga guta. Zvisinei, chero Kuvhiringidza iri mari mumidziyo mukurima chinokonzera matambudziko zvikuru. Jobs in Severodvinsk - iri kurwara ezvoupfumi nyaya sezvo shipbuilding indasitiri ari mudambudziko, uye kubhadhara dzakatsarukana mubairo mu mabhizimisi hazvibviri. Nokuti kuti mari kubva yevagari zvishoma, pano havaratidzi yakatanga basa uye kutengeserana. Chete matambudziko uye kukudziridza basa duku. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira chokuti guta rinenge kuramba vakachengeta makuru matambudziko ezvoupfumi.

basa

"Sevmash", guta-achiumba zvebhizimisi inzvimbo mikuru basa kuti vakawanda vaigara muguta. Asi ayo specificity ndechokuti vakadzi vanobatanidzwa mumabasa ayo kuna muduku pamwero. Saka, basa Severodvinsk vakadzi vane dzidzo yepamusoro - iri dambudziko. Mukuwedzera, kambani haagoni kugamuchira vakundi zvose. Uyewo, havagoni kuwana mudonzvo anonyatsokwanisa kushanda ari pasi diversification yekwataigara upfumi. Saka, muna Severodvinsk ane simba, urovha, uye pane water drainage vaduku uye akagwinya vemo.

Vagari anotya kutanga zvinetso zvemari, izvo kazhinji vaifanira kutsungirira vagari. Naizvozvo, Severodvinsk akapoteredzwa nemisha yezororo, apo vanhu vari pachavo nzvimbo anopa zvavo kuchengeteka zvokudya, nokuti vamwe - ndiyo nguva chete unokubvumira kupona.

guta kwezvivako

nezvinetso zvemari zviri muguta kunokonzeresa chokuita rwayo uye ezvinhu kwezvivako. In Severodvinsk pakarepo akarova nevarombo mamiriro migwagwa, izvo chiratidzo mari matambudziko chokwadi, asi zvakare migumisiro okunze. The guta pamire marshes, mamiriro ekunze hahubvumiri yepamusoro pakugadzira. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kuti migwagwa murombo.

Just zvinhu zvakaipa uye kuti zvavose. Pano, mabhazi uye nemuchovha. Asi ichi hazvikwani kuti guta rine vanhu anenge 200,000. Service emakambani pamusoro Severodvinsk kushanda, achikurira nematambudziko emari. Guta rine vakawanda kunotenga uye mitambo nzvimbo, maresitorendi, runako Salons. Asi pazuva rose kwezvivako reguta murombo.

The wevanotungamirira zvechadenga VOKUPARIDZIRA

Severodvinsk kwevanhu kwete chete kuderera, asi kukwegura. Kuberekwa mwero muguta yave kuderera kwemakore anopfuura 10, mwero wokufa kwevanhu ipfupi zvishoma. Asi guta rose rinoreva mhando kukwegura, pane zvakawanda vagari mudyandigere zera. The dzinongoitika kuderera hwevanhu pane vanhu 24 muzana zviuru vagari. Asi chikuru wevanotungamirira dambudziko guta - yokutama. Vechiduku vakawanda vanosiya guta, nekuti hazvigoneki kuwana basa rakanaka. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira yokuti Severodvinsk nhasi chete anounganidza wevanotungamirira uye zveupfumi nematambudziko iro mhinduro asi.