Mvura yejojo. Kuita, kushanda

Mvura mumuviri womunhu ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Physiologists inotaura kuti kuyerwa kwemvura mumutumbi wemunhu mukuru kunosvika 70 muzana. Mvura inofanirwa kuitira kushandiswa kwemaitiro anogara achigadzirisa. Iyo ndiyo yakagadziriswa yakagadziriswa, nheyo yezvisikwa zvehupenyu uye zvinwiwa (plasma, ropa, lymphatic uye extracellular fluids). Zuva rimwe nerimwe muviri wemunhu unoratidzira mvura nekufema, zvino, feces uye urini. Muchiitiko ichi, kurasikirwa kwemvura hakurevi kuwanda kwemvura inogamuchirwa

Kuti uchengetedze muviri wose mumuviri womunhu, zvakakosha kune vanhu vakuru - 35-45 ml / kg / mvura / zuva, vana - 50-100 mL / kg / zuva, pamucheche - 100-170 ml / kg / zuva.

Iyo yehupenyu ndiyo hurongwa hwehupenyu husingawanzochengetedzwa nguva dzose muhutano hwakanaka hwehutano. Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemakemikari uye mavairusiya, eco-nzvimbo isina kunaka, njodzi - iyi haisi nhoroondo yakakwana yezvinetso zvatiri kutarisana nazvo. Kuti varwise zvirwere izvi, mishonga inouya kuzotibatsira, iyo yakawanda iyo inoda kuiswa mumuviri, isati yanyangarika. Nechinangwa ichi, pane mvura yejojo. Iyo nzira yakachengeteka, yakanatswa yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu neyemakemikari. Iyo haina mhete, microorganisms, gasi, pyrogenic substances uye microimpurities.

Mvura yejojo - yekuita zvinhu

Nheyo huru yekushandiswa kwayo ndiyo kushandiswa kwemvura yakanatswa, iyo yakambopfuura chirongwa chekudzikisa distillation nekudzivirira. Kuti uite izvi, mvura inopisa kusvika ku 80.0 C, iyo inodzivisa zvachose kuonekwa nekukura kwemakiromita mairi. Iyo yakanatswa nezvisina kuchena zveklorini, iyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi, inoenda nenzira yekuderedza. Kurapa kwezvemishonga inoshandisawo mvura yakachena yakagadziriswa inowanikwa nekudzikisa mvura.

Mvura yejojo yakasviba, yakajeka mvura. Haina mavara, hapana kunhuhwira, kwete kutora. Inotarisirwa kuita intravenous, intramuscular uye subcutaneous administration. Inoshandiswa mukugadzirira kwemishonga yekugadzirisa majekesiti, kugadzirisa zvirongwa, zvinoshanda sezvigadziriswe zvinogadziriswa. Inogonawo kushandiswa kushandiswa kwekunze: kunyorera kupfeka, uye kushambidza maronda.

Mvura Yekupindwa - mirayiridzo yekushandiswa

Apo mvura yejojo inoshandiswa, zvakakosha kuchengeta maitiro asina kuoma pamusana wemishonga, seringe, ampoules, kubvira pairi:

• Iyo inoshandiswa pamishonga inodhaka inobatana zvakananga neropa;
• Yakagadzirirwa kugadzirira kusangana ne mucous membrane.

Mvura yejojo (kuumbwa uye fomu yekugadzira zvinoratidzwa pamapuranga) isimbi isina mvura 1; 1.5; 2; 5; 10 ml mumapupa emapolymmer fiber kana girazi mumapurasitiki, kazhinji mumutengo we10 pcs. Mune kadhibhodhi bhokisi.

Mvura yejojo kana yakavhenganiswa nevhu, inogadzika, yakaoma zvinhu zvejecha, mishonga yemishonga inogona kunge ichirapa kana kuti kusagadziriswa kwemakemikari navo, saka, kugara vachiona kutarisa pamusoro pekubatana kwavo kunokosha. Apo kushungurudzika kwepa deposit kunowedzera, iyi sarudzo haigone kushandiswa.

Kana mafuta inoshandiswa kana imwe sarudzo inoratidzwa, mvura yejojo haisi kushandiswa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka uye usati washandisa nzira ipi zvayo kuti ujekese kuti zvigadziriswe zvipi zvinodiwa. Hazvifanirwe kusanganiswa nechokunze cautery.

Sezvigadziriswa zvekuongororwa uye mishonga yemishonga, mvura yejojo inogadzirwa maererano nemirairo kana zvinorayirwa zvechiremba. Kuisa mwoyo usina hanya kunyange nenzira dzakadaro dzisingakuvadzi kunogona kukonzera matambudziko, saka usabatanidzwa mukuzvipira. Inoparidzirwa mune imwe mishonga pasina mushonga.