Rora duck mulard: wongororo, mapikicha, uye kurumbidza nekuda kurima

Munguva ichangopfuura, varimi Russian uye varidzi private kwokurangana avo ruchikonzera yehuku mubhizimisi, vakawanda vava Dhadha erudzi mulard. Comments pamusoro spachiana ichi iripo kwazvo chete. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti mwana haasi kupa.

Ducks mulard uri musanganiswa maviri nevakawanda kwemarudzi - musky uye Beijing. Bird iri kwazvo zvibereko uye nyore chaizvo kuti kuchenesa. Asi, chokwadi, zvinoenderana vamwe Michina vanofanira kuva kwayo maberekero. Nyaya inotevera ichapindura uye kuti ari Dhadha mulard (wongororo uye mapikicha, tsananguro) uye kuti zvakanaka vachivachengeta.

zvakanakira rudzi

Muscovy duck vanoongwa varimi zvikurukuru nehutsanana uye nekaupenyu kudzikama unhu. Meat kubva shiri erudzi urwu zvinonaka chaizvo uye dzakaonda. Zvisinei, musk duck , pane imwe pane chakakomba drawback: vari zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera uremu. Beijing erudzi Zvinozivikanwa kuti varidzi zvose oga nemhuri. Ndicho ichi Dhadha uye akaberekwa kakawanda, mumisha uye Suburban munzvimbo. The chikuru mukana erudzi urwu nokukurumidza kufuta. Zvisinei, pasina chaakasiya varimi vanotenda Peking Dhadha riri anonyengera zvikuru uye kunyanyokwidziridzwa kuti zvinhu. Uyezve, nyama kwavari, maererano zvikuru chete varidzi yehuku dzimba, zvakare mafuta.

Ducks mulard rinobatanidza zvakanaka zvatariswa dzose vabereki dzinoita uye zvachose hapana zvainovhiringidzawo. Maererano varidzi vakawanda private nemhuri, nokungwarira zvakakodzera shiri iri kuwana uremu nokukurumidza kunyange ichiibvira pekinok. Kururama - ichi zvakare chii chakaitika Dhadha mulard. Reviews uyu yehuku varimi kusanganisira zvakanaka nokuti zvachose kwete ruzha. Zvose, kubva mulard vo kwazvo zvokudya zvinonaka nyama - yakaderera-mafuta uye manune.

tsananguro pfupi

In chitarisiko yakafanana mulard zvose pana Peking duck, uye musk. Asi kurema vane kupfuura mumwe vabereki kwemarudzi. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti maitiro zviri mulard dzinosanganisira:

• elongated hombe muviri;
• shora makumbo:
• refu mutsipa.

Color mu spachiana ichi kunogona kuva rima uye chiedza. Asi kakawanda mulard kuva chena plumage uye nevamwe dema "chivharo" mumusoro.

maitiro Features

Maererano zvose pasina chakasara, varimi, kuti chemasanganiswa ane dzichikunetsa-isina zvachose. Kunyange zvazvo duck mulard (wongororo vazvo veimba mapurazi inotipa Chivatonga somumwe zvikuru rugare kwemarudzi) inogona kubhururuka zvishoma, ivo kudimburira namapapiro, kufanana musk, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Uremu shiri iyi inokosha. Uye saka zviri kuburikidza fenzi kubhururuka chero zvazvingava haana kukwanisa.

Mulard yemanyorero ane uriri nzira. In voga nemhuri wechando duck izvi siya. Vana havana kubereka havagoni varambe izvozvo fattening anopfuura mitatu iri kukodzera.

How kunobatsira kukura

Ducks rora mulard chichiwanikwa wongororo zvakanaka, uye kubereka nokuti chokwadi vaizo Chikwata zhinji uye varimi. Zvisinei, pane kako vakadaro, zvinosuwisa zvinodhura zvikuru. Kutenga kwavari akawanda, haagoni varimi zvose. Asi kana uchida kubva izvi zvinogona kuwanika runako nyore nzira yokubuda.

Varimi Vazhinji vanoda kukura mulard, kutanga chete wana mishomanana musk drakes uye vaviri gumi pamusoro Peking duck. By kuyambuka matombo aya kumba, unogona kuwana kwavo yepamusoro mulard nyore. The chete chinhu unofanira kutarisira kana chemasanganiswa ichi kuratidzira pamba, saka zviri kuda panguva chivanze haana musk duck. Zvikasadaro drakes erudzi urwu pekinok nyore kuda kuteerera.

Weight dhadha mulard, izvo akaongororazve ari kuronga ichi chakanaka kwazvo, kuwana rinenge pakarepo. Uye zvokudya, sezvo varidzi vakawanda private nemhuri, vanopedza zvikuru rationally - iri kukura nyama, pane mafuta. Pakazosvika makore 2-2.5 mwedzi. nokungwarira zvakakodzera shiri idzi kuwedzera kusvika 3.5-3.6 makirogiramu. Panguva ino, kazhinji pave uraya yavo. The rakareba kupfuura duck izvi, uyewo mamwe, kuti varambe kukodzera. Chokwadi ndechokuti pashure pemwedzi mitatu, mwero kufuta mune shiri iyi zvoupfumi DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, ipapo iye anotanga chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, panguva ino Dhadha kunoitika yokupara Molt. Kana shiri kuti zvibodzwa pashure iyi, chitunha chayo achava yakawanda stumps, zvichiita kuti arasikirwe marketability kwayo.

Ducks mulard: Farmers wongororo

Chokwadi, maonero anoita ichi, nekuti zviri zviri nyore chaizvo, uye zvibereko pane dzimwe mhando dzakawanda, yehuku varimi akanga akanaka kwazvo. Zvichidhura maberekero mulard abhadhare nokukurumidza. Varimi Vazhinji vanodavira kuti shiri iyi, kuwedzera undemanding yauinayo, ane chimwe zvinobatsira inokosha. Nekuti nyama yake rinonaka, zviri nyore chaizvo kuti dzika. Zvitunha duck kuti dzinoberekera unoda kutenga sezvo vanhuwo vemo, uyewo cafes kana mumaresitorendi.

How kushongedzera imwe yehuku imba

Mukana duck kuti ruchikonzera chiedza chete akakodzera uye yakaoma. In rakadeurwa unofanira kuronga mahwindo zvakawanda. On zvitatu weft zvinofanira kanenge 1 mamita ² rusununguko nzvimbo. Uriri mumba ruzivo varimi vari zano kuvhara yakati gobvu rukoko youswa zvekufuga. Warm dura uye kuronga kuti ventilated chete kana gore rose maberekero kuti duck akawanda. Chero zvazvingava, tembiricha mumba ngaarege kuwira pasi 16-18 ° C, uye mwando - 60%.

Chokwadi, mudura inofanira kuva nzvimbo feeder-wamarudzi. Daily yokugeza - uyu chii chinodiwa VaNefirimu akadai mulard. Kurimwa (wongororo pamusoro duck izvi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, kusanganisira zvakanaka uye nokuda undemanding ravo) erudzi urwu zvinokwanisika uye pasina chaiwo nzvimbo dura. All zvaunofanira kuita kuti mulard vanzwe vakasununguka nokuti yakaitika-siyana guru mudziyo wakazadzwa nemvura. dhadha Izvi zvaizova zvakakwana. Chaizvoizvo, paddock kushongedza pedyo yehuku imba zvakananga rinoshandiswa sezvo fence pajira riya-netting.

dzokudya Features

Saka, nokuti upfumi vakatenga Dhadha mulard. The chikafu (comments pamusoro VaNefirimu ava zvakanaka kusanganisira nokuti kuti havasi zvokusagona vanokara) vaduku - iri, Chokwadi, mubvunzo wokutanga wakabvunzwa varimi. Mhinduro iri nyore. In huru mumapurazi uye yehuku mapurazi kokutanga kupa ducklings chaiyo Starter zvokudya. Varidzi private nemhuri zvokudya mwana wako kakawanda chete chizi uye zai. Uyewo nhiyo kupa Porridge pamusoro mapfunde mupunga. noruzivo Varimi yehuku yavo vari zano kukanda kurudyi pamusoro ducklings. Saka, manyana vanogona kudzidza nyore kudya hwavo. Chokwadi ndechokuti zvinofamba chikafu Dhadha vachinzwisisa nani zvikuru.

A-zuva matatu kako anogona kare kutanga kupa girini. Gare gare (mushure anenge 10 Mazuva) Kudya chinotarisirwa kuti vana akabika matapiri. Kwapera nguva ari Muterere zvinosanganisira muriwo uye mudzi zvirimwa. A zvokudya chaizvo kuti duck anonzi rudzi beets. Zvisinei, kuti ndimupe shiri inofanira kunyatsoongorora. Chokwadi chokuti mudzi dzikasununguka muura. Makarotsi zvinogona zvokudya zvizhinji. Vose yakanaka uye akabika.

Iva nechokwadi zvokudya ducklings zvinofanira kusanganisira zvokudya ane mhuka uye muriwo mapuroteni. The Mash kubva pamudzi miriwo uye miriwo anofanira kuwedzerwa kugadzirisa uye chizi. Uyewo mune zvokudya weft mulard anofanira kuvapo chicherwa uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera. Kunze shiri meshanok anofanira kugamuchira steamed zviyo (gorosi nechibage) kana yakabikwa nemuriwo. Kuti aponese zvishoma pamusoro zvokudya, ivo ducks by tsanga kunogona yakavhenganiswa bran. Very chinobatsira chirungiso shiri idzi uye mbiriso womubiki. Vanofanira kupiwa pana 1 g pa musoro daily.

Vanonwa mu duck vanofanira nguva dzose kuva wakakwana. Chekutanga, shiri iyi yakawanda doro, uye chepiri pashure anoridya fanira sukurudza stuffy mhino zvokudya.

Recommendations nokuti incubation

Saka, muna achidyisa hwakanyatsorwisa undemanding mulard. Rutoto mumba (the wongororo akanaka pamusoro rudzi uye nokuda anenge zana rimwe muzana kupona mhuka duku) - iri zvakare haana kuoma. Nokuti erudzi urwu ducklings chete vanofanira kuyambuka Peking Dhadha Drake pamwe musk. Varimi vakawanda varidzi Suburban nzvimbo funga kuti, kana kutsvakwa, anogona kuitwa ndiEzekieri. Zvisinei, kana kuyambuka Peking drakes uye Ducks musk VaNefirimu kuti vari zvishoma zvibereko. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa.

Kana mulard duck vakafunga ruchikonzera vazhinji, mazai, Chokwadi, zviri nani kuti varege komberedza pasi sheche, uye incubate. Wana vechiduku erudzi uyu chakagadzirwa nzira pasi simba kunyange murimi ruzivo. Incubate manyana ose chemasanganiswa ichi, maererano varidzi vakawanda nemba yake oga mapurazi, nyore pane Somuenzaniso, imwe chicks. hatchability Good - ichi zvakare chii chakaitika Dhadha mulard. Photos (wongororo pamusoro chemasanganiswa iyi zvakare kunoshamisa nokuti varo siyana simba uye utano zviri) vakarangana kako ari mazai chenguva duku iri kukurukurwa pazasi. Sezvaunogona kuona, izvi kazhinji inoitika kwazvo. Asi mumwe zana muzana hatchability mazai chenguva duku kuverenga Chokwadi, achiri kufanira. Kana mazai, akateya zana vakarangana 60 ducklings utano - iri mugumisiro wakanaka kwazvo.

varimi ruzivo vanodavira kuti chinonyanya akanaka nguva yokuti kako mulard ndiye April - June. Zvisinei, chinonyanya yakakodzera zera Muscovy drakes uye pekinok - 7-10 mwedzi. Nemazai incubation kunogona yaunganidzwa mukati vhiki imwe. Kuzvichengeta inotonhorera nzvimbo. Chaizvoizvo, zvikuru incubation rinoitwa senguva dzose kwadzinoita mazai Dhadha.

Kutarisira vakarangana kako

Rutoto mulard, izvo wongororo changa, vachabudirira Chokwadi, chete pasi nezvevakafa kuchengetwa zvigadzirwa hanya vavo. Mushure hatching, ivo ducklings kazhinji chakasara mazai chenguva duku kusvikira desiccation. Vakabva kune bhokisi. Sezvo dampness duku kako contraindicated, mairi preliminarily kushongedza pasi nesefa.

Nokuti mugove ducklings panzvimbo bhokisi zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa brooder. Chakafanana mudziyo uyu anogona vakaungana kubva muzariro uye mapuranga acho aigadzirwa plywood uye polycarbonate. Inside zviri chokwadi kuisa rinokosha rambi kuti brooder rinopisa. Zvinokwanisika kuwana Somuenzaniso, mune imwe inovaraidza chitoro. Akarembera rambi anofanira kuti ducklings zvisina kupiswa, uye mukati brooder kwaizova kanenge mumwe shaded nharaunda.

Heating mubhokisi worongedza chete. Chete iyi, mumwe kwakajairika incandescent girobhu racho. Chokwadi, pane imwe bhokisi kana brooder igadzikwe vanongodya uye waterers.

Zvinotarisirwa pamusoro kutarisirwa vadzo

Mavhiki matatu pashure hatching mulardikov inogona kuchinjwa kuva pedanga. Fattening yehuku nyama anowanzoshandurwa inochengetwa paburiro. On mangwanani wake kwebhuku iri paddock uye manheru vari kutyaira kudzokera pedanga. Ducks mulard, wongororo zvacho kwazvo kusanganisira nokuda ruggedness dzavo, uyewo mamwe waterfowl, zviri zvikuru kwazvo nokushambira. Kubvumira kuti kushambira vosasa muna dzakasimbiswa-zvenguva Matangi Zvisinei, vaviri chete nemwedzi zera - pavanenge zvakazara dhanzi.

Zviri chinodiwa kuti zvokudya duck, 3 kanomwe pazuva - mangwanani, masikati nemanheru. Vakauraya yehuku muna 2.5-3 mwedzi.

Fattening pamusoro foie Gras

Taiongorora anokosha ruzivo pamusoro shiri idzi, sezvinoita duck mulard (kukura pamba, wongororo). Opinion pamusoro spachiana ichi zvakanaka kwete chete nokuti zvinonaka nyama. Very kukosheswa gourmets uye pechiropa shiri iyi. Pazviri mumaresitorendi gadzirira dhishi chaiyo inonzi foie Gras. Hazvina kunyanya zvakakurumbira France. Asi muna Russia, dhishi ichi chiri kukosheswa uye kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Fattening duck mulard kuwana yepamusoro chiropa iri zvinoberekwa chinokosha rwokugadzira.

Muvhiki dzokutanga matatu upenyu, rokutarisira kako tsika nenzira. Ipapo shiri anoiswa muchitokisi, kukura zvinofanira zvokuti haigoni kufamba zvakawanda. Fed ari akura mhuka duku, akura pamusoro pechiropa, zvokudya zvine yakakura chaizvo nhamba kwemapurotini uye starch. Nyorawo kudya uye rinokosha chicherwa uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera.

Kubva 8-10 zuva fung roupenyu kutanga zvokudya duck nechisimba kukuvadza zvokudya pasi pahuro yake chaiyo sikuruu pamwe chubhu. Mulard pazuva, izvo yakura iri zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, vanofanira kugamuchira dzinenge 1,8 makirogiramu zvezviyo. Kudzosera kudyisa rinovapo kazhinji mazuva 12-21. Kana kugutsikana zvakadaro chiropa shiri kukura 10 nguva hombe pane nomumhu. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi chisanyanya akasiyana munuhwi.

Saka, Ducks rora mulard, wongororo izvo zvakanaka kusanganisira nekuti livers dzavo - yehuku maberekero chaizvoizvo zvinobatsira chaizvo. Chokwadi, zviri zvigadzirwa pamusoro apa - muitiro rakanyatsojeka kwakatooma uye anogona kutora nguva yakawanda. Zvisinei, zvose zvinoedza kuitwa mu nzira iyi nyaya iri kazhinji mubayiro richimubhadhara. Chiropa mulard kugara mumaresitorendi dzinodhura, uye tinorasikirwa inodhura kwazvo.

chirwere

utano hwakanaka - zviri zvakare chinhu kuti kunoratidzwa mumhuri Dhadha mulard. Reviews pamusoro ichi erudzi zvakanaka kusanganisira nokuti zvikuru nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana zvirwere. Panyaya iyi, hapana dzichikunetsa mulard vadzo kazhinji regai kununura. Kunyange chando uye zvikuru tembiricha kuchinja Vanotakura zvikuru nyore.

Kashoma, asi zvinoitika kuti Dhadha aspergillosis vanorwara kana kloatsitom. Muchiitiko chokutanga rinoshandiswa kuti kurapwa hwemhangura sulfate mhinduro (mukati) rechipiri - ayodhini zinc mafuta.

mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, Ducks mulard, kukura kumba (mhinduro varimi munyika iyi kutaura pachavo) iro - muitiro iri yainetsa shiri zvechokwadi zvibereko mune mashoko tigutsikane vari nyama, uye chiropa zvinobatsira. Chokwadi, mari erudzi urwu ducklings zvinodhura (inenge $ 1.5 paminiti mugove). Zvisinei, zvinobatsira kana vanogona kuwana rebei dilution. Zvikurukuru mune chiitiko kuti ducklings vari incubated zvakananga papurazi.