"Mushonga" mushonga: mirayiridzo yekushandiswa, zvakafanana, kuongorora

Nechinetso chakakomba chakadai sehara, munhu wese akauya. Chikonzero chekuitika kwayo chinogona kunge chakasiyana. Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose ivo vanoratidzwa mushure mokutanga kushanya kune chiremba. Saka, kuti abvise chirwere ichi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutora mushonga we "Diar".

Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa, kubhadharira mhinduro pamusoro pekubudirira kwechirwere ichi, tichaisa zvishoma pasi. Uyewo munyaya ino uchawana ruzivo pamusoro pezvinogadzirisa chinodhaka chiri mubvunzo, nenzira ipi inogadzirwa, nezvimwewo.

Fomu, tsanangudzo, kugovera uye kuumbwa

Ndingawana sei mishonga ye "Diar" mishonga? Analogs emushonga uyu anowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, mishonga yatinenge tichitarisira inotengeswa chete nemafomu e chewable emucheka mutsvuku kana ne-yellowish tinge. Vane chinyorwa-chinyoro-chema, chiitiko, chiedza chemarombo uye anise flavor.

Izvo zvinoshanda zvechirwere ichi chinhu chakadai se loperamide hydrochloride. Zvimwe zvinosanganiswa pamapiritsi anochera ndeaya anotevera mazano anobatsira: colloidal silicon dioxide (kana kuti inonzi aerosil), polymethylsiloxane, microcrystalline cellulose, mbatata yemashizha, lactose, povidone (kana callidone 90), aspartame, kollidone SR, xylitol, menthol, lactitol, mafuta anise Uye magnesium stearate.

Mishonga inorwisa-diarrheal inoiswa mukati memasero masero uye mapepa emakadhibhodi, maererano.

Zviratidzo zvemishonga yemishonga

Chii chinoshamisa pamusoro pemishonga ye "Diar"? Mirayiridzo yekushandisa inotaura kuti ichi chiratidzo chinorwisa antidiarrhoea. Chinhu chacho chinoshanda chinosungirirwa kune maopioid receptors, ayo ari pamadziro emukumbo. Nokudaro, adrenergic uye cholinergic neurons zvinoderedzwa kuburikidza ne guanine nucleotides.

Uyezve, loperamide hydrochloride inoderedza motility uye mutinhiro wemapfupa anobwinya. Izvi zvinoitwa nekudzivisa kusunungurwa kwe prostaglandin uye acetylcholine. Mukuwedzera, kugamuchirwa kwe "Diarrhea" kunobatsira kutadzisa mucheche motility uye kunowedzera nguva yekufamba kwezviri mukati.

Ichi chinodhaka chinowedzera inzwi rean anal sphincter, rinochengetedza chigaro uye rinoderedza chido chekudzivisa. Chiito chacho chinouya nekukurumidza uye chinopera kwemaawa 4-5 (dzimwe nguva kwenguva refu).

Kinetic ye antidiarrhoeic remedy

Ndiyo "Dhiyabhorosi" mishonga (mahwendefa) inoshandiswa mumagetsi here? Iyo mirayiridzo inoratidzira kuti metabolism ye loperamide hydrochloride yakazara zvachose muchiropa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa.

Iyo hafu-hupenyu hwemuyu mushonga maawa 9-15. Mushonga wacho unonyanya kushandiswa ne bile, uyewo pamwe nemugove nenzira ye metabolites (conjugated).

Zviratidzo zvekutungamira mahwendefa anocheka

Iwe unoziva nezvechinangwa chei "Diar" mishonga inorayirwa? Kushandiswa kwechirwere ichi kunoratidzwa apo:

• Kuchinja mukudya, pamwe chete nehutano hwekudya;
• Kusvibiswa kwezvokudya kudya uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi;
• Chirwere chisingagumi uye chinosuruvarisa chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana (kusanganisira allergic, manzwiro, zvinodhaka uye mazaisai);
• Mutemo wezvigaro muvanhu vane ileostomy.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mahwendefa akadaro anowanzoshandiswa sechirwere chekubatsira kwehurwere, iyo inotapukira.

Kupindirana kwekutora mahwendefa

Ndezvipi zvinopesana nezviratidzo zve "Diar"? Mirayiridzo yekushandisa inotaura kuti kune zvishoma zvacho zvinorambidzwa kwechirapa ichi. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiringidza kwepamuviri;
• Diverticulosis;
• Diarrhea, iyo inoratidzirwa mushure mekwakabva pseudomembranous enterocolitis yemamiriro akasiyana ;
• Chetatu chekutanga yekuzvitakura;
• Ulcerative colitis, kunyanya muchikamu chekuwedzera;
• Breastfeeding;
• Monotherapy yemaronda, pamwe chete nedzimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvegomba rekudya;
• Kuwedzera kwekunzwa kwemurwere kune zvigadzirwa zvechirwere;
• Zera kusvika kumatanhatu.

Uye zvakare inofanira kutaurwa kuti mushonga unonyatsotaridzirwa unorudzirwa kutora nekunetseka kwakakwana.

Matafura ekucheka "Diar": mirayiridzo yekushandiswa

Iyi mishonga inofanira kutorwa nemuromo. Ikopa racho rakanyatsochekwa, uye ndokushambidzwa pasi nemvura.

Muyero wemishonga iyi kuvanhu vakuru nevana vaduku yakasiyana zvikuru.

• Vakuru vane chirwere chemashure kana chirwere chinotapira vanofanira kutora mapiritsi mumutengo wekutanga we 4 mg (kureva, zvidimbu 2). Mushure mezvo, mushonga wacho unorayirwa 2 mg (1 bhetiroti), iyo inotorwa mushure mekuita kwechinhu chinonzi defecation (pamberi pechando chemvura). Nhamba yepamutemo yezuva nezuva inonzi 16 mg kana mapiritsi 8.
• Vana vane makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, vane chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chinorwara, chirwere chinokurudzirwa kutora mumuviri wokutanga we 2 mg kana 1 piritsi. Zvadaro mishonga inopiwa kumwana akaenzana, asi mushure mekuzvidzivirira kweumwe neumwe (pamberi pechando chemvura). Miridzo yezuva nezuva yevana kune makore matanhatu ndeye 6 mg kana mahwendefa matatu.

Mushure mekusimudzirwa kwechigaro kana kusavapo kwemaawa anopfuura 11, kurapwa ne "Diar" kunofanira kumira.

Zviitiko zvakashata

Ko mushonga we "Diar" unogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kusingadi here? Kuongororwa kwevarwere kunoshuma kuti migumisiro yemigumisiro inowanzoitika nekushandiswa kwemapiritsi anogona.

Kubva kunhengo dzekudya kunotanga gastralgia, mumukumbo colic, yakaoma muromo, kurutsira, kuvhara mumimba, kusuruvara uye kuvimbiswa.

Kubva pamutemo weshe, munhu angave ane chirwere chezera uye hope.

Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti mushure mekutora mahwendefa ekurwisa, vamwe vanhu vanoona kugadzikana kwemaitiro ehuputi hweganda.

Zviratidzo zvekudarika

Ndizvo chete chiremba anogona kupa chirongwa chakakodzera chechirwere "Diar". Mirayiridzo yekushandisa inozivisa kuti kana madhadhi aya aisati aonekwa, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvisina kunaka zvinogona kuonekwa murwere: kurara, CNS kushushikana, kunyoroka, miosis, kusagadzikana kuwirirana kwemafambiro, mishonga yehutachiona, kuvharirwa mukati uye kuora mwoyo.

Sezvo kurapwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kushandisa mushonga - "Naloxone". Mukuona kwekuti nguva yezviito zvebasa rinoshanda re "Diarrhea" rakakura kudarika iro re "Naloxone", rinodzokororwa zvakare rinogona kudiwa.

Nezvekurapa kwechiratidzo, ipapo nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo, murwere anopiwa mafuta akabatwa uye akashambidza mudumbu.

Pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba, munhu anenge atambudzwa anofanira kugara kwemazuva maviri.

Mazano Anokosha

Kana kukanganisa kwekutora mishonga hakusipo, saka inofanira kubviswa. Iwewo unoda kuona chiremba kune imwe mishonga.

Analogues uye mari

Kana zvichidikanwa, mushonga we "Diar" unogona kushandiswa nemishonga yakadai se "Loperamide", "Stoperan", "Enterofuril", "Lediumum", "Entoban" nevamwe.

Iwe unogona kutenga mishonga inorwisa antidiarrhoeic pamutengo unokwana (anenge 55-65 rubles).

Customer Reviews

Pamwe chete ne "Loperamide", chirwere ichi "Diar" chinonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevanhu avo vanogara vachitambura nechisimba. Maererano nemishumo yavo, mishonga iyi inobudirira kukunda basa racho.

Mushure memahwendefa mashomanana anocheka, chiito che defecation chinooneka chichikwira, uye chigaro chinowedzera.

Nharo yega yevarwere mishonga inotenda ndeyekuvapo kwehuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvinopesana.